Interesting Flu Map in light of recent COVID SURGE across the country...

10,064 Views | 67 Replies | Last: 5 yr ago by JFABNRGR
AgE Doc
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To evaluate fevers, I've tested dozens of people for flu in recent weeks and only one was positive for flu. Our hospital ER/Lab has had 9 positive flu screens since September, two in the past week. It will be interesting to see how much that grows given the record number of flu vaccines, the ~ 50% of people wearing masks properly and the distancing measures.


ADDENDUM 11/20/2020 (Not sure I've seen a state go from such a high level to minimal so quickly. Not sure as to why this is the case. There are several potential explanations but It would presumptuous to speculate as to why. Has anyone else heard any explanation?)

ADDENDUM 12/1/2020:

ADDENDUM 12/19/2020:
Saw a few cases of influenza this past week, but overall not too bad... I hope that trend holds. One of my partners and I were speculating on whether or not we will see a late flu season in March-April as more people are vaccinated for Covid and as some of mitigation efforts for Covid are relaxed. With us being 6 months removed from many people getting flu vaccines and with little natural seasonal immunity due to low numbers of flu cases to date it will be interesting to see what happens...

Aggies2009
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Where do you get that 50% of people are wearing masks?
AgE Doc
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Aggies2009 said:

Where do you get that 50% of people are wearing masks?


Not 50% wearing mask... 50% people wearing mask properly. Not wearing them below their nose or in some cases below their mouth/chin.

In our rural county Walmart this week about 30 percent of people had no mask at all.
Aggies2009
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So where did you get that? Eyeball test at a Wal Mart?
AgE Doc
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Aggies2009 said:

So where did you get that? Eyeball test at a Wal Mart?

Yes, this past Tuesday. Disappointed to see it.
KlinkerAg11
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How accurate are flu tests?
AgE Doc
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You guys can assess your own areas, but here in central Texas just watch people on Friday night at football games, Volleyball/Basketball gyms, grocery stores, and elsewhere and tell me how many people you see covering both nose and mouth with their mask.

I've actually seen people lower their mask to sneeze (I guess they didn't want a mask full of snot)... it blows my mind.

I hope that you aren't seeing huge numbers of people half-ass wearing masks but in my general area that is very common place.
Keller6Ag91
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AgE Doc said:

Aggies2009 said:

Where do you get that 50% of people are wearing masks?


Not 50% wearing mask... 50% people wearing mask properly. Not wearing them below their nose or in some cases below their mouth/chin.

In our rural county Walmart this week about 30 percent of people had no mask at all.
Outstanding, doc. Hoping that number begins to grow. I try to not wear mine into stores at all.

I recovered from COVID in early/mid-July and am the test case to "can you get it again" by not wearing masks, being around as many people as possible with no social distancing, including those that have known COVID (like 2 of my daughters).

Nothing.
Gig'Em and God Bless,

JB'91
Keegan99
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Flu has effectively disappeared around the globe. Over a 95% drop. Closer to 98%, generally.

This is regardless of NPIs.
KlinkerAg11
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I've seen that.

Why? I haven't been given a good answer other than masks and washing hands more.

It could be that but that's a huge drop to just be masks and washing hands. If that's the case it's more effective than the vaccine.
deadbq03
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Keegan99 said:

Flu has effectively disappeared around the globe. Over a 95% drop. Closer to 98%, generally.

This is regardless of NPIs.
And to me this speaks to the efficacy of the measures that reduce COVID transmission. To me, there's no question that they're effective.

Whether they're necessary or not is certainly up to debate and historical scrutiny, but in my mind there's zero question of the efficacy.
Keegan99
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One possibility is viral interference.

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/article/PIIS2666-5247(20)30114-2/fulltext

"These findings show that one respiratory virus can block infection with another through stimulation of antiviral defences in the airway mucosa, supporting the idea that interference from rhinovirus disrupted the 2009 IAV pandemic in Europe. These results indicate that viral interference can potentially affect the course of an epidemic, and this possibility should be considered when designing interventions for seasonal influenza epidemics and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic."
Keegan99
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So we should see more flu in, say, Sweden and Florida and Georgia?
deadbq03
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Keegan99 said:

So we should see more flu in, say, Sweden and Florida and Georgia?
No because it doesn't exist in any of those places natively. That's why there's a flu season. It is sustained in the tropics and spreads to either hemisphere when they're warm enough.
Keegan99
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Miami is 1 degree of latitude outside the tropics.
deadbq03
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And yet they still have a flu season. And then it's gone.
Keegan99
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CDC says influenza exists in the US year-round.

https://www.cdc.gov/flu/about/season/flu-season.htm

"While seasonal influenza (flu) viruses are detected year-round in the United States, flu viruses are most common during the fall and winter. "

So it does not "go away". At least according to the CDC.

