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Wolf Reintroduction/Protection

1,335 Views | 23 Replies | Last: 3 hrs ago by CaptAmerica03
CaptAmerica03
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I did a quick search to see if there are previous threads on this subject... apologies if I missed it.

For context, consider me a relatively normal city slicker. Born in Galveston, raised in DFW, always been a city resident. As such, I greatly appreciate my time in the wilderness/outdoors when I manage to get it, especially in cooler climes than Texas. Grew up vacationing in Colorado and still frequently head there in the summer with my family.

Wolves have always fascinated me. As such, I was initially excited to hear of wolf reintroduction in Colorado in the last few years. The possibility of seeing them in the wild sounded like a huge bonus to time spent up there. Further, I am very much a conservative socially and fiscally. Tree-hugger is not something I could be deemed.

All this to say, what am I missing in this now cloudy subject? I greatly respect the good folks who ranch and cultivate the land we have in this country, and I know it would be an annoyance at a minimum to lose cattle/livestock to predation, especially if said predator was no longer a native to my land but was brought back in what essentially a 50/50 vote. I know that hunters and ranchers are often the best advocates for protecting our land and the resources/wildlife associated.

Curious where the Outdoor Board stands on this... facts preferred, but this seems like a subject where opinions matter as well.
E-1_97_Guy
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AG
I went ice fishing in Steamboat soon before they were reintroduced. Our fishing guide (who is also a hunting guide) was mad as hell about it. He said the idiots in metro Denver have no idea what they were voting for. He claimed it would decimate the elk population and the wolves would kill lots of livestock. He said that many wolves don't even eat everything they kill - they basically do it for the sport of it.

So I don't have hard data or first hand experience, but it was very interesting to get this guy's perspective.
O.G.
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Public Opinion is a poor path to conservation.

See also: The OB thread on Oregon.
CaptAmerica03
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E-1_97_Guy said:

I went ice fishing in Steamboat soon before they were reintroduced. Our fishing guide (who is also a hunting guide) was mad as hell about it. He said the idiots in metro Denver have no idea what they were voting for. He claimed it would decimate the elk population and the wolves would kill lots of livestock. He said that many wolves don't even eat everything they kill - they basically do it for the sport of it.

So I don't have hard data or first hand experience, but it was very interesting to get this guy's perspective.

Yeah, have read some articles from Denver/mountain publications. Given most media outlets struggle to present facts over ideology, I've wondered how much of that was true.

Given that hunting takes considerable energy, I find it hard to believe wolves will kill just for fun. I certainly understand that cattle make a far easier target than elk or bison or deer. But seems like a kill of elk/deer in particular would be used for fuel. Even a cattle kill seems likely to be largely consumed, but maybe I am unaware of some finer details.
JSKolache
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AG
If they can't adapt to feeding on wild game & start chomping down livestock, then they should be extirpated, again. Fine with that. Survival of the fittest. No thumbs on the scale.
txags92
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AG
This thread had a good start on various sides of the argument:

Colorado's first relocated wolf pack | TexAgs
Gunny456
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AG
Apex Predators have their place and provide an important part of the ecosystem. Wolves were here with elk long before man made an impact and they were key in keeping elk and other cervidae herds in balance.
Then the expansion west brought livestock and ranchers wanted nothing to do with anything that might kill a cow or sheep or goat. That sentiment has never changed.
Outfitters and hunters don't want anything that might kill an elk, mule deer or whitetail, cause they want as many as they can to hunt.
This isn't a new conundrum…..it's been going on for decades and will never change and the problem will never resolve unless modern man is gone and that ain't happening soon.
The problem has never been resolved for almost two centuries and it's no closer now to an answer than back then.
Modern man is here now where he wasn't before, along with all that entails, so some things just can't be the same as they were before he came.
TAMU Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences

Boat racing is like a beautiful woman.......expensive, high maintenance, but well worth the fun!
Gunny456
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AG
If you go by survival of the fittest then you can't have man intervening trapping or shooting the wolves ….Unless the wolves get man to trap and shoot cows as well.
TAMU Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences

Boat racing is like a beautiful woman.......expensive, high maintenance, but well worth the fun!
Apache
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AG
Native Americans were opportunists, often wasteful, drove many species to extinction, and would have killed off many more had they the technology to do so. No offense to Ted Nugent, but "only took what the needed" is a hippie myth.
Gunny456
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AG
Interesting. Truly interested in the species they almost drove to extinction…not being argumentative.
TAMU Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences

Boat racing is like a beautiful woman.......expensive, high maintenance, but well worth the fun!
agcivengineer
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AG
We have a cabin in Colorado in an area where they have planned to release wolves next.

