Explain the (60 year) history of Iranian culture to me like I'm a five year old

7,706 Views | 89 Replies | Last: 18 hrs ago by Anti-taxxer
Anti-taxxer
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AG
I feel like I'm missing something:

* Shah is in power; friendly to the west; opposition is imprisoned. Shah deposed, sent into exile

* 1979 - Students take hostages in the embassy when Carter lets the Shah in to US for cancer treatments, with the goal of having the Shah returned for some sort of trial.

* Carter doesn't concede; students not really sure what to do; enter the Ayatollah

If the students were progressive, how did they usher in such a conservative (not our definition perhaps, but religiously so) regime? I find it hard to believe they didn't know what type of society the Ayatollah would introduce and enforce.

Where did Hezbollah come from? Are they currently in Iran? Or are they in Lebanon?
bonfarr
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The Shah's government was considered corrupt and oppressive by many Iranians. He was accused of using many of the same tactics against his people that the Ayotollah did including brutal prisons and torture. It wasn't a big fairy tale like a Disney film. Lots of economic unrest as well. He was diagnosed with Cancer at the same time he started to lose his grip on the country and ended up fleeing to exile.
Yukon Cornelius
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It was literally our and Englands fault. No one wants to talk about it. Generally when you remove a longstanding political establishment what replaces it doesn't have staying power. And generally then what rises afterwards is incredibly radical and violent. You can see it in Nazi Germany when post WW1 France created a faux German government. You can see it in Russia after the royal family was murdered/exiled. Japan is another great example.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_Iranian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat
rocky the dog
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I posted this on another thread. Maybe it will shed some light...partially...

Elections are when people find out what politicians stand for, and politicians find out what people will fall for.
Who?mikejones!
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https://open.spotify.com/episode/7rmXXT9obaMXLfRoQOsEup?si=NmNP7KySTC-sImrMQXDdlw&context=spotify%3Ashow%3A7Cvsbcjhtur7nplC148TWy&t=0&pi=ZoA1eAuNRaiay

Listen to all four episodes
Anti-taxxer
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Thanks, guys!!! I love a good history rabbit hole!!
LMCane
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the Soviet Union communists and Frenchies brought Ayatollah Khomeini back to Iran

you can guess why.
Hubert J. Farnsworth
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LMCane said:

the Soviet Union communists and Frenchies brought Ayatollah Khomeini back to Iran

you can guess why.


The French suck so much.
Ag87H2O
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AG
rocky the dog said:

I posted this on another thread. Maybe it will shed some light...partially...



This is excellent. Succinct yet informative.
Psycho Bunny
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Go back to the 1920s. When the Ottoman empire fell, chaos followed.
Can't decide if I want to be cute and cuddly, or go blow some sh*t up.
Decisions decisions
infinity ag
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bonfarr said:

The Shah's government was considered corrupt and oppressive by many Iranians. He was accused of using many of the same tactics against his people that the Ayotollah did including brutal prisons and torture. It wasn't a big fairy tale like a Disney film. Lots of economic unrest as well. He was diagnosed with Cancer at the same time he started to lose his grip on the country and ended up fleeing to exile.


Muslims always consider their regime to be corrupt so they can fight to depose it.

It is just by habit. Muslims always want to fight and "struggle" so they invent reasons to do so.
revvie
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Anti-taxxer said:

I feel like I'm missing something:

* Shah is in power; friendly to the west; opposition is imprisoned. Shah deposed, sent into exile

* 1979 - Students take hostages in the embassy when Carter lets the Shah in to US for cancer treatments, with the goal of having the Shah returned for some sort of trial.

* Carter doesn't concede; students not really sure what to do; enter the Ayatollah

If the students were progressive, how did they usher in such a conservative (not our definition perhaps, but religiously so) regime? I find it hard to believe they didn't know what type of society the Ayatollah would introduce and enforce.

Where did Hezbollah come from? Are they currently in Iran? Or are they in Lebanon?

You need to go back to 1953 when MI6 and CIA orchestrated overthrown of Iranian government and installed the Shah Reza Pahovi.
Psycho Bunny
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revvie said:

Anti-taxxer said:

I feel like I'm missing something:

* Shah is in power; friendly to the west; opposition is imprisoned. Shah deposed, sent into exile

* 1979 - Students take hostages in the embassy when Carter lets the Shah in to US for cancer treatments, with the goal of having the Shah returned for some sort of trial.

* Carter doesn't concede; students not really sure what to do; enter the Ayatollah

If the students were progressive, how did they usher in such a conservative (not our definition perhaps, but religiously so) regime? I find it hard to believe they didn't know what type of society the Ayatollah would introduce and enforce.

