40% of negative tests are false negatives.

4,363 Views | 31 Replies | Last: 5 yr ago by Pelayo
BallerStaf2003
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Cedars Sinai doctor just told my partner.

Even though his test was positive, he said it was definitely a coronavirus diagnosis regardless of the result.

Has anyone seen news about this?

Perhaps the Abbott test is more reliable albeit slower.
GE
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Did the doctor provide any additional context? Seems like there are a bunch of different tests just in our country, not to mention worldwide.

Hope you guys are doing alright.
FrioAg 00
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Haven't seen any evidence of this, including my hospitals own lab which have tested a few hundred of our own employees.

We've used Quest for another 500 or so.

Again, no evidence at all of a high false negative rate
policywonk98
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I just saw a story on this. Will try to find and post.

TXAggie2011
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(Edit: I've been helping some at work do some situation assessments of some foreign countries. I'm not a public health professional but there has been some work regarding looking at reported testing numbers.)


The short of it you realize quickly that a bunch of different numbers are being tossed around. I've heard various things from doctors in a few different places. As to 40%, that's mostly been tossed around by some as a high end estimate.

Improved testing combined with antibody tests/serology will be required to place the globe on truly solid statistical footing.
Another Doug
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40% doesn't really mean anything with this data.

If a hospital is only testing people that they are pretty sure has it, you are going to have a really high false negative rate.
GE
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I also wonder what the definition of false negative is, considering they routinely say a negative test just means you don't have it at that moment. In my mind 40% would mean if we gave the same person who had the disease 10 tests one after the other, that 6 of them would return positive and 4 would return negative.
HeardAboutPerio
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Dr Birx on White House presser was just asked this and she said it's impossible otherwise the number of positive tests given diagnosed cases would be nearly 100% being positive of tests. Not sure what she meant by that.

Said she's look into but highly doubts that is possible...

(I've heard the same thing and I recall even one of the verified docs on this forum alluding to the same thing.)
Not a Bot
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Anecdotally we've had several people test negative that had all the classic signs and symptoms, including labs, radiology, and typical progression of symptoms. A few of them got better and discharged, one went into ARDS. Ended up doing a retraining to ensure swabs were being done correctly, just out of suspicion and as an extra precaution.

Any sort of meaningful false negative rate puts a lot of healthcare workers at risk. The short supply of PPE means the people who test negative despite symptoms are not being placed in a strict isolation protocol. We are still wearing droplet masks for the most part with these people and are asking them to put one on when we enter the room but that's about it.

Gizzards
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BallerStaf2003 said:

Cedars Sinai doctor just told my partner.

Even though his test was positive, he said it was definitely a coronavirus diagnosis regardless of the result.

Has anyone seen news about this?

Perhaps the Abbott test is more reliable albeit slower.

That's an irresponsible statement. Just because an individual physician believes something doesn't make it true. There's not enough available data to determine this statistic yet. I have a lot of professional opinions about this virus, but I refrain from pronouncing them as truth without science to back it up. A lot of people look to me for guidance as a leader at my hospital. No test is 100% accurate. Many factors play in to the accuracy of the test including timing and collection technique.
Aggie95
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depends on what tests. we know the test kits from China are not accurate.
Rapier108
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The first batch of test kits in the US had very high rates of false results, which is why they were pulled.
"If you will not fight for right when you can easily win without blood shed; if you will not fight when your victory is sure and not too costly; you may come to the moment when you will have to fight with all the odds against you and only a precarious chance of survival. There may even be a worse case. You may have to fight when there is no hope of victory, because it is better to perish than to live as slaves." - Sir Winston Churchill
Dad
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I feel like if a doctor has seen enough of these patients they should be able diagnose some of them based on the symptoms and if doctors in that position keep seeing ones they are sure have it and the test comes back negative I would trust that doctor over the test result.
Mordred
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I've been seeing a 30% false negative rate reported for weeks. I don't think this is new news.

It's also the reason you aren't considered "recovered" until you've tested negative twice.
Pelayo
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30-40% is consistent with what we're seeing
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SmackDaddy
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People are bagging on the US of A but the CDC was RIGHT to not accept tests out of China (or even SK). We are the worlds leaders on healthcare innovation and CDC wasn't comfortable with those tests. Italy sent back millions.

rayneag
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Pelayo said:

30-40% is consistent with what we're seeing
Would you mind elaborating on how this has been determined? Is the same person given multiple tests? Are people showing symptoms but testing negative?
Pelayo
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rayneag said:

Pelayo said:

30-40% is consistent with what we're seeing
Would you mind elaborating on how this has been determined? Is the same person given multiple tests? Are people showing symptoms but testing negative?
It's about the amount of people with classic symptoms and findings that have had negative test in our clinics.
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rayneag
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Pelayo said:

rayneag said:

Pelayo said:

30-40% is consistent with what we're seeing
Would you mind elaborating on how this has been determined? Is the same person given multiple tests? Are people showing symptoms but testing negative?
It's about the amount of people with classic symptoms and findings that have had negative test in our clinics.
OK, thanks. Do you consider anosmia a classic symptom?
eidetic78
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There are so many different reasons a person who actually is infected with covid-19 may test negative in the standard RT-qPCR assay.

The obvious one is they aren't really infected, but rather have some other viral respiratory illness.
The others are numerous:

- quality of the transport media and handling of the sample from swabbing until it gets to the processing lab

- quality of the administration of the swab (nasopharyngeal swab). I've seen/heard a lot of anecdotal evidence that many swabs aren't being correctly performed. The test is only as good as the sample collected.

- The site being sampled may not always contain a high viral titer throughout the duration of infection.