KlinkerAg11
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I asked this early, but how accurate are the flu tests?
deadbq03
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You're right. That chart looks horrible in April and May.
ORAggieFan
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Didn't you say on here you doubted the effectiveness of cloth masks?
cone
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inner loop Houston

I've seen one person in months in a enclosed public space without a face covering on

I know because it freaked me out and was completely remarkable
AgE Doc
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ORAggieFan said:

Didn't you say on here you doubted the effectiveness of cloth masks?


No.

Double layered high thread count cloth masks have performed better than lower thread count single layer masks at limiting respiratory droplet spread. But I'd recommend either over nothing.

I prefer and routinely use the disposable surgical quality mask that you can find at Walmart and other grocery stores and pharmacies.
AgE Doc
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cone said:

inner loop Houston

I've seen one person in months in a enclosed public space without a face covering on

I know because it freaked me out and was completely remarkable


That's great! Certainly a plausible Contributing factor as to why Houston's positivity rate is around half of what it is in my area.
cone
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maybe

I honestly don't think masking is going to save us through the winter

can't hurt might help
ORAggieFan
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AgE Doc said:

ORAggieFan said:

Didn't you say on here you doubted the effectiveness of cloth masks?


No.

Double layered high thread count cloth masks have performed better than lower thread count single layer masks at limiting respiratory droplet spread. But I'd recommend either over nothing.

I prefer and routinely use the disposable surgical quality mask that you can find at Walmart and other grocery stores and pharmacies.

My bad, it was Kid Doc.
Knucklesammich
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Was at a soccer tournament this weekend with my kids. Other than the players, mask usage was in the high 90% rate. Those that weren't in masks were dozens of yards away from anyone else. My guess is that those folks chose to sit away from others so they could go maskless.

Don't recall seeing anyone in the more crowded areas not wearing a mask.

This was in Central Texas.


Not a medical expert but skeptical of effectiveness in an outdoor setting but willing to do it if it helps even a little bit.

nortex97
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KlinkerAg11 said:

How accurate are flu tests?
This is a great question many don't ask (and fewer understand). Typically, the package inserts compare themselves to another test (how they got FDA clearance to market it). This is problematic as it's often comparing "poor" vs. "poor." Most rapid flu tests are only about 50 percent sensitive, and around 80 percent specific.

Ultimately, it's of limited utility, though. Unless it's actually strep, and the patient needs antibiotics, tamiflu etc. don't really do that much.

Back to the point, one can check out pandata.org and various other organizations to understand even level 5 lockdowns have had...zero impact on covid.

BiochemAg97
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KlinkerAg11 said:

I asked this early, but how accurate are the flu tests?
COVID test are better.
agforlife97
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deadbq03 said:

Keegan99 said:

Flu has effectively disappeared around the globe. Over a 95% drop. Closer to 98%, generally.

This is regardless of NPIs.
And to me this speaks to the efficacy of the measures that reduce COVID transmission. To me, there's no question that they're effective.

Whether they're necessary or not is certainly up to debate and historical scrutiny, but in my mind there's zero question of the efficacy.
I'm not sure about that. Covid is more transmissible than Flu is. It appears that Covid is killing people who would have otherwise died from flu or pneumonia. F&P deaths are at near zero right now, which indicates that reporting current covid deaths without this context is misleading. Also, if you look at current covid deaths plus F+P deaths, and compare this to what the expected death rate would be for 2020 pre-covid, then you can get a sense for what the lockdown attributable deaths are. And it appears that right now lockdown deaths are roughly the same as covid deaths.
ramblin_ag02
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Keegan99 said:

One possibility is viral interference.

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/article/PIIS2666-5247(20)30114-2/fulltext

"These findings show that one respiratory virus can block infection with another through stimulation of antiviral defences in the airway mucosa, supporting the idea that interference from rhinovirus disrupted the 2009 IAV pandemic in Europe. These results indicate that viral interference can potentially affect the course of an epidemic, and this possibility should be considered when designing interventions for seasonal influenza epidemics and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic."
That's actually pretty fascinating. We had a huge rhinovirus outbreak in August/September and had almost no COVID out here. It wasn't until that cleared up that COVID spread like wildfire. Correlation /= causation, but that article makes it seem like a possibility. It would also explain the sporadic regional outbreaks a lot better than any other data point I know.