Where did Hezbollah come from? Are they currently in Iran? Or are they in Lebanon?

You need to go back to 1953 when MI6 and CIA orchestrated overthrown of Iranian government and installed the Shah Reza Pahovi.

If I remember correctly from my days in History class. Wasn't the Iran government back then a democratic government. But because Iran government wasn't playing nice with England and America, those two counties felt the need for a change.
Can't decide if I want to be cute and cuddly, or go blow some sh*t up.
Decisions decisions
Hubert J. Farnsworth
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Psycho Bunny said:

Go back to the 1920s. When the Ottoman empire fell, chaos followed.


The US staying out of WW1 would have probably been the best thing that could have happened in the 1900's. The empires falling was a disaster.
Yukon Cornelius
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AG
Iran was selling oil to both the Allies and Germany during WW2. They were firm on remaining neutral. After WW2 if I understand it correctly England stopped paying proper royalties for the oil they were selling from Iran. So Iran nationalized the oil and then CIA/MI6 over threw the Iranian government. Something along those lines.
Psycho Bunny
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I knew someone would have knowledge on the subject. CIA and M16 back in the 50s and 60s were complete morons. As they are today.
Can't decide if I want to be cute and cuddly, or go blow some sh*t up.
Decisions decisions
DX2011
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AG
Hubert J. Farnsworth said:

Psycho Bunny said:

Go back to the 1920s. When the Ottoman empire fell, chaos followed.


The US staying out of WW1 would have probably been the best thing that could have happened in the 1900's. The empires falling was a disaster.


I know this is a popular take, but I really am having trouble agreeing the more I read/learn about the late 1600s through the early 1800's. European powers were largely at total war with each other (especially England/France with various allies along the way) for a couple of hundred years.

They were much more significantly at peace during the Industrial Revolution and WW1 was everyone realizing the horror of that same conflict but with modern logistics/weapons.
Hubert J. Farnsworth
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DX2011 said:

Hubert J. Farnsworth said:

Psycho Bunny said:

Go back to the 1920s. When the Ottoman empire fell, chaos followed.


The US staying out of WW1 would have probably been the best thing that could have happened in the 1900's. The empires falling was a disaster.


I know this is a popular take, but I really am having trouble agreeing the more I read/learn about the late 1600s through the early 1800's. European powers were largely at total war with each other (especially England/France with various allies along the way) for a couple of hundred years.

They were much more significantly at peace during the Industrial Revolution and WW1 was everyone realizing the horror of that same conflict but with modern logistics/weapons.


I understand what you are saying, but the fallout from WW1 was an absolute disaster.
Yukon Cornelius
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Psycho Bunny said:

I knew someone would have knowledge on the subject. CIA and M16 back in the 50s and 60s were complete moron. As they are today.


While I agree I also know it's easy to say now, hindsight is 20/20. We had this massive war machine in Eastern Europe and didn't know what to do with it anymore. A lot of really poor choices were made in the decades following. Personally I think Henry Kissinger is owed a lot of the blame.
chiphijason
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The Shah assumed his position in 1941 and under the Iranian constitution he had to approve every prime minister. He appointed Mosaddegh who was supposed to be an old man safe choice after a series of quick prime ministers something like 8. Instead Mosaddegh was far more radical than the Shah anticipated and he reach out for help and appointed the next prime minister that succeeded Mosaddegh.
Psycho Bunny
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George Marshall was no saint either. I would put him with Henry Kissinger.
Can't decide if I want to be cute and cuddly, or go blow some sh*t up.
Decisions decisions
Yukon Cornelius
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AG
I'm unfamiliar with his exploits other than the marshal plan but I don't doubt you
Martels Hammer
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Hubert J. Farnsworth said:

LMCane said:

the Soviet Union communists and Frenchies brought Ayatollah Khomeini back to Iran

you can guess why.


The French suck so much.

The average American and European for that matter have no idea just how much of Africa's problems are because of France and their Foreign Legion. Or how weak the French economy would be without their African grift.

In short France runs two currencies in about a third of Africa and props up several dictators with cash and the Legion. In exchange for Uranium and other resources below market value. Any African political movement that gains traction to overthrow any of the National Governments gets crushed by the Legion or competing groups secretly backed by France. Exchange rate manipulation on the two currencies imposed by france in these areas takes care of the rest.

Meanwhile French citizens get cheap electricity and other perks, while producing very little. I always laugh when I see the stats that claim the French worker is as productive as the German or American. Their entire economy is based on a GIANT scam.

