My understanding of war, violence and just war theory in a Catholic lens

2,969 Views | 40 Replies | Last: 5 days ago by nortex97
Severian the Torturer
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The Holy Father recently said something the other day that shook me, saying that God never blesses war, and that those who bloody their hands are never doing God's will.

Obviously the Old Testament is full of instances where God did in fact bless war, however I think it's obvious from context of the Pope's quote he's talking about post-Resurrection.

Even with that caveat, you still have the Crusades, Lepanto, Tours, etc etc that would seem to make us hypocrites so I've been trying to square the circle and here's what I've come up with.

As a father, there may be circumstances in which you logically understand and admit the legitimacy of one of your children needing to kill the other one, but it's never something that you're going to support. Every blow, regardless of how necessary or warranted is going to cause you anguish. Rather than bless any sort of this behavior, you'll lament that your children used their free will to escalate such a situation to where conflict was unavoidable. This is the difference between a judge and a father.

Much like when a man has to cut his arm off, after it has become infected with decades of IV drug usage, it's a great evil that is done to avoid even greater evil. God did not will that you have your arm cut off, God's will was that you never got addicted to drugs, but you circumvented him with your free will.

I'm still working my way through this and would appreciate comments.

The Banned
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Do you have a link to his exact quote with context?
RAB91
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I think this is the one he's referring to...

The Banned
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RAB91 said:

I think this is the one he's referring to...



It's not exactly a treatise on just war theory, but I'd agree the way he worded it seems problematic. Another great example of how tweeting and off hand comments are dumb when you're in such an important position.
CrackerJackAg
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I think it's fine. In the Orthodox Church my understanding is that even in self defense for yourself or another that you cannot partake in communion for a period after having killed someone.

It's always bad. Forgivable sure but always bad.

I'm not Catholic or Protestant so I don't view things through a legalistic justified lens like you guys do.
Severian the Torturer
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CrackerJackAg said:

I think it's fine. In the Orthodox Church my understanding is that even in self defense for yourself or another that you cannot partake in communion for a period after having killed someone.

It's always bad. Forgivable sure but always bad.

I'm not Catholic or Protestant so I don't view things through a legalistic justified lens like you guys do.

I have to admit it is one of the few times I've agreed with Cdl Cupich. The tendency of the Trump administration to not just glorify the valor of our soldiers, but "video gamify" the strikes against enemy combatants, is pretty ghoulish.

Making memes cut with electronic music and scenes from movies and video games, while badass, is pretty evil.
CrackerJackAg
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Severian the Torturer said:

CrackerJackAg said:

I think it's fine. In the Orthodox Church my understanding is that even in self defense for yourself or another that you cannot partake in communion for a period after having killed someone.

It's always bad. Forgivable sure but always bad.

I'm not Catholic or Protestant so I don't view things through a legalistic justified lens like you guys do.

I have to admit it is one of the few times I've agreed with Cdl Cupich. The tendency of the Trump administration to not just glorify the valor of our soldiers, but "video gamify" the strikes against enemy combatants, is pretty ghoulish.

Making memes cut with electronic music and scenes from movies and video games, while badass, is pretty evil.


Yeah, I read a letter from a Priest in WW1 lamenting that war has become some guy in a trench calling in a strike to a guy handing coordinates to someone else firing artillery at a person miles away.

It's honestly kind of sick what war has become.
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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Do the Pope's comments need to be contextualized by asking the question about how they apply to a situation where the enemy in the war are members of a death cult religion bent on acquiring a nuclear weapon to use against the state or Israel and if possible the USA?

PS - I agree that about the idiocy of creating memes and videos glorifying killing of any kind. Simply wrong and not justified by any measure.
Silent For Too Long
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On the one hand, the very fact we are even capable of war is evidence that the capacity for conflict is within God's Will. A universe where such atrocity was possible was deemed the best universe.

That being said, through Christ God clearly is trying to stear humanity towards a more peaceful path when possible.

Finally, though, I'm not sure one could argue that there aren't still wars that will absolutely be necessary for God fearing men to fight, which ultimately be at odds with what the Pope is trying to say.

What would the 20th century have looked like if good men had refused to fight?
PabloSerna
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Pope Leo's reference to "those who wage war" is not the same as a those "defending the weak.. preserving peace and restoring order."

Just war theory is based on the latter. Pope Leo understands this better than JD Vance let's just say.
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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PabloSerna said:

Pope Leo's reference to "those who wage war" is not the same as a those "defending the weak.. preserving peace and restoring order."

Just war theory is based on the latter. Pope Leo understands this better than JD Vance let's just say.