- Swabs don't capture much biomass to begin with, and placing them in 2-3mL of viral transport media dilutes the sample. So, people with a low viral load at the sampling site may fall below the test LOD

- The standard RT-qPCR test is complex, and there are small variations in efficiency at every step, particularly RNA extraction. So, samples that start on the brink of the LOD oftentimes test negative.
kyledr04
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Well said
Pelayo
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rayneag said:

Pelayo said:

rayneag said:

Pelayo said:

30-40% is consistent with what we're seeing
Would you mind elaborating on how this has been determined? Is the same person given multiple tests? Are people showing symptoms but testing negative?
It's about the amount of people with classic symptoms and findings that have had negative test in our clinics.
OK, thanks. Do you consider anosmia a classic symptom?
Haven't seen enough cases to have a feel for that. Less than half the cases I've seen admitted to it.
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Player To Be Named Later
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Pelayo said:

30-40% is consistent with what we're seeing


If that is even close to the true number, then we are really dropping the ball by requiring a positive test before offering people HCQ/Azithro.
Goodest Poster
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Brother in law just sent me a link about 1/3 test failures. Reason for sending:
He went to New Orleans for a work meeting. All 4 people,he met with tested positive. Later that week he got real sick, all the symptoms. Flu and strep tests negative, covid negative.
So what the heck did he have ? Loss of smell and taste, horrendous sore throat for 7 days, 101 to 103 temp for 6 days, shortness of breath.

He is certain he had it.
Pelayo
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Player To Be Named Later said:

Pelayo said:

30-40% is consistent with what we're seeing


If that is even close to the true number, then we are really dropping the ball by requiring a positive test before offering people HCQ/Azithro.
If it's clear they most likely have it we Rx it.
No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See full Medical Disclaimer.
Player To Be Named Later
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That's good to hear. Hope more folks begin to follow that logic.
jopatura
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My question is if the negatives are really true negatives (questionable obviously) and we're only testing sick people, what the hell is going around that's causing the illness? Obviously flu is out there but I would hope we're still testing for flu since that's easy test. It just seems like there can't be this many anecdotally sick people and this many negative tests without something falling apart somewhere.
ags1995
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Pelayo:

I think that I recall that you are outpatient, is that correct?
I am also outpatient and have done a number of tests, some of which I just had a gut feeling in terms of symptoms, some really met all criteria.
What I find odd is that, aside from the flu season, I just don't see that many true fevers in clinic generally but the number I have seen in the last 2 weeks has surely spiked. No tests so far have come back positive and all are negative for strep and flu.
I know I am testing right, and Quest is primarily being used to date.
So two questions:
1) Do you really believe we are missing 30-40% of cases?
2) Are you starting plaquenil and azithromycin in an outpatient setting? We have been advised against it unless hospitalized

Now, we have been further restricted in terms of testing based on priority levels (which may change tomorrow for all I know). This has frustrated me to no end
I can tell patients to quarantine but they truly will not do so in many cases if they are not confirmed positive. It all makes me wonder if we can do much of anything to halt the spread despite whatever measures we take.

Anyway, just asking some questions and also thinking out loud I suppose.

Thanks for your work, look forward to hearing your thoughts.
Ag9701
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A sensitivity of 60-70% is being quoted in the medical literature for nasopharyngeal samples based on China's experience.
Cancelled
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Why do we (and the press) automatically jump to believe bad anecdotal stories, but when it comes to good news all we hear is "we won't know if this is true until we conduct a 50 year double blind study with miniature ponies and Russian cosmonauts that returned from space during the periods of 1964-1967 and also enjoy listening to pre-Dookie Green Day?"
AgLiving06
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queso1 said:

Why do we (and the press) automatically jump to believe bad anecdotal stories, but when it comes to good news all we hear is "we won't know if this is true until we conduct a 50 year double blind study with miniature ponies and Russian cosmonauts that returned from space during the periods of 1964-1967 and also enjoy listening to pre-Dookie Green Day?"

Positive news doesn't get the clicks negative news gets
dermdoc
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Pelayo said:

Player To Be Named Later said:

Pelayo said:

30-40% is consistent with what we're seeing


If that is even close to the true number, then we are really dropping the ball by requiring a positive test before offering people HCQ/Azithro.
If it's clear they most likely have it we Rx it.


Can not blue star this enough.
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Pelayo
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Yes, I own and operate a small chain of UC centers. Independent. I do work in an ED every other month 1-3 shifts a month to keep my skills up.


Quote:

1) Do you really believe we are missing 30-40% of cases?
2) Are you starting plaquenil and azithromycin in an outpatient setting? We have been advised against it unless hospitalized

1. If we are relying on the Throat and NP swabs sent out for rRT-PCR we are definitely missing somewhere in that ballpark.

2. Absolutely I am. As compared to other UC we tend to see higher acuity patients, we do treat the ones that are approaching the point of needing hospitalization. Patients right now are not coming in until day 5-9 of illness, so really haven't seen a lot of 'mild' early patients that I feel comfortable clinically labeling as classic COVID.



Quote:

Now, we have been further restricted in terms of testing based on priority levels (which may change tomorrow for all I know). This has frustrated me to no end
I can tell patients to quarantine but they truly will not do so in many cases if they are not confirmed positive. It all makes me wonder if we can do much of anything to halt the spread despite whatever measures we take
.That's unfortunate, seasoned physician judgement has great value.

Our patients have been more than happy to quarantine. Then again, we are so slow right now that we are only seeing the sicker more willing compliant bunch.
No material on this site is intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. See full Medical Disclaimer.
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