To compete France would have to do things like work something close to 40 hours a week at something with marketable value. Thats not going to happen anytime soon. Outside of tourism and a few luxury food exports they have nothing.
Martels Hammer
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And I recognize my username is kind of funny for being responsible for the above post.
pfo
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AG
From Google, Iran/Persia longest periods of peace were from 550-330 BC and 224-651 AD. The third longest peace/prosperity was under the Shah for 52 years until he fled in 1979. And the Shah was friendly to the USA, but he was a pretty bad guy.

The problem with Iran is it's full of rabid Muslims. They want to kill you if your not Muslim and they want to kill you if your not the right kind of Muslim. So if you get rid of the bad Muslim dictator, he's replaced with another strong arm guy. Whoever runs Iran ends up killing many of their own citizens because the country is loaded with totally unreasonable, blood thirsty zealots that can't tolerate anybody with different beliefs.

I just don't think there is any winning in Iran… look at Iraq or Syria….. same deal.
aggie93
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Martels Hammer said:

Hubert J. Farnsworth said:

LMCane said:

the Soviet Union communists and Frenchies brought Ayatollah Khomeini back to Iran

you can guess why.


The French suck so much.

The average American and European for that matter have no idea just how much of Africa's problems are because of France and their Foreign Legion. Or how weak the French economy would be without their African grift.

In short France runs two currencies in about a third of Africa and props up several dictators with cash and the Legion. In exchange for Uranium and other resources below market value. Any African political movement that gains traction to overthrow any of the National Governments gets crushed by the Legion or competing groups secretly backed by France. Exchange rate manipulation on the two currencies imposed by france in these areas takes care of the rest.

Meanwhile French citizens get cheap electricity and other perks, while producing very little. I always laugh when I see the stats that claim the French worker is as productive as the German or American. Their entire economy is based on a GIANT scam.

To compete France would have to do things like work something close to 40 hours a week at something with marketable value. Thats not going to happen anytime soon. Outside of tourism and a few luxury food exports they have nothing.

While other European countries moved away from their colonies, the French not so much. France has the ultimate little brother syndrome as they want to be treated as an equal or better to the US, UK, and Germany but have little reason to show for it since Napoleon. US relations with France have never really recovered after the Suez when we basically told the UK and France they needed to give it up and go home and shut up. It showed them with true clarity that they are the junior partners and while the UK basically accepted that France never did. That's why we don't have military bases in France for instance and they will skate around sanctions and deal with our enemies anytime they can get away with it.
"The most terrifying words in the English language are: I'm from the government and I'm here to help."

Ronald Reagan
aggie93
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AG
Anti-taxxer said:

I feel like I'm missing something:

* Shah is in power; friendly to the west; opposition is imprisoned. Shah deposed, sent into exile

* 1979 - Students take hostages in the embassy when Carter lets the Shah in to US for cancer treatments, with the goal of having the Shah returned for some sort of trial.

* Carter doesn't concede; students not really sure what to do; enter the Ayatollah

If the students were progressive, how did they usher in such a conservative (not our definition perhaps, but religiously so) regime? I find it hard to believe they didn't know what type of society the Ayatollah would introduce and enforce.

Where did Hezbollah come from? Are they currently in Iran? Or are they in Lebanon?

Iran is an incredibly complex situation as to how things went down the way they did. FWIW the James Clavell book "Whirlwind" gives better insight than anything I have ever read or seen. He wrote "Shogun" and "Taipan" but wrote "Whirlwind" in the early 80s about Iran in the period between the Ayatollah first coming to Iran through the takeover and goes into incredible detail about all the forces at work.

One thing that can't be understated is the Soviets and their proxies the Mujahadeen which basically was a mix of radical Islam and Marxism. Really they were working to do anything they could to get the US out of Iran and they cut a deal with the Ayatollah to support him. Remember this was when the US was incredibly weak under Carter and his naive approach to foreign policy as well as only being a few years after we left Vietnam and our military was at it's weakest point post WWII while the Soviets had a strong leader in Brezhnev. The Soviets had infiltrated the students as well and were experts at manipulation, it's not like we don't see the same thing in the US right now. The key is to stress the negatives and how terrible things are while being very vague about how they would actually fix anything. Works like a charm on the young and privileged.

Carter and the other European powers were lulled into a fantasy that the Ayatollah was going to be a peaceful leader that wanted freedom for his people and would be an ally. It was very similar to how Castro initially came into power in Cuba in many ways. Many of the folks that fought to bring the Ayatollah back home and depose the Shah were among the first to be executed. Essentially the moment he took power everything changed and the coup was on. The Shah had left and had cancer and the Ayatollah jumped into the vacuum with the Soviets help.

