Tax Increase for Middle Class Earners > 150k over 50

3,742 Views | 51 Replies | Last: 5 hrs ago by BDJ_AG
The Chicken Ranch
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AG
Welcome to no longer being able make your 401k catch up contributions pre-tax. You'll get your tax increase and like it!

Thanks Republicans. You let this happen, and did nothing to stop it or reverse it. Disgraceful and despicable.

As usual, the middle aged middle class in their peak earnings get screwed. Both parties are to blame.

It's like every politician of either flavor has failed ECON 101. They want to collect the taxes now; not later after the asset has grown.
MRB10
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Thanks for the link.
“There is no red.
There is no blue.
There is the state.
And there is you.”

“As government expands, Liberty contracts” - R. Reagan
The Chicken Ranch
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Here.

https://moneywise.com/retirement/big-changes-hit-401ks-in-2026-including-a-major-tax-shift-that-could-affect-certain-investors-what-it-means-for-your-money

P.H. Dexippus
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MRB10 said:

Thanks for the link.

https://www.morningstar.com/retirement/higher-earner-should-you-still-make-catch-up-contributions-your-401k
Mas89
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You're Welcome. Just don't mess with the 20 percent long term capital gain tax on sales of business assets.

Your Democrats in blue states are giving your tax money to fraudsters, gangsters and illegals.
The Chicken Ranch
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Yup. And that's why they want it now.

What is so infuriating is that Republicans let them pass this, and have done nothing to correct it.
Ragoo
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1) these are catch-up contributions. If you are relying on catching up post 50 I'm sorry but you made mistakes 25 years ago
2) the arrival says in 2026 if you make over $145k your catchup will typically need to be in a Roth 401k. The use of the word typically is vague. Additionally, is this just the catch up portion?

Me thinks you are making a huge mountain of a tiny mole hill.
The Chicken Ranch
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AG
I disagree. Catch up contributions are only allowed for folks over 50. And it affects anyone who made 150k last year that is actively doing catch up contributions in their 401k. You say it's not a big deal, but it is, especially over the years.

Bottom line is that it is 8500 in extra taxable income that anyone in this category now has.

And also, I'm sick and tired of Republicans acting like they are the party of tax cuts, especially for higher earners, when they let this slide. It's a tax increase, so yeah, I'm put out by it.

It's also categorically rich that you make the assertion that if someone is affected by this, they did something wrong when they were younger.
Stive
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Let me get this straight:

Your catch-up savings are being "forced" into an account that you'll never have to pay taxes on again, nor will it be subject to RMDs for you or your heirs…and you're mad about it?

That's some A+ angry-old-man performance right there!! Well done.
Ag00Ag
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AG
If your over 50 making more than $145K and your putting your catch up contributions in a traditional 401K instead of a Roth, you need a new financial advisor.
one safe place
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The Chicken Ranch said:

And also, I'm sick and tired of Republicans acting like they are the party of tax cuts, especially for higher earners, when they let this slide. It's a tax increase, so yeah, I'm put out by it.



And I am sick and tired of Democrats actually being the party of tax hikes, hating the "rich," hating capitalism, hating the Constitution, hating America, etc.
The Chicken Ranch
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AG
Thank you for the sarcastic, rude and condescending post. This is exactly why I loathe posting here, and regret making this thread.

I hate being forced to make tax planning choices, that result in a net immediate tax increase for me, and thought a real discussion of this new law could transpire here. I should have known better.

You don't know my situation, or my planning, or my needs..

Sorry this new law isn't bothersome to anyone but me.
The Chicken Ranch
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And I vote staunchly Republican. That doesn't change the fact that they were complacent.
Kenneth_2003
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It's a Tax INCREASE?

So don't make the catchup contributions. Your taxes will be... checks notes... exactly the same.
The Chicken Ranch
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It's a tax increase for anyone that has been making tax deferred catch up contributions. Now you can no longer do so. So, yes, it's an increase because you can no longer defer that contribution.
Ragoo
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The Chicken Ranch said:

It's a tax increase for anyone that has been making tax deferred catch up contributions. Now you can no longer do so. So, yes, it's an increase because you can no longer defer that contribution.
read the words you are typing - a removal of a deferral is not an INCREASE. You pay the tax today instead of at time of distribution later. You still pay the tax but tomorrow you pay the tax on the full amount. With the new rule you pay at most 2900 on the 8k. In fact you can stay "flat" and contribute 5100 and come out ahead on the untaxed growth.