Preserving peace takes on some interesting and challenging aspects when one of the parties is about to have a nuclear weapon and is on record as fully intending to use it to fulfill its death cult ambitions.
Athanasius
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Extra info:

Edward Feser: Just war doctrine and the duties of soldiers
Sapper Redux
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FTACo88-FDT24dad said:

PabloSerna said:

Pope Leo's reference to "those who wage war" is not the same as a those "defending the weak.. preserving peace and restoring order."

Just war theory is based on the latter. Pope Leo understands this better than JD Vance let's just say.


Preserving peace takes on some interesting and challenging aspects when one of the parties is about to have a nuclear weapon and is on record as fully intending to use it to fulfill its death cult ambitions.

Launching a war of choice with no evidence of either a nuke or near completion of a nuke is hardly preserving peace. Especially when the party launching the war unilaterally left a ratified agreement and then refused to negotiate in good faith.
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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Sapper Redux said:

FTACo88-FDT24dad said:

PabloSerna said:

Pope Leo's reference to "those who wage war" is not the same as a those "defending the weak.. preserving peace and restoring order."

Just war theory is based on the latter. Pope Leo understands this better than JD Vance let's just say.


Preserving peace takes on some interesting and challenging aspects when one of the parties is about to have a nuclear weapon and is on record as fully intending to use it to fulfill its death cult ambitions.

Launching a war of choice with no evidence of either a nuke or near completion of a nuke is hardly preserving peace. Especially when the party launching the war unilaterally left a ratified agreement and then refused to negotiate in good faith.


You have no idea what intel they do or don't have.
PabloSerna
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"… is about to have a nuclear weapon"

Is that what this is all about? Somehow I got confused about the regime change, China, and oil stuff. It's not like we have ever used that (WMDs) as pretext before huh?
Aggrad08
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Silent For Too Long said:

On the one hand, the very fact we are even capable of war is evidence that the capacity for conflict is within God's Will. A universe where such atrocity was possible was deemed the best universe.

That being said, through Christ God clearly is trying to stear humanity towards a more peaceful path when possible.

Finally, though, I'm not sure one could argue that there aren't still wars that will absolutely be necessary for God fearing men to fight, which ultimately be at odds with what the Pope is trying to say.

What would the 20th century have looked like if good men had refused to fight?


While I agree that there are scenarios where war is the least bad option available. The reasoning of the first sentence also applies to baby rape.
Sapper Redux
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FTACo88-FDT24dad said:

Sapper Redux said:

FTACo88-FDT24dad said:

PabloSerna said:

Pope Leo's reference to "those who wage war" is not the same as a those "defending the weak.. preserving peace and restoring order."

Just war theory is based on the latter. Pope Leo understands this better than JD Vance let's just say.


Preserving peace takes on some interesting and challenging aspects when one of the parties is about to have a nuclear weapon and is on record as fully intending to use it to fulfill its death cult ambitions.

Launching a war of choice with no evidence of either a nuke or near completion of a nuke is hardly preserving peace. Especially when the party launching the war unilaterally left a ratified agreement and then refused to negotiate in good faith.


You have no idea what intel they do or don't have.


Well, we were explicitly told their nuclear program was "annihilated" last June. And the current war sure as **** doesn't seem focused on getting uranium out of the country. Trump has even talked about releasing $20 billion of Iran's funds as though they couldn't turn around and restart a new nuclear program.
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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PabloSerna said:

"… is about to have a nuclear weapon"

Is that what this is all about? Somehow I got confused about the regime change, China, and oil stuff. It's not like we have ever used that (WMDs) as pretext before huh?


You're not that foolish or smart. Multiple things can be true at the same time.
PabloSerna
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FTACo88-FDT24dad said:

PabloSerna said:

"… is about to have a nuclear weapon"

Is that what this is all about? Somehow I got confused about the regime change, China, and oil stuff. It's not like we have ever used that (WMDs) as pretext before huh?


You're not that foolish or smart. Multiple things can be true at the same time.


However certain things can only be true to meet the point of this discussion - Just War doctrine.
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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PabloSerna said:

FTACo88-FDT24dad said:

PabloSerna said:

"… is about to have a nuclear weapon"

Is that what this is all about? Somehow I got confused about the regime change, China, and oil stuff. It's not like we have ever used that (WMDs) as pretext before huh?


You're not that foolish or smart. Multiple things can be true at the same time.


However certain things can only be true to meet the point of this discussion - Just War doctrine.


And neither you nor the Pope have any idea what the actual facts are that led to the decision to bomb Iran. I think it's likely that you think Trump just decided to arbitrarily bomb Iran because he's a megalomaniacal narcissist who likes to kill innocent people because if that's true it fits your preconceived notion based on your political beliefs. I also suspect if this was Biden neither you nor the Pope would be so upset.

