It's been about ten years since I've looked into it. I also have all of my old cards. I don't think that Topps has made a set since 1985 that was worth anything. I ebayed a hand collated 1988 near mint Topps set because I was curious about them (I have 11). They were "buy it now" for $4.50 each. Ouch. Other than the 1989 Upper Deck set, I'm not sure there's been a set of any value since the 1985 Topps set (Clemens rookie card). Topps was guilty of massive over-production beginning in 1986.
Before the 1994 strike, my 1980 Topps sets were retailing around $250 each. Last I heard (again, about ten years ago), they were down to about $110, any no one is buying. Rickey Henderson's rookie card from that set used to be priced at $125 by itself. Same story for my 1981 and 1983 sets, although 1983 has Tony Gwynn's rookie card, so maybe it's hot right now?!?
I would expect that things like the 1952 Topps set (their first), old tobacco cards, old-school Bowman, etc have held their value, but that's really a different market than your average childhood collection.
Please let me know if you find out anything else.