BMX Bandit said:
1873: Wong Ark Kim was born to Chinese parents in California. There was no "illegal immigration" at that time. The parents were barred from becoming citizens under US law and a treaty.
1882: Chinese exclusion act is passed, barring Chinese laborer immigration (first time we have illegal immigration)
1890: parents move back to China, he goes to visit them. He returns to US with no problem.
1896: he visits his parents again in China. This time he's denied re-entry based on Chinese exclusion act.
Court holds he's a citizen ftom birth.
So court has never analyzed the issue of a child born to people here illegally.
No need to address it, because the Constitution already does. In 14 (1) you see them make a distinction between "all/any persons" and citizens. If you read "all/any persons" as only legal immigrants, that has a cascading effect to a lot of other amendments and will have some major unintended consequences.
The only legal argument is the "subject to the jurisdiction thereof". If we say illegal immigrants aren't subject to US jurisdiction, then that also leads down a rocky path. If they're not subject to our jurisdiction, does that effectively make them sovereign citizens and they can't be charged with anything? We can't have our cake and eat it too.
Whether we like it or not, if we want to maintain some form of Constitutional high ground, then we don't bypass things because they're inconvenient. If we're ok with bypassing proper process, then we're no different than (D)'s, and we just hit the gas pedal on the inevitable collapse.