10andBOUNCE said:
Howdy, it is me! said:
FTACo88-FDT24dad said:
Howdy, it is me! said:
FTACo88-FDT24dad said:
Howdy, it is me! said:
Oreos and milk? Come on now, scripture says bread and wine (fruit of the vine).
Thinking about this more, it's worth digging deeper into 1 Corinthians 10: 16-18 to demonstrate just how different what many Protestants call communion is compared to what Paul is describing.
In verses 16-17 Paul makes one of the most explicit Eucharistic statements in all of Scripture. He speaks of the Eucharist, which he illustrates by the cos habberacah the cup of blessing over which thanks were expressed at the conclusion of the Passover. This shows us how the Eucharistic liturgy passed down from the last supper by the apostles who were there is more than a memorial for the sake of recollection, but is an anamnesis, a reliving of the event being recalled. It is also consistent with the fact that the 4th cup of the Passover was skipped at the Last Supper, only to be drank by Jes
Paul draws on the example of Israel to make his argument concrete. Those who ate the sacrificial meals in the Old Testament participated in the altar they entered into real communion with what was being offered. This is not mere symbol or commemoration. Paul uses Israel's own practice as proof that eating a sacred meal creates real spiritual participation in what is being offered.
The word translated as "participation" ( koinonia) Paul draws on the example of Israel to make his argument concrete. Those who ate the sacrificial meals in the Old Testament participated in the altar they entered into real communion with what was being offered. This is not mere symbol or commemoration. Paul uses Israel's own practice as proof that eating a sacred meal creates real spiritual participation in what is being offered.) means fellowship, sharing, communion a real and genuine participation in the thing itself. Paul is
notusing symbolic or metaphorical language. He is saying the cup IS a real participation in the blood of Christ, and the bread IS a real participation in the body of Christ.
All who eat of the one Eucharistic bread are one mystical body since Christ is really present in this Eucharistic bread, all who eat of it are spiritually transformed in Christ and are thus intimately united to Him and to one another.
This could not be true if what we eat were ordinary bread, for in that case it would be converted into our individual substances, instead of us being converted into it. St. Augustine said, personifying this Eucharistic bread: "Nor shalt thou change Me into Thee... but thou shalt be changed into Me." This is the doctrine of the Real Presence long before the Middle Ages, as proclaimed by the Apostle Paul in the first century.
Verse 18: Consider the practice of Israel; are not those who eat the sacrifices partners in the altar?
Paul draws on the example of Israel to make his argument concrete. Those who ate the sacrificial meals in the Old Testament participated in the altar; i.e., they entered into real communion with what was being offered. This is not mere symbol or commemoration. Paul uses Israel's own practice as proof that eating a sacred meal creates real spiritual participation in what is being offered to drive home the point that the Eucharist is a rel participation in the body and blood of Christ, not symbolic remembrance.
Do alcoholics and celiacs participate in the Eucharist?
I don't disagree with much of what you said; just don't see support that the disciples and Jesus ate His actual flesh and drank His actual blood and that you do today as well.
Great question. Alcoholics can receive the consecrated host alone and that is perfectly fine. Alternatively someone with Celiac's can receive the precious blood alone if communion is offered in both kinds or they can ask for a low gluten host. Catholics are not required to receive in both kinds.
Having said that, according to Canon Law, the bread used for the sacrament must be made solely from wheat and water. This isn't an arbitrary rule it flows directly from Christ's own institution of the Eucharist at the Last Supper, where He used unleavened bread made from wheat. The bread used in the sacrament of Holy Communion must contain wheat for it to truly become Christ's Body.
This is a matter of valid matter one of the essential conditions for a sacrament to be real. Sacraments require proper matter in order to be valid. You cannot baptize someone by pouring glue over them; you must use water. Using grape jelly instead of oil is not a valid administration of the last rites. In the same way, bread used for the Eucharist must truly be bread.
I ask because if it becomes flesh and blood, it wouldn't be alcohol and gluten anymore. I've never understood this - how alcoholics may decline the wine or celiacs decline the bread. It shouldn't hurt either individual if it's no longer alcohol and gluten.
I asked this on another thread months ago and it never got answered. How do you know when to read literally vs metaphorically in John's writings?
I am...the bread (eat my flesh and drink my blood)
I am...the door (is Jesus literally a door to get into heaven or something?)
I am....the light of the world
I am...the good shepherd (are we one day all going to be sheep?)
I am....the true vine (again, is Jesus going to morph into a plant?)
To start, it really helps to have a church with divinely instituted teaching authority, protected by the Holy Spirit from error.
I am going to try to answer the flesh and blood question and the metaphor question.
As for the flesh and blood relative to alcohol and gluten question, the question belies a misunderstanding of the Catholic Church's teaching on the Real Presence. The Church teaches that the bread and wine retain the appearance (in philosophical terms, accidents) of bread and wine, but are really and truly changed in substance so that what appears to be bread and wine is substantially the body and blood of Jesus. This is commonly called Transubstantiation, which comes from Aquinas's attempt to articulate what happens at the moment of consecration by a priest. Bottom line - what appears to be bread and wine is substantially (in the philosophical sense of substance) Jesus's body, blood, soul and divinity.
Now, for the metaphor question.