When the wolves are making it harder for ranchers to make a living, i have an issue with that.

We have cattle open graze around our property in the summer, i dont want to find / smell a dead one near our property and have to wait for the owner to find it.

Im concerned about the safety of kids / pets at our place. We already carry weapons / bear spray to deal with bear, etc but we dont get in trouble for killing those in self defense, but trying to prove self defense in a wolf killing wont be easy.

I dont think city stickers should have a vote in this. Just because they think it would be cool to see on their drive, doesnt justify the issues those who live amongst them have to deal with.
CanyonAg77
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AG
Gunny456 said:

Interesting. Truly interested in the species they almost drove to extinction…not being argumentative.

Sabre tooth cat. Mastodon. Giant ground sloth.


Okay, kidding. Though I have seen some speculation that ancient man killed off these and other Ice Age species. I assume natural climate change was the more likely culprit.
Gunny456
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Apache
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AG
Al Gore is that you pushing your climate change agenda?
Kidding!
I'm not saying climate change has zero impact, but it's oftly coincidental that megafauna died off in Australia, north & South America etc a few thousand years after people arrived. Habitat was certainly available for them to survive.

One things clear: They definitely hunted those extinct animals and I'm positive at no point did they ever stop to think they should quit because they started seeing less of them.

Hell Indians during the 19th century happily slaughtered game for money, drove entire herds off cliffs, dug up dens to get at pups/cubs etc. The mythology of the "just part of nature" Native American is just as false as the Noble Savage myth.
SanAntoneAg
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AG
One can argue that it makes sound biological, social and economic sense to reintroduce a species that was extirpated from its former range.

On the flipside, there are some species which this does not apply for one, two or all of the above factors.

I'm not quite sure what the logic was for wolf reintroduction in Colorado. However, the mostly natural reintroduction of elk in West Texas seems pretty cool, although the downside are issues they cause by competing with natives for scarce resources.

one safe place
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I do not own cattle, but have had many tax clients who did. But if I did own cattle and if wolves were reintroduced where I ranched, I would certainly trap them. If they are part of the ecosystem in a place where I do not ranch, fine. But I wouldn't want them in the part of the ecosystem where my livestock was.
Mas89
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AG
The ones in Montana that cross into Idaho don't survive long. Every rancher is alerted by others as soon as one is spotted. I'd assume that's the same in other states bordering the " wolf stocking states ".

Feral and neighboring dogs have become a big problem in our area of Texas for ranchers.

CanyonAg77
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AG
Quote:

Feral and neighboring dogs have become a big problem in our area of Texas for ranchers.


So much this. We have coyotes, not wolves. The best cattlemen I know say they do not kill calves, but get blamed for poor management losses.

Stray dogs, on the other hand, will chase and kill for the hell of it.
Mas89
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AG
BrazosBQ
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AG
Borderline facts vs opinions here:

Wolves were already pushing into CO from WY before the ballot.

Ballot Box Biology is bad, leave it to the experts at CPW. If it weren't for the wolf deal going so badly though, and lots of public education/rallying efforts from HOWL and CRWM, the ballot initiative in 2024 to ban mountain lion hunting may have passed.

Largely forced onto CPW (report up thru the governor so CPW is /was muzzled), CPW employees were forbidden to speak/inform on the ballot initiative or give their professional opinion on the issue.

Colorado brought in wolves from OR that had a history of livestock depredation.

The governor's husband is very pro animal rights type / anti hunting. They literally got to open the wolf cages for the first reintroduction release. Some of the past CPW commissioner appointments would hint at this, connections to groups that are big on re-wilding / anti hunting, etc.

The reintroduction program has been astronomically over budget.

Wolf reintroduction into the GYE in MT/WY/ID in mid 90s was a much different deal than CO in present day in a relatively high populated and recreated in area. Different levels of "wild"

Plopping wolves further south into CO speeds up the timeline for risk to Mexican Grey Wolf recovery efforts in NM. They already had to go get one CO wolf from in NM. Kinda makes me wonder on the legitimacy of the "wolf is a wolf is a wolf" topic, when a British Columbia ones weighs 60% more than the ones in NM. Maybe the OG CO wolves were in between? Guess that is why I am not an expert and shouldn't be able to vote on this type of stuff.

