My thoughts, as simplified as possible:
If everyone is wearing a mask, and people are staying outside of the 6' bubble, there should be minimal risk to each other.
If individuals are sharing a common workspace, touching the same phones, keyboards, etc., then a positive should trigger quarantine for the close contacts that share the same workspace.
If two individuals work in a small office together, even if outside of their 6' bubble it may be wise to quarantine just because of the risk of that small office air just swirling about.
The incubation period is up to 14 days, so it is possible the someone could develop the illness on day 14, right before coming back to work. If they show up to work for a day or two, or feel sick on day 14, get tested, but come to work and get positive results on day 16, then your office could have to shut down again.
Most people will show symtpoms within 10 days, and I believe the average is about 6 days post exposure. The longest I've personally seen is 11 days.
I don't think an entire office needs to shut down if everyone is doing a good job of mitigation measures.