Ram steps into the EV game in a huge way

13,655 Views | 117 Replies | Last: 1 mo ago by '03ag
vansprinkle
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AG
'03ag said:

GarlandAg2012 said:

Jack Boyett said:

Buck Turgidson said:

This is all new technology to me, but doesn't it seem excessive that they have a V6 gas engine JUST to charge a battery? If the gas engine is not connected to the wheels, why can't it be quite a bit smaller?

Also, no way in hell would I buy this thing in the first couple years of production. I think there's a good chance this could start out with all kinds of recalls.
How many amps is the battery charger? Why do you assume it's excessive?
A Class 2 charger is about 19 kW or 25 HP.

Class 3 chargers range from 50-400 kW which would be 67-536 mechanical HP, so the required engine HP would be more than that due to losses in the generator. The 3.6L Pentastar V6 puts out around 300 HP so that would be roughly equivalent to a 200-225 kW fast charger.

Edit: the 300 HP figure is max HP which I imagine they will avoid because it is much less efficient for the engine. I bet the charging will be more like 150 kW and maybe there will be a fast charge mode/high output mode where the engine is revved higher. I don't know a lot about engine tuning but I'm sure it will be specifically tuned for this application.

From Motortrend

Quote:

Yet that not-terribly-impressive figure is aided by a game-changing add-on: A 3.6-liter Pentastar V-6 acting as a 130-kW generator, capable of 190 kW power delivery peaks. With a 27-gallon fuel tank topped off with gasoline, the range-extender-equipped Ramcharger has an estimated maximum range of 690 miles between its battery and gas-supported source of energy

So your bet looks spot on.

Quick math says once you've exhausted the 150 miles of EV range, the 27 gallon fuel tank can take you an additional 540 miles. Right at 20 mpg in pure generator/hybrid mode under the most optimal conditions.

This sounds like a poor tradeoff, but I doubt many 600+ hp and tq vehicles that go 0-60 in 4.4s are getting 20 mpg.

Really would expect something like 50mpg out of such a configuration, but I understand everything has its limits.
tk for tu juan
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Electric range of 150 miles with a 92 kWh battery is around 55 MPGe, assuming the useable portion of the battery is 92 kWh.
GarlandAg2012
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tk for tu juan said:

Electric range of 150 miles with a 92 kWh battery is around 55 MPGe, assuming the useable portion of the battery is 92 kWh.
So for every day use like commuting, you get 50+ MPGe

Then for long trips you get your first 150 miles at 50+MPGe and the next 540 at ~20 mpg.

Seems like quite a win compared to the 16-20 I get all the time in my boost.
the_batman26: I guess yall need this, its something to take pride in. At least the Feds trusted us with the Space Center; and I seem to recall the Feds not having the best time in Dallas.
tk for tu juan
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Also would have a low duty cycle ICE that can be swapped into some old rolling chassis in the dystopian future for some off the grid driving
easttexasaggie04
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Dumb question: what is the advantage of this setup? Crazy good MPG?
StockHorseAg
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Do you think they will change some things in the motor to make it more like a marine or generator engine? Because it won't be bouncing back and forth form low to high RPMs like a normal engine. It will most likely be at a constant RPM in order to run the generator. Not to mention the fact that a normal car/truck uses very little engine power to maintain highway speeds. This motor will most likely be at close to 100% engine load most of the time it is running.
Roger350
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easttexasaggie04 said:

Dumb question: what is the advantage of this setup? Crazy good MPG?


TLDR Warning

The short answer is it is a jack of all trades - master of none range extended EV disguised as a very capable pickup truck.

Imagine 600+ HP/lb-ft all wheel drive powertrain, 4.4 sec 0-60 time, and maybe filling a gas tank every 8-10 weeks if you don't plug it in every night. And if you do plug in every night the only time the gas generator will kick on during normal daily driving for 90% of drivers is when the computer forces it to run so the gas doesn't get stale.

What use case makes sense for this unique combination of compromises that not everyone will experience? Read on for one scenario:

So most of us see the 8-lug wheels, 2625 lb payload and 14,000 lb towing capacity and see this as a heavy-half or light duty 3/4 ton pickup.

