19 May, 1836 - Raid on Fort Parker

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Rabid Cougar
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Comanche, Kiowa and Kichai attack Parker's fort located between the current towns of Mexia and Groesbeck on Highway 14.

And you know the rest of the story that impacted Texas history for the next 75 years.

Blanco Jimenez
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I love small incidents like this that lead to long lasting historical events or people.
chick79
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Empire of the Summer Moon by SC Gwynne is a must read!
Who?mikejones!
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Quote:

On the eighteenth day of May, 1836, all slept at the fort, James W. Parker, Nixon and Plummer repairing to their field, a mile distant, on the Navasota, early next morning, little thinking of the great calamity that was soon to befall them. They had scarcely left when several hundred Indians (accounts as to the number of Indians vary from three hundred to seven hundredprobably there were about five hundred), Comanches and Kiowas, made theirappearance on an eminence within three hundred, yards of the fort. Those who remained in the fort were not prepared for an attack, so careless had they become in their fancied security. The Indians hoisted a white flag as a token of their friendly intentions, and upon the exhibition of the white flag, Mr. Benjamin Parker went out to have a talk with them The Indians artfully feigned the treacherous semblance of friendship, pretending that they were looking for a suitable camping place, and inquired as to the exact locality of a water hole in the vicinity, at the same time asking for a beef, as they said they were very hungry. Not daring to refuse the requests of such a formidable body of savages, Mr. Benjamin F. Parker told them they should have what they wanted. Returning to the fort he stated to the inmates that in his opinion the Indians were hostile and intended to fight, but added he would go back to them and try to avert it. His brother Silas remonstrated, but he persisted in going, and was immediately surrounded and killed, whereupon the wholeby the sight of bloodcharged upon the fort, uttering the most terrific and unearthly yells that ever greeted the ears of mortals. The sickening and bloody tragedy was soon enacted. Brave Silas M. Parker fell outside of the fort while he was gallantly fighting to save Mrs. Plummer. Mrs. Plummer made a desperate resistance, but was soon overpowered, knocked down with a hoe and made captive. Samuel M. Frost and his son Robert met their fate while heroically defending the women and children inside the stockade. Old Granny Parker was stabbed and left for dead. Elder John Parker, wife and Mrs. Kellogg attempted to make their escape, and in the effort had gone about three-fourths of a mile when they were overtaken and driven back near to the fort, when the old gentleman was stripped, murdered, scalped and horribly mutilated. Mrs. Parker was stripped, speared and left for dead, but by feigning death escaped, as will be seen further on. Mrs. Kellogg was spared as a captive. The result summed up as follows: KilledEiderJohn Parker, aged seventy-nine; Silas M. and Benjamin F. Parker; Samuel M. and his son Robert Frost. Wounded dangerouslyMrs. John Parker, old Granny Parker and Mrs. Duty. CapturedMrs. Rachel Plummer, daughter of James W. Parker, and her son, James Pratt Plummer, two years of age; Mrs. Elizabeth Kellogg; Cynthia Ann Parker, nine years old, and her little brother, John Parker, aged six years, children of Silas M. Parker. The remainder of the inmates making their escape, as we shall narrate. When the attack on the fort first commenced, Mrs. Sarah Nixon made her escape and hastened to the field to advise her father, husband and Plummer of what had occurred. On her arrival Plummer hurried off on horseback to inform Faulkenberry, Lunn, Bates and Anglin, who were at work in their fields. Parker and Nixon started to the fort, but the former met his family on the way and carried them some five miles down the Navasota, secreting them in the bottom. Nixon though unarmed, continued on towards the fort, and met Mrs. Lucy, wife of SilasParker (killed), with her four children, just as they were intercepted by a small party of mounted and foot Indians. They compelled the mother to lift her daughter Cynthia Ann and her little son John behind two of the mounted warriors. The foot Indians then took Mrs. Parker, her two youngest children and Nixon towards fort. As they were about to kill Nixon, David Faulkenberry appeared with his rifle and caused them to fall back. Nixon, after his narrow escape, from death, seemed very much excited and immediately left in search of his wife, soon falling in with Dwight, with his own and Frost's family. Dwight and party soon overtook J. W. Parker and went with him to the hiding place in the bottom. Faulkenberry thus left with Mrs. Parker and her two children, bade her to follow him. With the infant in her arms and leading the other child she obeyed. Seeing them leave the fort the Indians made several attempts to intercept them but were held in check by the brave man's rifle. Several mounted warriors armed with bows and arrows, strung and drawn,and with terrific yells, would charge them, but as Faulkenberry would present his gun they would halt, throw up their shields, right about, wheel and retire to a safe distance. This continued for some distance, until they had passed through a prairie of some forty or fifty acres. Just as they were entering the woods the Indians made a furious charge, when one warrior more daring than the others, dashed up so near that Mrs. Parker's faithful dog seized his horse by the nose, whereupon both horse and rider somersaulted, alighting on their backs in the ravine. At this moment Silas Bates, Abram Anglin and Evan Faulkenberry, armed, and Plummer, unarmed, came up, causing the Indians to retire, after which the party made their way unmolested. As they were passing through the field where the three men had been at work in the morning, Plummer, as if aroused from a dream, demanded to know what had become of his wife and child. Armed only with a butcher knife, he left the party, in search of his loved ones, and was seen nomore for six days. The Faulkenberrys, Lunn and Mrs. Parker, secreted themselves in a small creek bottom, some distance from the first party, each unconscious of the other's whereabouts. At twilight Abraham Anglin and Evan Faulkenberry started back to the fort to succor the wounded and those who might have escaped. On their way, and just as they were passing Faulkenberry's cabin, Anglin saw his first and only ghost. He says: "It was dressed in white, with long white hair streaming down its back. I admit that I was more scared at this moment than when the Indians were yelling and charging us. Seeing me hesitate, my ghost now beckoned me to come on. Approaching the object, it proved to be old Granny Parker, whom the Indians had wounded and stripped, with the exception of her under garments. She had made her way to the house from the fort, by crawling the entire distance. I took her some bed clothing, and carrying her some rods from the house, made her a bed, covered her up, and left her until we should return from the fort. On arriving at the fort we could notsee a single individual alive, or hear a human sound. But the dogs were barking, the cattle lowing, the horses neighing, and the hogs squealing, making a hideous and strange medley of sounds. Mrs. Parker had told me where she had left some silver, one hundred and six dollars and fifty cents. This I found under a hickory bush by moonlight. Finding no one at the fort, we returned to where I had hid Granny Parker. On taking her up behind me, we made our way back to our hiding place in the bottom, where we found Nixon, whom we had not seen since his cowardly flight at the time he was rescued by Faulkenberry, from the Indians."


