How important is THD on a generator?

3,742 Views | 21 Replies | Last: 8 mo ago by 1208HawkTree
1208HawkTree
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AG
About to bite the bullet on a portable generator, then I ran across a website talking about high THD and the potential of harming "sensitive" electronics. Sepcifically mentioned were LG and Samsung refrigerators. We have a Samsung that has had issues with various components. Probably wouldn't have anything other than a TV or two that I would maybe be concerned about.

I was pretty much settled on the Westinghouse WGen9500DFc or WGen10500DFc until I read that the THD ratings were 23%… There is an 11500 inverter model that is not a lot more expensive with a THD less than 5%, but is impossible to find anywhere.

The immediate plan is to use it as a truly portable generator just to run creature comforts in an outage, but eventually have a transfer switch etc. put in and take advantage of the "whole home" capabilities, or at least the ease of not having to run cords for the basics.

Goal is to keep this around or just above $1000, so talk me into or out of what I'm looking at. Thanks in advance.
P.H. Dexippus
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AG
Microprocessors and control boards don't like high THD. It might not kill it right away, but it will shorten life expectancy. 25 years ago, not a big deal. Today, name a major household appliance without one. My house has a chip in my HVAC controls, thermostats, microwave, oven, fridge, dryer, water heater, not to mention router and smart tv. Why risk it?
OnlyForNow
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AG
Get the whole home surge protector and that'll pull the harmonic disturbance down.
BenTheGoodAg
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I don't think this is going to help with THD. Surge arrestors activate when they hit a higher voltage and prevent the surge from passing through the protected equipment. The clamping voltage of a whole home surge protector is more like 400-600V. THD has more to do with how clean the sine wave is and doesn't really see a spike in voltage at this level.
vmiaptetr
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Sounds like Samsung made a website blaming someone else for their problems.
BenTheGoodAg
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IMO, most of the concerns about THD are a little oeverblown by manufacturers that sell UPS and Line Conditioners. Anything that has a circuit board is going to have an AC to DC converter that will filter out a lot of the harmonics. That said, 23% THD is pretty high, and I'd go for the 5% model if you can find it.
Whoop Delecto
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1208HawkTree
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The same model is available if I want to go with gas only, but I was hoping for gas/propane.
1208HawkTree
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Forgot about that, May hold out for awhile and see if it becomes available then.
jaggiemaggie
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I have the Westinghouse trifuel and their website claims their THD <5%

https://westinghouseoutdoorpower.com/collections/low-thd-generators/products/wgen11500tfc-tri-fuel-with-co-sensor
Jason_Roofer
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I think THD is very important if you intend to run every electronic device in your entire home. For me, my old school dirty diesel generator does me well. I don't even know what the THD is on it, but my approach has been that it is for emergencies. As such, it does not need to power my entire home. It needs to power a well, a stove, and maybe a portable AC unit, as well as my freezers or fridges. Yes, these probably could stand to have a low THD, but it is what it is and if it kills them, so be it. I guess my point is, you should be able to find a low THD genset that is big enough to do the necessary equipment during an outage. Personally, I have never understood the mindset that "I need a 50,000W generator so I can power my 6,000 sq ft home and watch youtube TV if the power goes out."
Martin Q. Blank
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OnlyForNow said:

Get the whole home surge protector and that'll pull the harmonic disturbance down.
No it won't.
OnlyForNow
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AG
I'm sorry, you are correct it's not a surge protector, it is something else that was installed with the system, that is supposed to limit electrical fluctuations going to the fuse box.
Martin Q. Blank
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OnlyForNow said:

I'm sorry, you are correct it's not a surge protector, it is something else that was installed with the system, that is supposed to limit electrical fluctuations going to the fuse box.
I'm sure you're talking about a whole house surge protector. But that won't help with harmonics. You'd need a whole house inverter which would cost you thousands. It would be cheaper to buy a better generator.
UnderoosAg
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Quote:

Select the right generator for your fridge

Once you figure out how much power your fridge requires, you'll know what kind of generator to use. For instance, most small recreational generators (up to 2000 watts) can power your fridge for a few hours.
Some generators do not have a power regulator, which means power may not be consistently delivered to the unit. This "dirty" power can damage your fridge. There are a few different ways to "clean" the power from a generator that does not have a power regulator:
  • Use a generator that has a built-in inverter
  • Attach an inverter to the generator
  • Use a UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply)


https://www.samsung.com/us/support/answer/ANS00085682/

Built in? Maybe.
Attach an inverter? No.
Using a UPS? F no.

Using terms like clean and dirty power is like saying good and bad brisket. Any generator will have a voltage regulator on it, which in turn regulates the power. It may not have a very good tolerance, but it will have one. It's not like coupling the shaft of an electric motor to a Harbor Freight gas engine and taping on an extension cord.