But just like you, I am speculating and I actually have no idea what the truth is.
Severian the Torturer
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To use a historical example I struggle with, the nuking of Japan. I do not see any way in which the nuclear strikes against Hiroshima and Nagasaki were not gravely immoral actions.

However, I understand why they were done, and I sympathize with a President faced with such a decision whether there are only horrible choices. It would seem to me that as a President faced with that decision, given your mandate to care for your people above others, inflicting disproportionately larger harm to others to avoid a still great deal of harm to your own is warranted, but I know my Church says otherwise, and that's what matters.

I just hope Truman repented and was forgiven
TXAG 05
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Severian the Torturer said:

To use a historical example I struggle with, the nuking of Japan. I do not see any way in which the nuclear strikes against Hiroshima and Nagasaki were not gravely immoral actions.

However, I understand why they were done, and I sympathize with a President faced with such a decision whether there are only horrible choices. It would seem to me that as a President faced with that decision, given your mandate to care for your people above others, inflicting disproportionately larger harm to others to avoid a still great deal of harm to your own is warranted, but I know my Church says otherwise, and that's what matters.

I just hope Truman repented and was forgiven


Repent for what? He ended the war quickly and prevented countless casualties on both sides. No telling how many of us wouldn't be here if we had invaded Japan.
Mulberrywildman
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So you were a bigger fan of the starvation of Japan by our naval blockade and plan to invade it with ground troops that would have resulted in millions more dead?

Do you know that conventional bombing, more specifically the firebombing that occurred in April of '45 killed more people than the nukes? Because, if not, it really seems like you are just using some random Tik-Tok or Instagram reels to dictate your understanding of the dynamic that existed in 1945 as the wars were (hopefully) winding down.

Or no, maybe you were a bigger fan of the Soviet Union invading them instead to turn them into a vassal of the communist bloc of Asia instead? I mean that worked out awesome for China..why not Japan? No way millions wouldn't have died due to that.

You are turning into, or more likely already there, a Pablo-level of poster who lacks such a capacity for reasoning, that you are likely best ignored as someone to engage in discourse with.

I'm embarrassed people that are alive today that have access to so much information still make such kindergarten level assessments.
File5
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I am not sure that it's Sev that is lacking in critical thinking here, and you owe him an apology imo. The use of nuclear weapons during WWII and their morality continues to be a commonly debated topic ever since they were dropped, even if most would agree that it had upside - they ended the war quickly and with less death overall. And in Catholicism there is clear teaching as to why they violate conditions of a just war, it's not like Sev is just making stuff up.
Mulberrywildman
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What?! That's contradictory what you just posted and nonsensical gibberish.

Why are people being killed via a nuclear bomb worse than people being killed by starvation, incendiary, or a conventional land invasion?

I will not be offering an apology that is unwarranted due to ignorance, so move along please.

What a bot-level post. Once again, there is no way this is a real human posting such drivel…nothing of substance was addressed.

Oh, also, your lowercase "imo" is definitely not even worthy of whatever ever time you expended to do as such FYI.
Severian the Torturer
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Mulberrywildman said:

What?! That's contradictory what you just posted and nonsensical gibberish.

Why are people being killed via a nuclear bomb worse than people being killed by starvation, incendiary, or a conventional land invasion?

I will not be offering an apology that is unwarranted due to ignorance, so move along please.

What a bot-level post. Once again, there is no way this is a real human posting such drivel…nothing of substance was addressed.

Oh, also, your lowercase "imo" is definitely not even worthy of whatever ever time you expended to do as such FYI.


This is low effort. You're saying the possible existence of other bad things make a bad thing not bad?

If I do something wrong to someone, but theoretically could have done something more wrong, my original action is no longer wrong?


Severian the Torturer
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TXAG 05 said:

Severian the Torturer said:

To use a historical example I struggle with, the nuking of Japan. I do not see any way in which the nuclear strikes against Hiroshima and Nagasaki were not gravely immoral actions.

However, I understand why they were done, and I sympathize with a President faced with such a decision whether there are only horrible choices. It would seem to me that as a President faced with that decision, given your mandate to care for your people above others, inflicting disproportionately larger harm to others to avoid a still great deal of harm to your own is warranted, but I know my Church says otherwise, and that's what matters.

I just hope Truman repented and was forgiven


Repent for what? He ended the war quickly and prevented countless casualties on both sides. No telling how many of us wouldn't be here if we had invaded Japan.


This is just "the end justifies the means" argument.
TXAG 05
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What should he have done instead? Asked nicer?

Japan was given the opportunity to surrender with the threat of being attacked with our new weapon. They ignored it, so we hit Hiroshima. We gave them the opportunity to surrender again, and again, they ignored it. Then Stalin declared war on Japan and invaded Manchuria and we hit Nagasaki. Even after all that, it still took them almost a week after that to finally surrender. Conventional war wasn't going to get the job done. Millions would have died and Japan would have been completely destroyed if we had to invade.
Severian the Torturer
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TXAG 05 said:

What should he have done instead? Asked nicer?

