Convalescent Therapy results from Hou Methodist are great!

2,848 Views | 18 Replies | Last: 5 yr ago by Sq 17
Diyala Nick
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https://www.medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.05.08.20095471v1

Summary: 25 severe or critical (on a ventilator or ECMO) patients treated with convalescent plasma, the majority have been discharged. Only one death.

These are the people with a mortality rate typically >50%
SoulSlaveAG2005
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Excellent news. Backs up what we are hearing from docs and hospitals that are ordering.

Even more are coming on board and we are seeing some transfuse earlier and earlier.

We are collecting and shipping 15-25 units daily. And still back ordered each day.
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chris1515
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Why would this not be done for any patient diagnosed with covid that might be in a higher risk category?

cone
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doomer counterpoint

amercer
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chris1515 said:

Why would this not be done for any patient diagnosed with covid that might be in a higher risk category?




There isn't a lot of plasma to go around I expect
FTAG 2000
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chris1515 said:

Why would this not be done for any patient diagnosed with covid that might be in a higher risk category?


Limited supply.
SoulSlaveAG2005
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AG 2000' said:

chris1515 said:

Why would this not be done for any patient diagnosed with covid that might be in a higher risk category?


Limited supply.


Very limited. We are back ordered by midnight usually. Our testing results usually come back around noon to 2pm each day and we have most units labeled, released and shipped by 3pm.

The pool of qualified donors is very limited and we have to wait for 28 days post symptoms before we can draw the donor. (FDA made a change to 14 days earlier this week, and we hope to have this finalized on our end by tomorrow, would cut the wait time in half)

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amercer
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Why do we not have natural history studies available as comparisons at this point?

In situations where you can't run blinded placebo trials, they are really useful.
Aggie95
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I know I will be mocked for this...and I'm okay with that!

If we could get a large enough blood/plasma donation supply, is it at all possible to create an "artificial" convalescent plasma?
SoulSlaveAG2005
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Aggie95 said:

I know I will be mocked for this...and I'm okay with that!

If we could get a large enough blood/plasma donation supply, is it at all possible to create an "artificial" convalescent plasma?


Kind of.

So we have two therapies from this.
1) immediate need transfusions of CVPLS to critically ill patients. This is priority #1 in regards for our communities.


2) in the near future. once we build an inventory and/or have plasma that isn't transfuse able but still has antibodies. We can separate the antibodies and pool them with other donations to create something similar to other intravenous immunoglobulin therapy. Or an injectable product that is basically concentrated antibodies.
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amercer
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That's actually what the antibody therapies are.

I've got a buddy at a different big pharma, and his team is pulling the best antibodies from recovered patients to turn them into a drug (and there are ten more companies trying the same thing). It's called "passive immunity" since you get the effect of an immune response without actually making your own antibodies.

The downside is that a real immune response (and thus a plasma transfusion) has a ton of different antibodies against the virus. To make it a drug you pick the one or two you hope are the best and then make those on huge scale. But the ones you pick may not be as good as getting the thousand different ones that nature picked.
SoulSlaveAG2005
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chris1515 said:

Why would this not be done for any patient diagnosed with covid that might be in a higher risk category?




We are hearing more and more from our hospital partners that they are exploring earlier transfusions. As the fda expands the protocols and donor pools, we may start to see an increase in transfusions as a more prophylactic measure to prevent severe decline as opposed to being administered when the patient is already in severe distress.
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Pulmcrit_ag
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Transfused convalescent plasma in 2 patients today that had presented within last 36hrs and were having progressive increase in oxygen requirements. Both high risk phenotype. Will see how it goes. Both already on HFNC.
Diyala Nick
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cone said:

doomer counterpoint




This doomer is not all that convincing. It's not an RCT, but the reality is that the majority of the 25 were intubated at one of the premier hospitals in the United States - that is to say, they were in bad shape, as assessed by very knowledgeable people. Is that conclusive? No. But I would be shocked if some sort of unintentional bias or sloppy data collection accounts for reducing mortality from >50% to less than 10%.

The attitude of nothing being meaningful without a RCT is just dogmatic stupidity to me.
Ranger222
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Work on antibodies from recovered patients already well in progress



One thing regarding convalescent plasma I haven't heard brought up introduction of more clotting factors into patients already with elevated risk of throwing clots. Hopefully we can move to monoclonal therapy fast instead of just plasma.
Sq 17
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amercer said:

chris1515 said:

Why would this not be done for any patient diagnosed with covid that might be in a higher risk category?




There isn't a lot of plasma to go around I expect
yet
a few more positive studies and the abundance of Covid survivors , thousands and thousands of doses could be available in short order
SoulSlaveAG2005
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Sq 17 said:

amercer said:

chris1515 said:

Why would this not be done for any patient diagnosed with covid that might be in a higher risk category?




There isn't a lot of plasma to go around I expect
yet
a few more positive studies and the abundance of Covid survivors , thousands and thousands of doses could be available in short order


That is the hope. However, donors still have to meet all regular allogeneic donation criteria.

So, that eliminates a good portion due to travel and health history. All female donors have to be HLA tested if they have been previously pregnant to reduce risk of TRALI.

Statistically, we say that about 40% of the population is eligible to give blood, yet less than 5% do. Hopefully, covid19 survivors are more altruistic after recovery than the general population. (So far, it appears that the donors we see are all highly motivated to help, but it could be confirmation bias in effect as well.)
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Sq 17
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all good points on the possible snags, I really am optimistic that places like NYC where the infected and recivered rate is 12% + lots of plasma could be collected in short order.
SoulSlaveAG2005
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We actually have a shipment coming tomorrow from the New York blood center. They have been collecting a lot and had a few extra units that we gladly took to supplement our supply. Will give us some breathing room for a day. Their blood center was the first nationally to collect cvpls and has been really ahead of the curve. We should be there in the next week or so, and be able to start building inventory to store for future use as our recovered population outweighs the critically ill.
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Sq 17
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i am thankful for the updates from a person who is in the thick of the crisis. Again A sincere thankyou and keep up the important work
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