So now imagine a scenario like this - John Q. Public wants a pickup truck as a daily driver. He has a 12,500 lb trailer he tows 3 or 4 times a year. Sometimes he pulls it long distances and even to the mountains. This trailer could be a big boat, a race car hauler, or even a camper. Said person realizes a half ton truck is marginal for pulling this load because the payload, axle, and tow ratings are very close to maxed out or exceeded. So they are either stuck buying a proper 3/4 truck and suffering the fuel mileage, ride harshness, and overall size due to at least a 6.5' bed for their daily driver. Truck doesn't clear parking garages which sucks, but then again it won't fit in parking spaces well either, and in general sucks as a daily driver. Or he buys a half ton truck and tows illegal or close to it with a huge pucker factor whenever he tows.

Enter the Ramcharger - perfect daily driver for anyone with. 50 - 100 mile daily commute. Probably has a 5.5' bed so it is as easy to park as a typical half ton. Daily driving almost never requires the gas generator to function unless they were too lazy to plug in the night before.

Road trip pulling the above trailer, no problem. No range anxiety, you can 100% just fill the gas tank and get your 20mpg out of the generator and travel the country without ever charging.

It is a small niche maybe, but it is light years more useful than a Ford Lightning, and more efficient than a Ford PowerBoost or the new Tundra Hybrids.

Like someone else said, this has seemed like a no brainer solution to electrification for medium to heavy duty vehicles for a long time. I was all set to buy a PowerBoost myself but was disappointed when it wasn't a plug-in hybrid. This will be a more efficient commuter, and a more capable working truck, but I'm sure it will be priced accordingly.

TLDR

easttexasaggie04
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AG
Looks cool. I just got a Ram2500 Cummins (and love it) but I would have been tempted by this...

Complete Idiot
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I hope they make a capable SUV on this platform so I can buy it used 6-12 years after it is introduced.

GarlandAg2012
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The more I think about this, the more stoked I am, and it lines up with when I expect to be ready to purchase a new truck. I put in a deposit to get in line. Never thought I'd be excited for a Dodge product.
the_batman26: I guess yall need this, its something to take pride in. At least the Feds trusted us with the Space Center; and I seem to recall the Feds not having the best time in Dallas.
ramblin_ag02
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Have you been spying on me?!!
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MaxPower
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Complete Idiot said:

I hope they make a capable SUV on this platform so I can buy it used 6-12 years after it is introduced.


Seems like they should be able to do the Wagoneer but based on the price of the ICE versions now that's probably a $90+k vehicle.
Roger350
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GarlandAg2012 said:

The more I think about this, the more stoked I am, and it lines up with when I expect to be ready to purchase a new truck. I put in a deposit to get in line. Never thought I'd be excited for a Dodge product.


Me too, I paid to be in the stupid REV + club to get on the pre-order list. I think it is a huge win and will be reading every article I can find on it until it comes out. But for good measure I also got on a list for a new Charger. Chrysler always has awesome concepts / designs, I'm just worried about the execution, and the fire insurance
Roger350
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ramblin_ag02 said:

Have you been spying on me?!!


I may resemble my own scenario too. Just haven't bought a trailer to tow my track car yet…I mean it is still street legal, for now. But my buddy got an enclosed trailer that is in the 11,500 range and after playing with the axle ratings and payload of some of the PowerBoost trucks I found on lots I realized it would be marginal, and the brakes concerned me.

Towing with independent rear suspension may not be ideal though? I guess as long as the joints / arms are sized for the payload and tow rating I guess it will be OK, and the air springs will keep it from sagging, but it seems a little questionable. But the enormous weight of this truck from the battery and drivetrain, and a relative low CG from the same, should make it a pretty stable towing platform I suppose.
The Kraken
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I don't believe there are two separate lines on the REV and Ramcharger.
plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose
Roger350
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The Kraken said:

I don't believe there are two separate lines on the REV and Ramcharger.


