How do other docs feel about these antibody tests?

6,690 Views | 51 Replies | Last: 5 yr ago by plain_o_llama
Badace52
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AG
I am seeing a lot of people coming in for antibody testing completely asymptomatic, having never had symptoms and popping positive for the IgM on the IgM/IgG rapid tests. Talking to my coworkers and reviewing test results here I have found that none of these rapid test IgG/IgM tests had tested positive for IgG (over 100 IgM positive across our facilities) until today when I had a firefighter come in who said he felt like he and his co-corkers had been infected back in January.

The firefighter said it was so bad it caused him to quit smoking for good (still dips btw) and it was the worst his lungs have ever felt. He tested positive for both the IgM and IgG. His illness episode was around three months ago. It has made me start to wonder if the IgM hangs around for three months before IgG starts to show up. I also have high suspicion for cross reactivity with other coronavirus exposures.

What have you guys seen with these antibody tests?
CM
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Premium
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AG
Badace52
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That's not my point. I understand why they are coming in and I have no issue with people doing so. I am concerned with what kind of results we have been seeing and am questioning how well this test tests for Covid-19 alone and whether the IgM is useful in determining whether the patients have active disease and I came on here to see if other docs are having similar experiences and what their conclusions have been.

It seems to me that a lot of IgM positive patients have cleared the disease long ago, but we are sill having to tell them to isolate for 14 days or until our nasopharyngeal swabs come back negative. WE have been getting calls from mad business owners asking how they are supposed to operate without their entire staffs (who we have had to place in Covid isolation) and confused ones asking what these tests really mean.
CM
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AG
Edited to not distract from your purpose
Badace52
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Player To Be Named Later
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AG
Badace52 said:

That's not my point. I understand why they are coming in and I have no issue with people doing so. I am concerned with what kind of results we have been seeing and am questioning how well this test tests for Covid-19 alone and whether the IgM is useful in determining whether the patients have active disease and I came on here to see if other docs are having similar experiences and what their conclusions have been.

It seems to me that a lot of IgM positive patients have cleared the disease long ago, but we are sill having to tell them to isolate for 14 days or until our nasopharyngeal swabs come back negative. WE have been getting calls from mad business owners asking how they are supposed to operate without their entire staffs (who we have had to place in Covid isolation) and confused ones asking what these tests really mean.
Those businesses seem like they really care about the communities they do business in.....
JD Shellnut
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Player To Be Named Later said:

Badace52 said:

That's not my point. I understand why they are coming in and I have no issue with people doing so. I am concerned with what kind of results we have been seeing and am questioning how well this test tests for Covid-19 alone and whether the IgM is useful in determining whether the patients have active disease and I came on here to see if other docs are having similar experiences and what their conclusions have been.

It seems to me that a lot of IgM positive patients have cleared the disease long ago, but we are sill having to tell them to isolate for 14 days or until our nasopharyngeal swabs come back negative. WE have been getting calls from mad business owners asking how they are supposed to operate without their entire staffs (who we have had to place in Covid isolation) and confused ones asking what these tests really mean.
Those businesses seem like they really care about the communities they do business in.....


Did you miss the part where the doc said they had already cleared the disease?
Player To Be Named Later
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So that science is settled?

Just seems like a pretty crappy thing to do to call up the testing physicians mad. What the hell does a business owner expect them to do about it?
Ranger222
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My immunology could be wrong but I thought IgM only hangs around for about a month.

I guess we are in an unknown and it could be showing longer.

I've always thought IgM positive but not IgG active/recent infection but could be wrong
Badace52
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So I have been looking into this data out of China (Juanjuan Zhao Jr. et al. Antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 in patients of novel coronavirus disease 2019. Medrxiv (pre-print). March 2019. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.03.02.20030189). It seems to suggest average time to IgM appearing is 11 days and close to 100% by 15 days while IgG appears on average by day 15 and in close to everyone by day 19 or so.

It doesn't make sense to me that all these people would be IgM positive and IgG negative. I mean we would have to be catching all of them on day 5-18 after exposure. I don't know. Maybe the tests are not as good at detecting IgG. I still have concern this test is heavily cross reacting with other seasonal coronaviruses.
CM
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Player To Be Named Later
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Badace52 said:

I still have concern this test is heavily cross reacting with other seasonal coronaviruses.
Is it even possible to create an antibody test for one specific coronavirus? Or are these early tests just not as good as they should be?
Badace52
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Good questions.
CM
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Player To Be Named Later
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Let's hope its possible to create an antibody test that's specific for Covid-19. We are really placing a lot of hope for what we know about the actual disease spread on it. If it's not possible, we are really not going to have much good data to go on for how deadly this thing really is or isn't.
FrecklesDad
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"It doesn't make sense to me that all these people would by IgM positive and IgG negative. I mean we would have to be catching all of them on day 5-18 after exposure. I don't know. Maybe the tests are not as good at detecting IgG. I still have concern this test is heavily cross reacting with other seasonal coronaviruses."

This is what concerns me. I had a real bad chest cold, flu, whatever the first part of December with a dry cough. I have not taken the antibody test yet, but am convinced that I would test positive because of that previous infection. I need to take it just to see if my hypothesis is correct.