But I am sure you've run the math.
Talon2DSO
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At some point voters will realize that there is no difference between a republican and a Democrat. Both are simply using the middle class as a harvest for their own weaponization of government.
P.H. Dexippus
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Math aside, what you're mocking is essentially Roth conversion ladder strategy, right? It seems you're assuming the OP will be in the same tax bracket upon retirement as they are now.
RightWingConspirator
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I can understand the anger but this doesn't affect me at all. At this stage in my career, all of my 401k contributions go into a Roth 401k. We'll hit the full $80,000 contribution limit as we have been doing the last several years.
Stive
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The Chicken Ranch said:

Thank you for the sarcastic, rude and condescending post. This is exactly why I loathe posting here, and regret making this thread.

I hate being forced to make tax planning choices, that result in a net immediate tax increase for me, and thought a real discussion of this new law could transpire here. I should have known better.

You don't know my situation, or my planning, or my needs..

Sorry this new law isn't bothersome to anyone but me.

My post wasn't rude...lighten up. It had a tinge of sarcasm but only because I suck at posting pics and gifs, otherwise I'd of just stuck the "old man yells at clouds" image.

The same entity (the government) that gave you things like: 401ks, Roths, catch-up amounts, corporate matching, etc., has since made an adjustment to their previous decisions that triggered current taxes (rather than later). But instead of just triggering those taxes and saying "suck it up", they still allowed you to put money into a bucket that will never be taxed again while you're alive, and can be inherited tax free. Tax laws change...welcome to life. Hate to break it to you but they're going to change again, almost certainly, before you retire and assuredly during your retirement.

If you weren't already putting/shifting some money into roth, if for nothing more than tax exposure flexibility in retirement, then in all likelihood, the government did you a favor here. High income earners often underestimate the sting that RMD's are going to bring. Additionally, they often miss the tax weight that lands on (successful) heirs when the IRA's are inherited. Diversification of your tax load during retirement is, often times, as important as diversification in your portfolio.


BDJ_AG
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My take is that you didn't get a "real discussion" on the topic because your initial post was posed more as a political rant than a request for discussion. What discussion do you want to have…do you want to know how others are navigating and adjusting to this new requirement or something else?

As RWC said, I get the frustration and perhaps even anger about options being revised or taken away. While not something you may have wanted, this may force you to look at some diversity in your plan that you hadn't looked at before.
TXTransplant
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I got an email from my company about this change about a month ago. I'm still a couple years away from being eligible for catch up contributions, but I currently max my pre-tax 401k contributions and put another $14k after tax into a mega backdoor Roth.

Given that the catch up contributions have to go to a Roth anyway, I'm thinking, when the time comes, I'll be better off just increasing my mega backdoor Roth contributions in an amount equal to the catch up amount (bypassing the Roth 401k completely).

Am I missing something with this logic?
The Chicken Ranch
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That's fair.

But it is political. Undoubtedly I am frustrated, because I feel like this could have been avoided had Republicans not been asleep at the wheel. It's really a big deal. Educated people can make their own decision as to whether or not they need the tax deduction now, or tax feee assets later. I don't like being forced to pay current taxes now on my catch up, when I didn't in the past, and the current net increase in taxes for me that this has caused. I will most certainly be in a lower bracket later, barring drastic changes to the tax code, in retirement especially when my RMDs hit. I don't like the change because I feel it is punitive to middle age high earners. Fact is, I have a lot of Roth assets, and add to them already through backdoor transactions. I don't need to be forced to make additional contributions that I would be behooved to defer. I just wish my fellow Republicans would be completely honest with themselves, and see that this raised taxes on folks, and they could have stopped this. So it is most definitely political, but investment oriented.

My point of discussion is why? And that it sucks. And is anyone else adversely affected by it?
The Chicken Ranch
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You won't have to convert your catch up. But you could always make catch up contributions as Roth, if your plan allowed it and you chose to.
TXTransplant
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I'm all about lowering my taxable income any way that I can. Like you, I don't expect my income in retirement to be even close to what I make now.

So, I am annoyed that this change slipped through. However, since I'm not making catch up contributions, yet, I'm not experiencing it as a tax increase. However, you have a very valid argument that that's what this is.
The Chicken Ranch
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Exactly! And thank you!
TXTransplant
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The Chicken Ranch said:

You won't have to convert your catch up. But you could always make catch up contributions as Roth, if your plan allowed it and you chose to.