They Shah certainly had his flaws and his SAVAK was brutal but the reality is some level of that is necessary to keep control in Iran. The biggest mistake most people make about Iran is thinking of it as one people or worse confusing them with Arabs. The reality is it is incredibly diverse and each region is very different from the others. You also have a huge divide in that Iran has some extremely well educated people (they crank out some incredible PhDs and MDs) and a large part of the populous that is similar to what you find in the mountains of Afghanistan.

"The most terrifying words in the English language are: I'm from the government and I'm here to help."

Ronald Reagan
coupland boy
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AG
Thanks
AgFrogfan
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Yukon Cornelius said:

It was literally our and Englands fault. No one wants to talk about it. Generally when you remove a longstanding political establishment what replaces it doesn't have staying power. And generally then what rises afterwards is incredibly radical and violent. You can see it in Nazi Germany when post WW1 France created a faux German government. You can see it in Russia after the royal family was murdered/exiled. Japan is another great example.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_Iranian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

Uhhh...I'm pretty sure anyone with a Romanov Royal bloodline is still on a hit list. Didn't the US send some secret agents over there to support the "Whites" over the Lenin led Bolsheviks? That went to hell in a handbasket for us. We had good intentions.
John Quincy Adams was our first U.S. Minister to Russia back in 1809. In fact, if memory serves, they were one of the first countries/empires to officially recognize the United States as a sovereign and independent nation-state.

Germany/Prussia/Austria really screwed the pooch when they "dropped the pilot" Otto Von Bismarck. Woody Wilson's League of Nations (While well intentioned) was a recipe for disaster.

WW1 - Democrat President
WWII- Democrat President
Korean War - Democrat President, Ike ended it
Vietnam War - Democrat President, Nixon ended it, Ping-Pong Diplomacy
Gulf War, Desert Storm August 1990- Jan 1991 - Republican President
- I remember being 5 years old and getting mad that we didn't take out Saddam Hussein. I had an awesome Janitor at my pre-school and I remember him telling me he was getting called to active duty. I told him to come back after his service so I could see him again. I've never seen him since. It's a terrible feeling at that age.
Iraq/Afghanistan (2001-2021) - Republican President - Like him or not, #43 established a solid presence in the Middle East that set the stage for Trump's current global flex, while Obama got the Osama feather in his cap. Putin is d*ckin around in Ukraine for no real reason.

Havana, Cuba - Get ready! We got plenty of classic cars to sell you once a stable and prosperous goverment is back in order.

Pooh-ah95_ESL
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AG
This is a great thread and very insightful. The world is currently rapidly changing and being remade faster and faster. Many countries and mindsets are still in the post-world war II era. I truly feel what we are seeing is directly related to changing the world to modern thinking. Regimes and systems from the '70s are rapidly breaking down. We are seeing essentially death throws of systems from that era.

We are also seeing the direct result of the world allowing the USA to become the world's only superpower and we are finally exercising the might and the money that we have invested in this over the last 80 years. We have not exercised this power due to the post-world war II mindset, but the world is changing rapidly.
Flavius Agximus
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AG
aggie93 said:

Anti-taxxer said:

I feel like I'm missing something:

* Shah is in power; friendly to the west; opposition is imprisoned. Shah deposed, sent into exile

* 1979 - Students take hostages in the embassy when Carter lets the Shah in to US for cancer treatments, with the goal of having the Shah returned for some sort of trial.

* Carter doesn't concede; students not really sure what to do; enter the Ayatollah

If the students were progressive, how did they usher in such a conservative (not our definition perhaps, but religiously so) regime? I find it hard to believe they didn't know what type of society the Ayatollah would introduce and enforce.

Where did Hezbollah come from? Are they currently in Iran? Or are they in Lebanon?

Iran is an incredibly complex situation as to how things went down the way they did. FWIW the James Clavell book "Whirlwind" gives better insight than anything I have ever read or seen. He wrote "Shogun" and "Taipan" but wrote "Whirlwind" in the early 80s about Iran in the period between the Ayatollah first coming to Iran through the takeover and goes into incredible detail about all the forces at work.

One thing that can't be understated is the Soviets and their proxies the Mujahadeen which basically was a mix of radical Islam and Marxism. Really they were working to do anything they could to get the US out of Iran and they cut a deal with the Ayatollah to support him. Remember this was when the US was incredibly weak under Carter and his naive approach to foreign policy as well as only being a few years after we left Vietnam and our military was at it's weakest point post WWII while the Soviets had a strong leader in Brezhnev. The Soviets had infiltrated the students as well and were experts at manipulation, it's not like we don't see the same thing in the US right now. The key is to stress the negatives and how terrible things are while being very vague about how they would actually fix anything. Works like a charm on the young and privileged.