From Indian Depredations in Texas
Gric
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Thanks for posting!
whoop1995
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And now for the rest of the story Aggies……involving Sul Ross.

From discovertexasonline.com
On May 19, 1836 Comanche warriors attacked Fort Parker, a small family outpost on the Navasota River, killing many of the adults and carrying away five captives. Cynthia Ann Parker, a child about 9 years old, was among them. Though the other four captives were eventually released, Cynthia Ann remained with the tribe who took her for almost 25 years. She forgot white language and white ways, married Chief Peta Nocona, and became the mother of Quanah, who became the last great warrior chief of the Comanches. When the Texas Rangers, under Lawrence Sullivan "Sul" Ross and Charles Goodnight, recaptured her with her small daughter in December 1860, she had become so thoroughly Comanche that she longed to return to the tribe and died of a broken heart shortly after her young daughter.

Another accounting from the Texas state historical association -

On this day in December 18th 1860, Texas Rangers under the command of Lawrence S. Ross attacked a Comanche hunting camp at Mule Creek. During this raid the rangers were surprised to find that one of their captives had blue eyes; it was a non-English-speaking white woman with her infant daughter. She was Cynthia Ann Parker, captured by Comanche warriors on May 19, 1836, at Fort Parker in Limestone County. She was with the Indians for almost twenty-five years and had become thoroughly assimilated to Comanche life. After her "rescue" she was never reconciled to living in white society and made several unsuccessful attempts to flee to her Comanche family. After three months at Birdville, her brother Silas took her to his Van Zandt County home. She afterward moved to her sister's place near the boundary of Anderson and Henderson counties. She died there, probably after 1870. Her son Quanah, a noted Comanche chief, later moved her body to Post Oak Cemetery, near Cache, Oklahoma. After his death her body was again reinterred near him at Fort Sill, Oklahoma.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Pease_River

Now you know the rest of the story - Paul Harvey
PabloSerna
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Except it didn't happen that way.
whoop1995
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PabloSerna said:

