Holocaust Question

1,949 Views | 3 Replies | Last: 2 yr ago by aalan94
aggiejim70
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AG
Are there any surviving interviews with Nazi field or company grade officers or senior NCO's justifying their actions during the Holocaust? Not just following orders but really believing that what they did was right.
The person that is not willing to fight and die, if need be, for his country has no right to life.

James Earl Rudder '32
January 31, 1945
AgRyan04
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I'm not sure about officers, but I recommend They Thought They Were Free by Milton Mayer....it was a fascinating look into the mindset of the Nazis
aalan94
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AG
I highly recommend this book.Not specifically holocaust, but it does go into it.

Soldaten: On Fighting, Killing and Dying Paperback


Basically, the British bugged some German POW quarters and made thousands of hours of transcripts. They sat around unused for decades since they had not been translated until the early 2000s when two German historians found them. The key thing is that these recordings were done surreptuously, so the Germans thought they were "unter vier Augen" (among 4 eyes), meaning confidential.

Really interesting stuff. Shows that while deep knowledge of the holocaust may not have penetrated (bear in mind, these are folks captured on the Western front) to everyone, everyone knew something. And beyond the holocaust, there were lots of atrocities that some Germans did that they were very cavalier about. I remember one case in which a German air crewman talked about machine gunning a wedding party they flew over, and then mentioned dropping anti-ship mines on towns.

Now, there are caveats. There were some Germans who said they saw bad stuff and knew it was wrong. Also, some people might have been claiming to have killed civilians to be "tough" in front of their fellow soldiers. But even with those caveats, it's generally chilling. I've spent a lot of time in Germany and I even spent a few days staying with a distant relative who was a German soldier on the East Front. I generally want to think well of them and chalk it down to a few extremists, but the book makes it clear that the guys doing the right thing were more atypical. Most tolerated or said nothing, a few were evil, and a very small number positively rejected the horrible acts their country did.
aalan94
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AG
Also, this is the best book I've ever read on the Holocaust. Very long. I did the audiobook and it took me a year, because I had to constantly stop, have "recovery time" and then pick it up again.

Main takeaway is how huge the number of Russians killed was. In fact, until about late 43, Russian POW deats far outweighed Jews. In fact, the system was really built for them. Basically the first camps were for criminals, anti-social, anti-Hitler folks, etc. with some Jews, but not specifically targeting them. This was late 30s. After Barbarossa, the camps exploded to take in all the Russian POWs.Initially, they were only supposed to kill commisars, but then they simply started defining everyone as a commisar.

It was only as the numbers of Russian POWs began to dwindle in 42 that the camps became heavily focused on Jews. Jews had been killed in haphazard means before, but this made it truly industrial. By then, they'd had the Wannsee Conference, and matched the final solution to the Russian problem with the need for a final solution to the "Jewish problem."

KL: A History of the Nazi Concentration Camps
(KL is short for Konzentrazionslager, or concentration camp)


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