As far as the OP, we're all hoping for a mild flu season. Australia and the southern hemisphere in general had the mildest flu season in recorded history. Whether it's a good vaccine, social distancing, masks, hand washing or whatever is anyone's guess.
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deadbq03
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agforlife97 said:

deadbq03 said:

Keegan99 said:

Flu has effectively disappeared around the globe. Over a 95% drop. Closer to 98%, generally.

This is regardless of NPIs.
And to me this speaks to the efficacy of the measures that reduce COVID transmission. To me, there's no question that they're effective.

Whether they're necessary or not is certainly up to debate and historical scrutiny, but in my mind there's zero question of the efficacy.
I'm not sure about that. Covid is more transmissible than Flu is. It appears that Covid is killing people who would have otherwise died from flu or pneumonia. F&P deaths are at near zero right now, which indicates that reporting current covid deaths without this context is misleading. Also, if you look at current covid deaths plus F+P deaths, and compare this to what the expected death rate would be for 2020 pre-covid, then you can get a sense for what the lockdown attributable deaths are. And it appears that right now lockdown deaths are roughly the same as covid deaths.
Kids are largely unaffected by Covid so pediatric statistics ought to be an outstanding measure to use.

So far, there have been zero pediatric flu deaths this year. It's early in the season (Week 45), so it'd be irresponsible to draw a conclusion from this yet, but in each of the past 3 years we've had a handful of deaths by this point. It'll be interesting to see what this chart looks like in a few months.



Were you trying to say that Covid + Flu + Pneumonia deaths is relatively the same this year as F + P in other years?



Source: https://www.cdc.gov/flu/weekly/index.htm
ORAggieFan
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Why are masks so effective at preventing the flu but so poor with covid? If it's is mass usage and distancing preventing the flu, shouldn't it be preventing covid spread? I realize it's novel and some of us may have more pre-existing immunity to flu strains, but not at the rate we're seeing the reduction in.

If as the OP mentioned, mask usage is overall poor (due to fit, improper wearing, removing, etc) then that would be a problem for both the flu and covid.
KlinkerAg11
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Is it possible to be misdiagnosing flu as covid?

deadbq03
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ORAggieFan said:

Why are masks so effective at preventing the flu but so poor with covid? If it's is mass usage and distancing preventing the flu, shouldn't it be preventing covid spread? I realize it's novel and some of us may have more pre-existing immunity to flu strains, but not at the rate we're seeing the reduction in.

If as the OP mentioned, mask usage is overall poor (due to fit, improper wearing, removing, etc) then that would be a problem for both the flu and covid.
It's largely believed that each year's new flu strains are born from mutations in SE Asia, where the flu exists year-round, and then those strains spread to the rest of the world from there. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5031657/

Those countries tend to have exceptionally good Covid outcomes. If you're willing to accept the premise that these good outcomes are due to restrictive measures (or perhaps it'd be more accurate to say stricter enforcement and/or better compliance in those cultures), then it stands to reason they may have severely mitigated this year's flu season before it started.
notex
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ramblin_ag02 said:

Keegan99 said:

One possibility is viral interference.

https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/article/PIIS2666-5247(20)30114-2/fulltext

"These findings show that one respiratory virus can block infection with another through stimulation of antiviral defences in the airway mucosa, supporting the idea that interference from rhinovirus disrupted the 2009 IAV pandemic in Europe. These results indicate that viral interference can potentially affect the course of an epidemic, and this possibility should be considered when designing interventions for seasonal influenza epidemics and the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic."
That's actually pretty fascinating. We had a huge rhinovirus outbreak in August/September and had almost no COVID out here. It wasn't until that cleared up that COVID spread like wildfire. Correlation /= causation, but that article makes it seem like a possibility. It would also explain the sporadic regional outbreaks a lot better than any other data point I know.

As far as the OP, we're all hoping for a mild flu season. Australia and the southern hemisphere in general had the mildest flu season in recorded history. Whether it's a good vaccine, social distancing, masks, hand washing or whatever is anyone's guess.
All of this is true. It's an interesting theory that covid prevalence, combined with social distancing (note, this is not akin to lockdowns), plus generally better sanitation (hand washing etc.) have very significantly decreased influenza's presence.

It's always present so I am not sure I am using that word correctly, but it is not as prevalent now, certainly throughout the northern hemisphere, as it would normally be ramping up. Interference is the best guess, imho.

Another poster commented that flu strains germinate/originate in SE Asia annually and I've never seen such documentation. It's present in all human populations globally and mutates very rapidly everywhere. It takes 6 months to produce it in quantities and has a predictable annual frequency so we generally use the previous cycle's strains (from the southern hemisphere) for our northern hemisphere quadrivalent vaccine.
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