Carter and the other European powers were lulled into a fantasy that the Ayatollah was going to be a peaceful leader that wanted freedom for his people and would be an ally. It was very similar to how Castro initially came into power in Cuba in many ways. Many of the folks that fought to bring the Ayatollah back home and depose the Shah were among the first to be executed. Essentially the moment he took power everything changed and the coup was on. The Shah had left and had cancer and the Ayatollah jumped into the vacuum with the Soviets help.

They Shah certainly had his flaws and his SAVAK was brutal but the reality is some level of that is necessary to keep control in Iran. The biggest mistake most people make about Iran is thinking of it as one people or worse confusing them with Arabs. The reality is it is incredibly diverse and each region is very different from the others. You also have a huge divide in that Iran has some extremely well educated people (they crank out some incredible PhDs and MDs) and a large part of the populous that is similar to what you find in the mountains of Afghanistan.




Great post. Some of the posters above reflect a common misconception that the Shah was installed by the US. The Shah's father came to power in the 20s after the downfall of the Qajar dynasty that had been in power since rhe 1780s. The Shah inherited the throne when his father abdicated in 1941. The US CIA role had to do with ousting the sitting prime minister Mossadegh in the early 50s at the behest of the British. That had to do with oil as well as Cold War politics and fear of Soviet influence.
AgFrogfan
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"The key is to stress the negatives and how terrible things are while being very vague about how they would actually fix anything. Works like a charm on the young and privileged."


- This fellow friends is the definition of summation. Terse and Poignant. I confront those negative beings at all costs.
AgFrogfan
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Zoroastrianism was really the first official religion of Ancient Persia from what I recall. I don't know enough about the historical timeline when Islam took over but it's an interesting topic.

For anyone wanting to understand the modern radical islamic mindset, research Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sayyid_Qutb
Vepp
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Pooh-ah95_ESL said:

This is a great thread and very insightful. The world is currently rapidly changing and being remade faster and faster. Many countries and mindsets are still in the post-world war II era. I truly feel what we are seeing is directly related to changing the world to modern thinking. Regimes and systems from the '70s are rapidly breaking down. We are seeing essentially death throws of systems from that era.

We are also seeing the direct result of the world allowing the USA to become the world's only superpower and we are finally exercising the might and the money that we have invested in this over the last 80 years. We have not exercised this power due to the post-world war II mindset, but the world is changing rapidly.


Agreed, but it is "death throes", unless you are throwing them to death.
Reginald Cousins
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S
AgFrogfan said:

Yukon Cornelius said:

It was literally our and Englands fault. No one wants to talk about it. Generally when you remove a longstanding political establishment what replaces it doesn't have staying power. And generally then what rises afterwards is incredibly radical and violent. You can see it in Nazi Germany when post WW1 France created a faux German government. You can see it in Russia after the royal family was murdered/exiled. Japan is another great example.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1953_Iranian_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat

Uhhh...I'm pretty sure anyone with a Romanov Royal bloodline is still on a hit list. Didn't the US send some secret agents over there to support the "Whites" over the Lenin led Bolsheviks? That went to hell in a handbasket for us. We had good intentions.
John Quincy Adams was our first U.S. Minister to Russia back in 1809. In fact, if memory serves, they were one of the first countries/empires to officially recognize the United States as a sovereign and independent nation-state.

Germany/Prussia/Austria really screwed the pooch when they "dropped the pilot" Otto Von Bismarck. Woody Wilson's League of Nations (While well intentioned) was a recipe for disaster.

WW1 - Democrat President
WWII- Democrat President
Korean War - Democrat President, Ike ended it
Vietnam War - Democrat President, Nixon ended it, Ping-Pong Diplomacy
Gulf War, Desert Storm August 1990- Jan 1991 - Republican President
- I remember being 5 years old and getting mad that we didn't take out Saddam Hussein. I had an awesome Janitor at my pre-school and I remember him telling me he was getting called to active duty. I told him to come back after his service so I could see him again. I've never seen him since. It's a terrible feeling at that age.
Iraq/Afghanistan (2001-2021) - Republican President - Like him or not, #43 established a solid presence in the Middle East that set the stage for Trump's current global flex, while Obama got the Osama feather in his cap. Putin is d*ckin around in Ukraine for no real reason.

Havana, Cuba - Get ready! We got plenty of classic cars to sell you once a stable and prosperous goverment is back in order.



I too was 5 yo and writing stories on a green screen computer at my school about Hussein being a "bad man".
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