When I signed up it asked me which one I was interested in, but beyond that I agree after it processed it just gave me a number and no indication if it was a spot specific to one or the other.
MaxPower
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I signed up for the REV originally. Got an email yesterday I can order either one once available.
EMY92
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'03ag said:

agnerd said:

So it's a gas-electric like a locomotive. Should be interesting to see how reliable it is and how the engine does towing a load up a long incline that will drain the batteries. Could be good for just about everything except towing a travel trailer over a pass in Colorado.
This seems like a pretty easy load management problem to solve. I'm betting you'll have a few different modes to pick from as far as how/when the engine comes on to charge. These are just guesses but I think you'd see a minimum of 3 modes.

1 - pure EV, don't use engine at all unless it's about to die.
2 - Let the generator kick in under a certain range number, hopefully user defined.
3 - Keep the battery topped up to near 100% at all times.

It's a large battery. Even under load if you're 100% topped up you're going to be able to tow up that mountain a long time. With over 600hp on tap, the right mode, and hopefully a healthy amount of braking regen capability for the trip down ... could be a really good use case.
EV batteries do not like to be fully charged, it shortens the battery life. Not too different than a cell phone battery. I know on Teslas, you need to instruct it to go to 100%, it usually stops at 80%.
'03ag
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Yeah but they've already stated it's 92kWh but more like 70kWh effective. I'd imagine when it shows you 100% on the screen they already accounted for that.
'03ag
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Interesting discussion point here.

Sounds like to get the full ~600 horsepower(and achieve the 4.4s 0-60) you'll need the motor running. Maybe even in the 190kW mode/rpm. The full power mode in the literature involves the engine supplementing the battery by sending additional power directly to the motor from the generator.

Could mean the pure EV horsepower is actually below 400? 190kW is roughly 250hp? Smart, but also a bit misleading.
GarlandAg2012
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'03ag said:



Interesting discussion point here.

Sounds like to get the full ~600 horsepower(and achieve the 4.4s 0-60) you'll need the motor running. Maybe even in the 190kW mode/rpm. The full power mode in the literature involves the engine supplementing the battery by sending additional power directly to the motor from the generator.

Could mean the pure EV horsepower is actually below 400? 190kW is roughly 250hp? Smart, but also a bit misleading.
I don't really see that as misleading. The motors can output a combined 600 HP if they're fed enough current. I don't see why its any more misleading than hybrids advertising their combined system HP. Unless you're doing a hard launch, its not like you'll be demanding the motors output that much power, so why make a battery pack capable of that level of current output when you can supplement with an engine that's already there?
the_batman26: I guess yall need this, its something to take pride in. At least the Feds trusted us with the Space Center; and I seem to recall the Feds not having the best time in Dallas.
Complete Idiot
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The big test will be the towing capacity - total (with battery fully charged and gas tank full before setting out) and then maybe how many more miles can you get with just a full fuel tank after that.

I think many, many pickup owners just putz around, non-commercially, as a commuter and errand runner 90% of the time then tow a toy or tool once or twice a month. I think the majority of these type owners don't tow more than 300 miles often but may take longer road trips not pulling anything. I think this application will work well for them.

I don't fully understand how it works if you run battery to empty, and gas tank to empty, and want to continue your trip (either towing or not). Can you just fill up on gas and power motors off of generator? If so, how much power/torque do you get with battery 100% depleted? Or are there fewer drivetrain losses so the V6 Pentastar output going through generator to the motors produces more HP/Torque at the wheels than a pure ICE V6 Pentastar application?

A handful of user will want to tow long distances on a fairly regular basis, but not "stop for hours" to fill up on go power.
aggieforester05
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I'm more interested in the H.O. Hurricane in the Ram. If coupled with the ZF 8-speed, paddle shifters and performance driving modes. It could be a lot more fun to drive than my 2020 6.2L Silverado, which has the same transmission logic/controls as a 2008 Silverado. I'd rather have the 392, but going forward, the H.O. Hurricane will likely be the most performance oriented powertrain in the half ton market (electric excluded because boring to drive).
Flaith
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I love this. I don't want to DD a truck, and I have no use for that much hauling power, but I love the tech.
tk for tu juan
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tk for tu juan said:

Electric range of 150 miles with a 92 kWh battery is around 55 MPGe, assuming the useable portion of the battery is 92 kWh.