The irony is that "sensitive electronics" have switching power supplies which chop up the 120V sine wave to create DC. These things generate the majority of harmonics you'd see in a typical house or office, and why you'd boost the oomph in a computer lab, data center, etc. I'd be more concerned with a typical gas, chassis style, non inverter generator getting too wonky with low/under voltage and cooking the compressor motor than baking the control board.

Although, after 13 years with an LG and a little over a year on a Samsung, I've come to the conclusion if you stare at a Samsung hard enough the MF will break somewhere.

Quote:

Sounds like Samsung made a website blaming someone else for their problems.

We have a winner.
1208HawkTree
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If I were to attach an inverter to a portable generator, as stated, what type would I look for that I could use for my refrigerator and a TV? I would assume 2000+ watts, but I'm finding a lot of automotive versions with battery connections and not one that simply plugs in to a standard socket or even a 30A/120v connection.
TIA
BenTheGoodAg
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I don't think you'll find an inverter that's meant to be attached to a 30A generator. It'll be much easier to find an inverter generator (certainly cheaper). And the reason you're finding automotive versions is because they're true inverters (converting DC to AC). In reality, you're looking for an AC to AC converter (AC to DC to AC). A UPS is closer to this set-up, but way too expensive for what you're doing.

You might have better luck looking for something like a line conditioner. Unlike an inverter, it filters out harmonics and noise without converting to/from DC. While I think they'd work for you, the problem I have with them is they are hard to find good specs on how they really manage harmonics and what their performance is. - Example
RoyVal
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1208HawkTree said:

About to bite the bullet on a portable generator, then I ran across a website talking about high THD and the potential of harming "sensitive" electronics. Sepcifically mentioned were LG and Samsung refrigerators. We have a Samsung that has had issues with various components. Probably wouldn't have anything other than a TV or two that I would maybe be concerned about.

I was pretty much settled on the Westinghouse WGen9500DFc or WGen10500DFc until I read that the THD ratings were 23%… There is an 11500 inverter model that is not a lot more expensive with a THD less than 5%, but is impossible to find anywhere.

The immediate plan is to use it as a truly portable generator just to run creature comforts in an outage, but eventually have a transfer switch etc. put in and take advantage of the "whole home" capabilities, or at least the ease of not having to run cords for the basics.

Goal is to keep this around or just above $1000, so talk me into or out of what I'm looking at. Thanks in advance.


I have the Westinghouse 11500 and it's fine. (Typing this on my phone so I'll keep it short) but get the Westinghouse and you're good. (I slept at a holiday inn express….and have a EE so I might have a little knowledge on this LOL)
AJ02
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AG
We have the Duromax inverter generator big enough to run our whole house, including variable speed AC. We didn't want to take any risks with the AC given how sensitive it is and how many different circuit boards it has.

For what it's worth, my FIL has a non-inverter generator for their whole home. They live somewhere that loses power often. Within 5 years of building their brand new home with all new appliances (not builder grade), they've already had to replace the fridge, the control panel on their dishwasher, control panel on one AC, and generator circuit board itself all gone bad.
1208HawkTree
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AG
Ok, ended up going smaller and got the wgen5300Dfcv and will just connect the outdoor fridge when the time comes. Now, on to more specific questions.

It has a pair of 120v 20A "household" receptacles, one 120v 30A TT-30R, and a 240v L14-30R. In the 120v setting only the first two are powered. In 240v, only the third one is powered.

Most likely setup will be using the 120v setting so I've been looking for an adapter/extension cord for the TT-30 plug to add additional outlets. I'm not finding anything online, but I am finding a LOT of TT-30P models like the one in the link below. Are 30R and 30P compatible?

https://www.championpowerequipment.com/product/201433-2-ft-30a-125v-generator-adapter-cord/#specs

EDIT: I'm now reading the 30R is the female receptacle, and 30P is the male plug. Correct?
UnderoosAg
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AG
1208HawkTree said:


EDIT: I'm now reading the 30R is the female receptacle, and 30P is the male plug. Correct?


Yes
1208HawkTree
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AG
Man, this has become a comedy of errors. First, I unknowingly bought the pull start model thinking it was an electric start. Filtered specifically for electric start in my search and this one was in the results. Anyway, not a huge deal. Finally arrives and I fill it with oil and gas to start it up for the first time and go through the break in process. Pull cord won't go more than 12 inches, and it's a hard stop, not just resistance. I then notice it's leaking fuel right at the fuel shutoff. Of course, these are non-returnable through Amazon, so I contact Westinghouse directly.

In a nutshell, they are already throwing new parts and repair ideas at the issues. On a brand new generator… I took off the starter pulley and it seems like the teeth that extend as you pull the cord aren't lining up and engaging with the openings on the starter itself. New pulley is on the way. Their solution for the fuel leak is to "push the fuel line onto the nipple further…" as if I hadn't already tried that. Then they said "feel free to cut off some of the fuel line and re-attach."

Just venting at this point…
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