The conversion is basically a non-issue for me. Fidelity handles all of that for me behind the scenes.

What I'm curious about is whether or not the catch up contributions will be forced to go to the Roth first (ie, some sort of "catch" that you have to max all of your other options before going to a mega backdoor Roth).
The Chicken Ranch
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I'm not sure the mechanics behind that. Of course, you can always just make your regular contributions as Roth also.

Our plan is smaller and does not actually distinguish what is a regular or a catch up contribution when payroll is submitted. The TPA makes that classification for us at plan year end. But again, we have a small plan. So for us, every dollar contributed up to 24,500 is considered regular deferral, regardless of Roth or Traditional. Then everything up to the max allowable for your age, over the 24.5k, must be Roth to abide by the catch up rules. Then the TPA cleans up the classification. (Every plan has different mechanics.)
permabull
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TXTransplant said:


Am I missing something with this logic?


No you aren't missing anything. For plans that allow Roth in plan conversions of after tax contributions, that basically renders the Roth 401k option redundant. Anyone with these plans could simply contribute after tax and have it Roth converted rather than bothering with the Roth 401k side.

At age 50+ you will just have an increased cap on the total amount you + your employer can contribute since the catch up amount is added to that cap, thus you can do larger mega door Roth to hit the combined cap.
permabull
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TXTransplant said:

The Chicken Ranch said:

You won't have to convert your catch up. But you could always make catch up contributions as Roth, if your plan allowed it and you chose to.


The conversion is basically a non-issue for me. Fidelity handles all of that for me behind the scenes.

What I'm curious about is whether or not the catch up contributions will be forced to go to the Roth first (ie, some sort of "catch" that you have to max all of your other options before going to a mega backdoor Roth).

That would be a plan specific quirk. The IRS doesn't require you max out other options before doing a megaback door roth.
TXTransplant
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Thanks, I figure I'll have to check with Fidelity to make sure my contributions are going where I want them to go when the time comes. As it stands now, I can increase this contribution and it goes where I want it to. I'm not sure if we have any plan stipulations that would change that, if I'm no longer reaching the max with "traditional" contributions.

When I first started doing after tax contributions, I had to call them and tell them I wanted to do the in plan conversion/mega backdoor. Otherwise they would have just gone into my "regular" 401k, and I would have lost the extra tax advantage.
permabull
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I just read over the bill and noticed this is triggered if you earned over $145k in social security security wages which is box 3 on your w2. You can reduce those by making HSA contributions directly from your payroll so that might be a way to reduce that number, but unfortunately you can't make tax differed contributions to reduce that number.

Switching companies mid year can get you around this limitation and you will be able to take the full $32.5k tax differed combined as long as you only tax differed 24,500 in your old 401k. Also being employed for only part of the year with the second company will likely reduced your income with at employer thus making you not over the threshold for your second year with that company.

So you can game the system by just changing jobs every other year after age 50.
TXTransplant
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This whole discussion reminded me that I needed to check/increase my pre-tax contribution to make sure I hit the 2026 limit ($24,500). I had to go up a percent to hit it (assuming no raise, but I won't know that for a few months).

In the process I saw what the catch up contributions are for 50+ and 60-63. Wow. I hadn't paid much attention since I'm not there, yet, but $8k and $11,250 is pretty significant. I was thinking it was only a fraction of that.

Just out of curiosity, what's the catch up if you are over age 63? Not that I'm planning to work that long, I just find it interesting that's the age where the catch up limits stop specifying a number.
Foamcows
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curious, but are you assuming the government wont continue to keep raising taxes? and thats what you are using in your decision on to go tax deferred or pre-tax? seems like a risky assumption.

EliteZags
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TXTransplant said:

I got an email from my company about this change about a month ago. I'm still a couple years away from being eligible for catch up contributions, but I currently max my pre-tax 401k contributions and put another $14k after tax into a mega backdoor Roth.




just curious if someone in this position would ever consider just maxing out the mega backdoor (even if it meant leaving near zero take home) and just withdrawing from their taxable investments for living expenses

this would essentially equate to getting to convert your taxable holdings to Roth, though suppose would be more attractive if you had cash equivalent holdings there or assets without much capital gains to realize
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