With the usable portion of the pack around 70 kWh, the number adjusts to 72 MPGe
'03ag
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GarlandAg2012 said:

'03ag said:



Interesting discussion point here.

Sounds like to get the full ~600 horsepower(and achieve the 4.4s 0-60) you'll need the motor running. Maybe even in the 190kW mode/rpm. The full power mode in the literature involves the engine supplementing the battery by sending additional power directly to the motor from the generator.

Could mean the pure EV horsepower is actually below 400? 190kW is roughly 250hp? Smart, but also a bit misleading.
I don't really see that as misleading. The motors can output a combined 600 HP if they're fed enough current. I don't see why its any more misleading than hybrids advertising their combined system HP. Unless you're doing a hard launch, its not like you'll be demanding the motors output that much power, so why make a battery pack capable of that level of current output when you can supplement with an engine that's already there?


It's just that for me, a major draw of this layout is that it solves some problems with the plug-ins you referenced. Needing both motors to get the full output results in a negative user experience. They don't do the engine startup and handoff all that well. It can be loud and obnoxious. And your pure EV experience isn't that great either because there's not that much EV horsepower. Efficient yes, but they aren't as much fun as some of the BEVs out there.

Enter something like this and I think "oh, I can get that same EV experience I get with a Rivian/Tesla, but now I don't have to worry about range." But that's not actually the case. If I want to have that full 600hp experience it will NOT be all EV. I'll have to hear/feel that engine start up.

I did only say a bit misleading. I understand the decision and I think it's smart. It does solve some other plug-in drawbacks. Yes you'll hear the engine come on but it won't be nearly as jarring as a parallel hybrid. Both motors by themselves are usually turds. It probably makes it easier for them to manage what happens when the battery gets very low. I bet it means they don't have to keep nearly as much battery in reserve in order for it to function as a hybrid. Most parallel plug-ins do that as far as I know.
vansprinkle
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AG
'03ag said:

GarlandAg2012 said:

'03ag said:



Interesting discussion point here.

Sounds like to get the full ~600 horsepower(and achieve the 4.4s 0-60) you'll need the motor running. Maybe even in the 190kW mode/rpm. The full power mode in the literature involves the engine supplementing the battery by sending additional power directly to the motor from the generator.

Could mean the pure EV horsepower is actually below 400? 190kW is roughly 250hp? Smart, but also a bit misleading.
I don't really see that as misleading. The motors can output a combined 600 HP if they're fed enough current. I don't see why its any more misleading than hybrids advertising their combined system HP. Unless you're doing a hard launch, its not like you'll be demanding the motors output that much power, so why make a battery pack capable of that level of current output when you can supplement with an engine that's already there?


It's just that for me, a major draw of this layout is that it solves some problems with the plug-ins you referenced. Needing both motors to get the full output results in a negative user experience. They don't do the engine startup and handoff all that well. It can be loud and obnoxious. And your pure EV experience isn't that great either because there's not that much EV horsepower. Efficient yes, but they aren't as much fun as some of the BEVs out there.

Enter something like this and I think "oh, I can get that same EV experience I get with a Rivian/Tesla, but now I don't have to worry about range." But that's not actually the case. If I want to have that full 600hp experience it will NOT be all EV. I'll have to hear/feel that engine start up.

I did only say a bit misleading. I understand the decision and I think it's smart. It does solve some other plug-in drawbacks. Yes you'll hear the engine come on but it won't be nearly as jarring as a parallel hybrid. Both motors by themselves are usually turds. It probably makes it easier for them to manage what happens when the battery gets very low. I bet it means they don't have to keep nearly as much battery in reserve in order for it to function as a hybrid. Most parallel plug-ins do that as far as I know.