Japan was given the opportunity to surrender with the threat of being attacked with our new weapon. They ignored it, so we hit Hiroshima. We gave them the opportunity to surrender again, and again, they ignored it. Then Stalin declared war on Japan and invaded Manchuria and we hit Nagasaki. Even after all that, it still took them almost a week after that to finally surrender. Conventional war wasn't going to get the job done. Millions would have died and Japan would have been completely destroyed if we had to invade.


This is the part that I referenced in my original post. Sometimes as a leader you don't have the option of doing nothing and you're only presented with bad options. That doesn't change the morality of the objective act, but it does impact your culpability.
jkag89
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Nothing to really add but to say this is the kind of discussion I wish we could have on F16 on this topic, thoughtful without any knee-jerk reactions.
Aggrad08
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TXAG 05 said:

What should he have done instead? Asked nicer?

Japan was given the opportunity to surrender with the threat of being attacked with our new weapon. They ignored it, so we hit Hiroshima. We gave them the opportunity to surrender again, and again, they ignored it. Then Stalin declared war on Japan and invaded Manchuria and we hit Nagasaki. Even after all that, it still took them almost a week after that to finally surrender. Conventional war wasn't going to get the job done. Millions would have died and Japan would have been completely destroyed if we had to invade.


We don't actually know how this plays out. But I don't think Japan fights to the last man regardless. They were looking for better surrender terms. With soviets coming in they had two superpowers at once to deal with.

Some historians argue the bombs were a bigger factor some the soviets.

But it's interesting to see people adopt a very consequentialist moral outlook on this issue (which I do think is valid here at least to an extent ) despite coming from backgrounds like Christianity which trends deontological or virtue ethics
ramblin_ag02
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I have no opinion on the Catholic principle of just war, but I find the talk about the atomic bomb fascinating.

It is often framed as either
1) A full ground invasion of Japan until we get unconditional surrender
or
2) We drop atomic bombs until we get unconditional surrender

Given those two options, I think most people will agree that the atomic bomb was more humane on a grand scale and certainly more humane towards American troops.

However, there is a giant assumption at the end of both conditions. The assumption is that the only possible acceptable outcome is an unconditional surrender. I'm not enough of an expert on WW2 or Japan in that era to know what the trade-offs would have been to have a surrender with conditions, but it is at least a subject worthy of discussion. Upon what sort of conditions would Japan insist in order to surrender, and were the two above options preferable to those conditions?

Finally, there is no way to frame dropping an atomic bomb as a moral "good". At best it is a moral "lesser of two evils." There is just no way to say that dropping a bomb that killed tens of thousands in an instant, including civilians, is something to be lauded as good behavior. It means a lot to me that both Truman and Oppenhemier, along with many others, had serious regrets and second thoughts about developing and using the atomic bomb.
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AggieChemE09
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The soviets invaded Manchuria, but they had no ability to threaten Japan itself as they had no navy. The only way that Russian troops would have made it to the Japanese mainland would be via American ships.
PabloSerna
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1. Non-combatants, neutrals and third parties cannot be harmed.

+++

I don't see how we meet that criterion for Just War doctrine. We have rationalized our use of the weapon and crossed the line. It would seem that we own that and stop trying to use Christian doctrine to explain our actions in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Eliminatus
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Aggrad08 said:

TXAG 05 said:

What should he have done instead? Asked nicer?

Japan was given the opportunity to surrender with the threat of being attacked with our new weapon. They ignored it, so we hit Hiroshima. We gave them the opportunity to surrender again, and again, they ignored it. Then Stalin declared war on Japan and invaded Manchuria and we hit Nagasaki. Even after all that, it still took them almost a week after that to finally surrender. Conventional war wasn't going to get the job done. Millions would have died and Japan would have been completely destroyed if we had to invade.


We don't actually know how this plays out. But I don't think Japan fights to the last man regardless. They were looking for better surrender terms. With soviets coming in they had two superpowers at once to deal with.

Some historians argue the bombs were a bigger factor some the soviets.

But it's interesting to see people adopt a very consequentialist moral outlook on this issue (which I do think is valid here at least to an extent ) despite coming from backgrounds like Christianity which trends deontological or virtue ethics


There was nothing to prove your assertion that they were looking for better surrender terms at that time from what I know. Quite the opposite actually. To that point, all experiences HAD them fighting to the last man. Over and over and over again. To the point they killed themselves instead of being taken alive.

Would love to see any literary sources you have that posit what you say. Always open to learn.
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