At that point, there would be one or two conclusions I could make. Either I had Covid-19 back in December or the test is cross reactive.
goatchze
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Player To Be Named Later said:

So that science is settled?

Just seems like a pretty crappy thing to do to call up the testing physicians mad. What the hell does a business owner expect them to do about it?
Explain what the results really mean?
Player To Be Named Later
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AG
Seems like you could do that without "calling up mad"
MouthBQ98
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There are a lot of people out there without trustworthy or reliable information sources that need translation from highly technical medical jargon into a much more plain laymen's terms of what does X mean and what does that mean to them in their given situation.

I am no doctor but I am also suspicious that these tests showing high numbers of individuals with Coronavirus antibodies might be showing antibodies for any Coronavirus "species", and we already have 4 in wide human circulation.
Sq 17
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Finger stick instant read tests have many critics , I think the long thread on the Stanford study had a discussion about it. One MD was very skeptical that a test rushed to market would be able to find Covid 19 antibodies and exclude other CV antibodies
Player To Be Named Later
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AggieChemist chimed in a couple weeks ago or so that his faith in these early antibody tests was about 0%
Badace52
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Honestly, mine is close to around there as well.

Which thread did AC chime in on?
CM
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Player To Be Named Later
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Man, I really can't remember. I've developed a bad case of CRS disease...
Badace52
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errant post
CM
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Seven Costanza
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It would be interesting to do an antibody test in a place like Wyoming and a place like NYC to give some more information about cross-reactivity. If a much larger percentage of Wyomingers are testing negative for antibodies, then the cross-reactivity concern may not be as strong as often thought.
Not a Bot
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I'm actually curious if there's a possibility of not only cross-reactivity, but some sort of cross-immunity as well. May explain why some have such mild symptoms.
KlinkerAg11
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I wonder the same thing and asked Kiddoc this same question.

That was Kiddocs theory as to why children weren't getting it as bad.

My thought was if not kids then why not adults?

I also have no medical background so my thoughts mean nothing.
Blackstreet
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I've tested about a dozen patients at their request (some with mild symptoms In the last few months and some with no symptoms). We use Quest (not the rapid, finger stick test) and all have been negative. This is only an IgG test at this time. The rapid tests seem to be all over the place. This is only the beginning as what does a positive IgG really tell us at this time regarding someone's immunity moving forward? There is a lot of unknown still and don't think the test as currently available is helpful as hoped unless it's negative.
Sq 17
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I will try to find it and bump it
DD88
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Coronavirus Antibody Tests: Can You Trust the Results?
Quote:

Of the 14 tests, only three delivered consistently reliable results. Even the best had some flaws.


Tests made by Sure Biotech and Wondfo Biotech, along with an in-house Elisa test, produced the fewest false positives.

A test made by Bioperfectus detected antibodies in 100 percent of the infected samples, but only after three weeks of infection. None of the tests did better than 80 percent until that time period, which was longer than expected, Dr. Hsu said.

This Dude Abides
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Well maybe it's time for John/Jane Doe to get some insights into the world of diagnostic tests, prevalence, Se, Sp, NPV, False +, False -, etc. No test is perfect. Interpretation of tests given the realities of the above is also less than perfect. Welcome to the world of medicine.
Yeah, well, you know, that's just like your opinion man!
Badace52
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Got curious and tested myself. I came back strongly IgM positive... IgG negative. I haven't had any sort of symptoms at all for over a month. I had a little episode of about a week of wheezing I attributed to seasonal allergies and my asthma about 6 weeks ago.

I was sick as a dog for five days when my whole family had the flu at the very end of January. I tested positive for flu A and so did two of my kids at that time. My wife lovingly refers to those two weeks at "the flu-pocalypse".

Our Covid nasal swabs have come back negative for every single positive IgM patient we have seen so far. Really not sure how useful these antibody tests are clinically.
CM
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plain_o_llama
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I didn't know how the Lateral Flow type tests work. This describes the general ideas
https://www.assaygenie.com/rapid-covid19-antibody-detection-tests-principles-and-methods

They also mention the antigen they are using:
MK201027 SARS-CoV-2

I've also seen this listed as an antigen for an ELISA test
https://www.beiresources.org/Catalog/BEIProteins/NR-52306.aspx
Learned2Code
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A new antibody test from Roche was given FDA EUA today. Looks like these are getting better.

Quote:

Basel-based Roche, which also makes molecular tests to identify active COVID-19 infections, said its antibody test has a specificity rate exceeding 99.8% and sensitivity of 100%, meaning tests would show very few false positives and no false negatives.

https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/fda-approves-intravenous-coronavirus-antibody-test
DadHammer
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B-1 83
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These tests are quite the double edged sword, it seems. On one hand, people have been screaming for more testing, on the other hand as we do it we're finding lots more people with exposure and antibodies........that death rate from it is plumeting.
cone
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plummeting to... a 1% IFR

the thing about this bug is that it's not nearly the hospitalization threat we thought it was, but it's still a stone cold killer
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