I had a Wrangler Unlimited plugin hybrid as a rental last week. I thought the change over from gas to all EV was extremely smooth. I've had a rental Prius in the past and honestly thought the Jeep was hands down more smooth in its change over.
Roger350
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AG
Knowing full power can only be accessed with the V6 running is a little disappointing, but as you said, makes perfect sense and is a good way to cut battery costs and use the engine generator that is already present. Now I want to know the battery only HP/TQ numbers and 0-60 times, because in daily driving mode I would likely select the drive mode that minimizes or completely locks out the gas engine generator until the battery range is close to it's artificial zero point.
BCG Disciple
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AG
130kw gen is nice. However, will it work while towing? If battery mileage is 140 miles per charge, and the stated total range is 690 miles, this means the gen can outpace the power consumption at normal use. Can it outpace power consumption when towing? If it takes 2 hrs to run the battery down normally, but 1 hr when towing, I'm wondering if the 130kw gen can keep pace.
tk for tu juan
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70kWh/150 miles = 0.47 kWh per mile
At 60 mph the power output is 28 to 30 kW
Double that for towing and it is still within 130 kW

Most likely they will be charging the battery with the generator long before reaching 0% SoC
'03ag
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Some good info here that contradicts some of what we've seen/speculated. I think it take a while for all the details to come out and give us a clear picture

https://www.outsideonline.com/outdoor-gear/cars-trucks/is-this-new-plug-in-hybrid-the-ideal-eco-friendly-truck/

MODES!

Quote:

In Electric Plus mode, Killian explains that the generator will remain off no matter how much performance the driver requests from the vehicle. The Ramcharger can return that 4.4 second 0-60 MPH performance using only battery power. With Electric Plus enabled, the truck will run only on the battery until charge drops to about 20 percent (Ram is still developing final calibrations), at which point the generator will kick in, and start recharging the battery.

Quote:

In Tow mode, Killian says the generator will kick in much earlier to maintain a high state of charge for the battery, so that full power remains available to pull a heavy trailer up a steep hill or into a stiff headwind.

Quote:

There's also a battery preservation mode, which Killian says is for drivers who want to "get into camp with a full battery." The Ramcharger includes a 7.2 kW power panel in the bed, which is more than enough power to run tools, camping gear, power an RV, or charge electric bicycles or dirt bikes. Killian is also still working on final calibrations for the level of capacity owners will be able to draw the Ramcharger's battery down to, but suggests it will be in the region of 90 percent. It's hard to overstate how much capacity 82 kilowatts or so offers. That'd be enough to run a 1500 Watt space heater for 54.6 consecutive hours, for example. Importantly, that's enough juice to run a camper's air conditioning without the need to connect to shore power, so the Ramcharger will free drivers with large campers or trailers from RV parks.

confirmation of hybrid MPG guesses

Quote:

"The Ramcharger is really designed for that EV owner who wants to drive long distances, but doesn't want to worry about range anxiety," says Killian. "It tows just as well as an ICE Ram 1500."

Running some basic math on the 690-mile max towing range Ram is quoting and the Ramcharger's 27-gallon fuel tank capacity yields an estimated 20 miles per gallon of total fuel economy. I asked Killian if that was an accurate assessment of Ramcharger's efficiency. "Yes," he responded, "but only while operating in tow mode."
I interpret that last bit to mean 20 mpg when using the engine a lot to keep the battery topped up. When using a bunch of battery charged up from the grid, it's like any other plug-in. mpg depends on how often you really need to dip into the generator.
BCG Disciple
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AG
Doesn't make a lot of sense to me. I'm guessing the 20 mpg came from 690 total miles, less the initial 150 on the original, divided by the 27 gallon tank. If that's in tow mode, then how many miles does the thing get when not in tow mode?!? Sounds like he's trying to play semantics in a way that doesn't make sense.

20mpg seems reasonable in normal mode. Do we think this set up (a 6 cylinder engine powering a 130kw generator, which powers a battery, which then powers electric motors) is any more efficient of a form of power production than an ICE vehicle? I don't, but I can see it being close.
BCG Disciple
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To clarify, I am officially calling BS on the guy's claim that this thing achieves 20mpg while towing. About as high of confidence level as one can have.
'03ag
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Not while towing. While in tow mode.

I think he's saying that because tow mode will use the generator and Electric Plus mode will not.
The Kraken
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I wonder what the warranty on the V6 will be? Guess they will measure the miles in operation or maybe the time in operation like an aircraft engine?
plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose
 
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