Not a wolf hater, would be kinda cool to see one or hear one. Glad we have expanding populations of wild things in wild places. That said, I am just there 2-3 weeks to hunt in the fall or take family on summer vacation. Don't have to deal with a pack killing my livestock / affecting my livelihood, wolves stressing the herd out all summer up in the national forest to make them come down underweight. Then to have the message from the state / state agencies to be "just get a guard dog / add some flagging to you fence".

I think the ultimate issue for me is how it was forced onto the rural/ranching/ag community largely by folks that won't have to deal with it, and how it has been managed since. Not to disparage CPW either, I think they are doing the best they can given all of the circumstances/constraints.
96ags
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AG
one safe place said:

I do not own cattle, but have had many tax clients who did. But if I did own cattle and if wolves were reintroduced where I ranched, I would certainly trap them. If they are part of the ecosystem in a place where I do not ranch, fine. But I wouldn't want them in the part of the ecosystem where my livestock was.

Here is the problem with Colorado's approach. Trapping is no longer legal.

The "hands off" approach here, but not there is the problem. Can't trap wolves but we will forcibly and unnaturally inflate a population with no reasonable plan to control.

The idea that man shouldn't pick winners and losers is just silly. Colorado benefits greatly from large elk and deer populations. Why would you purposely do something to counter that, particularly with no controls.

The anti hunting crowd is the biggest backer of wolf reintroduction, that should tell you a lot.
NRH ag 10
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AG
Look into the recent decision of CPW's board to advance a trapping and fur ban to the ballot (similar to a measure that failed in Denver's local elections of all places) against the recommendation of their own biologists and the public, and the opinions spouted by pro wolf posters on this board to get an idea of the attitudes being shown.

Brazos BQ has a pretty even-handed summary. CO hunters and ranchers are subject to an openly hostile board due to an unelected person's influence on Polis.

The ballot measure to start the reintroduction was one of the narrowest margins I've seen on any statewide ballot issue since I moved here in 2018, and the map of which areas were majority yes is very telling. The way it has been done has destroyed a ton of goodwill, and is honestly not doing the wolves any favors either. I think we're close to a 40 or 50% mortality rating for the wolves introduced by the state.
Hoyt Ag
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AG
Agree with most of this, but I will keep my CPW opinion to myself. Ballot box biology is a terrible way to govern and handle these kinds of issues. Colorado is a prime example of how not to manage it, from every angle. Polis and his husband cannot be gone soon enough. This program was setup to fail from the get go and has been a failure of epic proportions since implementation.
CaptAmerica03
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Shout out to txags92... I thought this had been discussed when reintroduction first happened but not sure why I couldn't find the thread.

Lots of good points here and it's just not a clean and easy answer. I know better than to be Pro-Wolf simply because I hope I get to see one as I drive in or out of the state. And it also feels manipulative to reintroduce a predator that hasn't been there in decades, albeit an OG of the territory. I wouldn't love it as a rancher. Why reintroduce additional issues to my livelihood?

A quick ChatGPT discussion seems to indicate that US cattle inventory is approximately 90M, and annual cattle deaths (all causes) is several million. Of those several million, predator deaths account for 2-4%. Wolves might be a few thousand a year... 2k-5k. Coyotes meanwhile are tens of thousands (mainly calves) and disease and weather take down millions. To be fair, coyotes are far more prevalent across the continent.

Also worth noting is cattle stress caused by presence of predator, so impact goes beyond just deaths.

Not sure why bears and mountain lions don't get blamed much, other than they don't hunt in packs and group killings are not a thing with them.

As mentioned, they have been migrating back into other areas (i.e. California) and were perhaps likely to reintroduce themselves to Colorado at some point in the future without human help. Somewhat of a pointless theoretical given that reintroduction already happened but wonder if rancher sentiment would be as dramatically if wolf presence came about naturally over time rather than the ballot box.

At the end of the day, I don't blame anyone making a living from the land and associated resources for preferring wolves remain elsewhere. Kinda like preferring your kids be in a school/district with minimal drama/violence/classroom issues as a city dweller like me would want. But wilderness is wild and there are inherent risks with setting up shop in said area.

God commanded man to rule over all living things and the earth. We don't always do well with that charge, sometimes to the point of worshipping the created rather than the Creator. But preservation is part of that charge, and "original status" remains a fascination point for me.
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