This investment firm in Austin recently published their latest and greatest Economic Overview outlook as of end of First Quarter 2025. Curious what posters think.
Hoisington Investment Management Company - Economic Overview
Bullet point summaries (exerpt):
Five pivotal U.S. economic considerations, including tariffs, monetary policy, fiscal policy, debt overhang, and demographics, are aligning to depress economic growth for the balance of this year and into 2026.
First, the recessionary effects of tariffs, supported by compelling historical evidence and economic theory, will dominate the inflationary ones, potentially leading to a significant reduction in world trade and capital flows.
Second, the Fed's continued maintenance of a highly restrictive monetary situation is significant and could have severe implications. A significant reversal in Federal Reserve policies this year is necessary for economic acceleration in 2026.
Third, current federal spending plus the lagged negative multiplier effects from 2021 to 2024 will reduce economic activity this year. Benefits from the presumed tax reductions will impact 2026, but their delay will cause fiscal policy restraint for 2025.
Fourth is federal indebtedness. After an unprecedented surge, the existing level of government debt will continue to drain economic activity. This pattern of excess debt restraining growth has been observed throughout history and noted by such outstanding thinkers as David Hume and Adam Smith in the eighteenth century; David Ricardo in the nineteenth century; Nikolai Quarterly Review and Outlook First Quarter 2025 Kondratiev, Irving Fisher, Charles Kindlelberger, and Hyman Minsky in the twentieth century; and Carmen Reinhardt, Vincent Reinhardt, Kenneth Rogoff (RRR), Andreas Bergh, Magnus Henrikson, and others in the past 25 years.
Lastly, the border closing also poses a very consequential drag on near-term economic growth. The U.S. population increased by 3.3 million or about 1% in 2024, the fastest pace since 2001. Immigration, dominated by illegal entry, accounted for 84% of this increase. Global Economics at Goldman Sachs estimates "net immigration by the end this year will total 500,000" compared with slightly over 2.5 million in 2024. Immigration's recent history of indirectly boosting employment and raising both government and private spending is coming to an abrupt end.
Hoisington Investment Management Company - Economic Overview
Bullet point summaries (exerpt):
Five pivotal U.S. economic considerations, including tariffs, monetary policy, fiscal policy, debt overhang, and demographics, are aligning to depress economic growth for the balance of this year and into 2026.
First, the recessionary effects of tariffs, supported by compelling historical evidence and economic theory, will dominate the inflationary ones, potentially leading to a significant reduction in world trade and capital flows.
Second, the Fed's continued maintenance of a highly restrictive monetary situation is significant and could have severe implications. A significant reversal in Federal Reserve policies this year is necessary for economic acceleration in 2026.
Third, current federal spending plus the lagged negative multiplier effects from 2021 to 2024 will reduce economic activity this year. Benefits from the presumed tax reductions will impact 2026, but their delay will cause fiscal policy restraint for 2025.
Fourth is federal indebtedness. After an unprecedented surge, the existing level of government debt will continue to drain economic activity. This pattern of excess debt restraining growth has been observed throughout history and noted by such outstanding thinkers as David Hume and Adam Smith in the eighteenth century; David Ricardo in the nineteenth century; Nikolai Quarterly Review and Outlook First Quarter 2025 Kondratiev, Irving Fisher, Charles Kindlelberger, and Hyman Minsky in the twentieth century; and Carmen Reinhardt, Vincent Reinhardt, Kenneth Rogoff (RRR), Andreas Bergh, Magnus Henrikson, and others in the past 25 years.
Lastly, the border closing also poses a very consequential drag on near-term economic growth. The U.S. population increased by 3.3 million or about 1% in 2024, the fastest pace since 2001. Immigration, dominated by illegal entry, accounted for 84% of this increase. Global Economics at Goldman Sachs estimates "net immigration by the end this year will total 500,000" compared with slightly over 2.5 million in 2024. Immigration's recent history of indirectly boosting employment and raising both government and private spending is coming to an abrupt end.