At its core, the implicit objection runs like this: if Catholics interpret Jesus' command to eat his flesh and drink his blood literally in John 6, then they would have to take him literally in other passages when he says he is a door (John 10:9) and a vine (John 15:5). The argument assumes that because Jesus uses undeniable metaphors elsewhere in John's Gospel, He must be using one in John 6 as well. Does that hold up? Not surprisingly, I don't think so. Here are several reasons why this comparison breaks down.
1. The response of the disciples in John 6 is the single best example for distinguishing metaphor from literal speech. The first reason why this objection fails is that the people in the audience in the door and vine passages do not interpret Jesus literally as they do in John 6. No one listening to the door and vine teachings said, "How can this man be a door made out of wood?" or "How can this man claim to be a plant?" Jesus' audience recognized he was speaking metaphorically. Accordingly, there was no need for Jesus to address their response.
In John 6, the reaction is completely different. After hearing Jesus' teaching about eating his flesh and drinking his blood, they say things like, "How can this man give us his flesh to eat?" (v. 52) and "This is a hard saying, who can listen to it?" (v. 60). Both the Jews (v. 52) and Jesus' disciples (v. 60) understood Jesus to be speaking literally. It freaked them out. The crowd was "not confused" or freaked out about the door and the vine. They "were" confused and scandalized by John 6. I think this clear distinction is more than sufficient to respond to the question.
But, just to pile on a bit, when Jesus spoke in metaphor and His disciples misunderstood, He always corrected them. In John 4:32, Jesus says: "I have food to eat of which you do not know." The disciples thought Jesus was speaking about physical food. Our Lord quickly clears up the point using concise, unmistakable language in verse 34: "My food is to do the will of him who sent me, and to accomplish his work." But in John 6? Jesus made no attempt to soften what he said, no attempt to correct "misunderstandings," for there were none. Our Lord's listeners understood him perfectly well. Having heard him speak metaphorically earlier, they no longer thought he was speaking metaphorically. Jesus further affirms his disciples' literal thoughts by letting them walk away in verse 66, and then turns to the apostles and says, "Do you also wish to go away?" (v. 60). If Jesus meant his teaching to be taken metaphorically like in the door and vine passages, then he sure wasn't very good at communicating it.
Further, "I am the door" and "I am the vine" make sense as metaphors because Christ is like a door in that we go to heaven through him, and he is also like a vine in that we get our spiritual sap through him.
But "eating flesh and drinking blood" carried a very specific meaning in the Jewish cultural and scriptural world, and it was not a positive one. In Psalm 27:1-2, Isaiah 9:18-20, Isaiah 49:26, Micah 3:3, and Revelation 17:6-16, we find these words (eating flesh and drinking blood) understood as symbolic for persecuting or assaulting someone. Jesus' Jewish audience would never have thought he was saying, "Unless you persecute and assault me, you shall not have life in you." To do so would have been to encourage sin, which Jesus never would or could do. So if "eating flesh and drinking blood" is a metaphor, it would be a "harmful" metaphor that makes no sense in context. The only interpretation that gives the passage coherence is the literal one.
My personal favorite reason why John 6 is not metaphorical is "
Trogo", which is the Greek word used for "eats" (*trogon*). This is a very blunt term that has the sense of "chewing" or "gnawing." This is not the language of metaphor.
What about the contrast between flesh and spirit that points to faithless life as being of no avail, and not Christ's flesh itself? I know some will argue that John 6:63 "It is the spirit that gives life, the flesh is of no avail" proves Jesus was speaking metaphorically. But this misreads the verse. In fact, He's contrasting a purely earthly understanding (flesh alone) with the spiritual life He offers. In other words, without the Spirit's help, they can't understand this teaching. In fact, the Greek word for "flesh" here, "sarx", often refers to our fallen, sinful nature. So Jesus isn't saying His flesh is useless but rather that our merely human efforts (without faith) are insufficient.
Finally, there's 1,500 years of practically unanimous agreement and 2,000 years of continuous treatment of John 6 as literal as evidenced by the Catholic and Orthodox churches unbroken teaching of Jesus body and blood being truly present in the Sacrament when consecrated by a duly ordained priest. If the earliest Christians, who were closest to the Apostles and knew the context better than anyone, took Jesus literally, that's strong evidence we should too. St. Ignatius of Antioch, St. Justin Martyr, and St. Irenaeus all wrote explicitly of the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist well before any controversy on the subject arose.
Bottom Line - the door and the vine are recognized metaphors because *no one was confused, no one walked away, and Jesus explained their meaning clearly. John 6 is the exact opposite: the crowd was scandalized, disciples abandoned Him, and Jesus "doubled down" rather than clarifying. It seems "symbolic" or "literal" sets up two false options. It's not "literal" in the sense of eating Christ's earthly flesh, nor is it "symbolic" in the sense that most people use the terms these days, where "symbolic" means merely metaphorical. This is where the term "sacramental" comes in handy this is why it's called the Real Presence and not the literal presence. Christ is really present but under the sacramental species.
This is the genius of the Eucharist: it is "truly" His Body and Blood, "truly" received but under the appearances of bread and wine, through the power of the Holy Spirit, in the unbloody manner He always intended.