Except it didn't happen that way.
Enlighten me - they even said this at the fort when we visited.
Bighunter43
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I might recommend, The Making of the Searchers by Glenn Frankel.....although it's about John Fords classic with John Wayne, about half of the book is devoted to the Cynthia Ann and Quanah story....I'm going to summarize here: .he says, Susan Parker St. John, a cousin from Kansas, came and interviewed living relatives about Cynthia Ann a few years after her death. (The handwritten papers are in the Dolph Briscoe collection at UT)....she recalled that Upon Cynthia Ann's return, she first lived with her Uncle, Isaac Parker near Birdville. He was somewhat troubled by her "savage" ways. He noted she never seemed happy and never even enjoyed a meal, until one day, they slaughtered a steer and she and her child Prairie Flower ran up to in howling with delight as they dove in and devoured the kidneys and liver raw, as the warm blood streamed down their faces. Despite good intentions, Uncle Isaac never came to terms with her ways, and so Cynthia Ann moved two miles down the road to live with Isaac's son William and his wife Mattie. She was extremely kind to Cynthia Ann, and she learned to trust Mattie, who always put her and Prairie Flower into bed at night. By morning though, they would be on the floor, wrapped in the same Buffalo robe they were "rescued" in.
Then in 1862, her brother Silas came and took her 115 miles away to Van Zandt County to live with him. When he went off to fight in the Civil War, she had to move in with her sister Orlena O'Quinn and her husband. She made money by tanning Buffalo robes and other hides. After the war they moved to Anderson County Texas where she's in the 1870 census. Many different versions exist of what happened to her and her daughter. According to Susan Parker St. John, Prairie Flower died at about age 9 from a high fever in 1868 and was buried in the Fosterville Cemetery. She says Cynthia Ann died in 1871, after basically giving up due to her daughters death and situation. She to was buried in the Fosterville Cemetery. Somewhat of a "celebrity" upon her return from captivity, no obituary exists for her or her daughter.
Years later, 1910, when Quanah wanted his mother's remains brought to be buried in Oklahoma, the O'Quinn's son JR offered to help, and so Quanah sent his son in law to Texas to retrieve her. They scoured cemeteries but couldn't find the grave. Apparently, they finally met Bob and Joe Padgett in the small town of Poynor, who helped bury her. Bob's wife had helped with the burial and recalled putting a bone hairpin in her hair. They took them to the unmarked grave at Fosterville, where they discovered her remains, and the remains of a small child in the grave (Prairie Flower)....Birdsong, Quanah's son in law had the remains secretly taken away in the night, rather than fight the Texas Legislature for approval...they were both sent to Quanah in Oklahoma.
Personally, I feel very sorry for her. Much of her family is slaughtered by Comanche, and she goes through that ordeal, only to go through a similar ordeal 24 years later. She was caught between two worlds....
CanyonAg77
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whoop1995 said:

PabloSerna said:

Except it didn't happen that way.
Enlighten me - they even said this at the fort when we visited.

He's an anti-Sully statue troll. Feel free to laugh derisively at his bullcrap.
PabloSerna
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You may persist in this ignorance, but there is more information out there if you spend the time to look. I'm not anti-Sully, but again.. persist in the ignorance. Sums up your drivel from what I have read.
CanyonAg77
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I am well read on the subject, but I don't go into it with the preconceived bias you come with.

Having you refer to my informed posts as drivel means that I am hitting the mark with near 100% accuracy.
RGV AG
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PabloSerna said:

Except it didn't happen that way.

So you say, bring proof, sources, and legit information to the thread or just keep your inflammatory commentary to yourself.

If indeed "it didn't happen that way" please do share, most on this thread would love to get the real, factual scoop. But you need to back it up.

Calling what Canyon posts "drivel" shows the ambiguous generalization and shallowness of your position.
whoop1995
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PabloSerna said:

You may persist in this ignorance, but there is more information out there if you spend the time to look. I'm not anti-Sully, but again.. persist in the ignorance. Sums up your drivel from what I have read.
Ok so your argument is that everyone is wrong with their knowledge and you want us to research more without giving any direction or help to understand your position.

What is it that you really want to say pertaining to this event in history only? And please give up the goods on where you got it please.

Go ahead it won't hurt our feelings.
PabloSerna
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Quanah parker and Charles Goodnight have both refuted "Sul" Ross's version of events. I'm not a historian, there may be some here who can either refute this or corroborate it. I came across this information during the "Sul" Ross statue fracas. Let's not persist in "Sul" Ross's exaggeration ok?

Oh, and I am not anti-Sully. He has a place on our campus. Just don't agree where that place is, that's all.
CanyonAg77
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The man responsible for saving A&M is right where he belongs, in the center of campus.

Amuse us and tell us where you think the statue needs to be.
BQ78
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The only controversy you can be referring to is if Ross killed Peta Nacona or someone else, hardly a significant deviation from Ross' story that at worse was mistaken if he actually did not kill Nacona.

The fact Cynthiana was in mourning for her husband afterwards would indicate she thought he had been killed.
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