Gleiwitz Incident

1,575 Views | 7 Replies | Last: 7 mo ago by Smeghead4761
aalan94
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
Wanted to see what you guys think of the Gleiwitz Incident, the German "false flag" operation on their own radio station in which Polish "soldiers" allegedly attacked the station. This gave Germany an excuse for invading Poland, which they did soon thereafter.

The story goes that the Germans faked the attack, shot some concentration camp prisoners, dressed them in Polish units and staged them in order to take pictures and spread the lie. I remember when I was A&M, stumbling on a contemporary book published by the German Propaganda Ministry (and distributed to the A&M college) showing the "evidence." Of course, I knew the story, so I thought, yeah, what bull*****

Except there's almost no proof for it. The entire story, which virtually every history book reprints, is based not on any captured German documents or archival sources, or any of that, but the post-capture interrogation report of one SS officer, a guy named Alfred Naujocks. He claimed he was involved in staging the attack in several interrogations. He then escaped and later wrote a book about it.

While this sounds EXACTLY like what Hitler would do, that is not proof, and in fact, this is a prime contender for confirmation bias: seeing evidence that you were looking for and deciding its true on that basis, not objective criteria.

A few years back, I read THIS BOOK which in a very blase part essentially states that the whole thing is not true, that the attack was in fact a genuine Polish attack, and furthermore, that's how they got their hands on an Enigma machine. Now, from my own research, I know the Poles did get Enigma examples, but I'm not sure how. But the idea that they may have done it in connection with this incident was news to me. Sadly, for such a startling and controversial statement, the author doesn't provide footnotes, so I can't see his sources. But he's not just a fly-by-night author, he wrote many books on the U-Boat war, his dad being a U-Boat captain, I believe.

Now, there are a lot of ways this story could be false. Granted. But again, stripping aside what we want to believe, the objective evidence doesn't allow any proof one way or another. There is no reason to think the author wrong (other than the possiblity that he made it up or is sloppy in research, or bought a conspiracy theory he heard somewhere). But the fact that he doesn't play it up takes out any real incentive to lie. On the other hands, the "official" story we all accept is from an SS officer who was being tried for war crimes and needed testimony that would allow him to cheat death and be more importand and valuable than he really was. So while he may be true, that is mere assumption, but the fact we can say for sure is that he did have a motivation to lie.

Has anyone else heard about this possibility? It seems like such an important thing someone would have run it to the ground. They might have tried, just failed due to lack of evidence. I'm not sure how you would prove it. German archives? Polish archives? Captured German docs that we have (or once had and lost)? If there were any leads on it, it might be worth pursuing from a research standpoint, but I'm not aware of any.
one safe place
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Very interesting. I have never heard of that incident, but then most of my reading on World War II has been on the Pacific since that is where all my family members fought. You make some good points and raise some good questions. Thanks for posting this.
Aggie1205
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
I thought the Poles broke the code years before the start of the war.
Smeghead4761
How long do you want to ignore this user?
Aggie1205 said:

I thought the Poles broke the code years before the start of the war.
My understanding is that they had reverse engineered Enigma. No German machines were actually captured until 1941, by HMS Bulldog.

Given that the Poles already had a reverse engineered Enigma, (which they shared with the British in July, 1941), I can't see any sort of positive risk-reward to raiding a German communications station to get one.

Okham's Razor says it was a false flag operation, simply because the risk for the Poles was way, way too high.

Here's a brief article from JSTOR on the topic, with links to other articles. https://daily.jstor.org/polish-codebreakers/
Cinco Ranch Aggie
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
Interesting. As much reading as I have done on WWII, I don't recall coming across info that the Poles had cracked Enigma, let alone that many years before the war. As for the false flag with the radio station, that is the story I have always seen. I agree that it seems like something Hitler would have done, but what if it was in fact an actual Polish attack? That could be an intriguing question to explore if there are still reliables sources.
chickencoupe16
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
If I remember correctly, the Poles had cracked Enigma but a subsequent change to the system required it to be cracked again, this time by Turing and his team. Not sure what the dates of the initial cracking and system change were other. Assuming the change occured before September 1939, the Poles suddenly had a hole in their intelligence and with Germany becoming more and more aggressive, they were probably pretty desperate to crack Enigma again.

That said, what do they gain? Sure, you've cracked Enigma but you're also all but guaranteed a war. With how quickly Poland fell, it seems a forgone conclusion that even with it cracked, Poland was doomed. Obviously that is in hindsight, though. I would be curious if anyone knows how Poland expected a war with Germany to go. I expect they didn't forsee such a quick and crushing offensive but did they really expect to hold out? Perhaps to hold out long enough for the French and British to get into the action?

It just seems that Germany with a false flag had much more to gain than Poland with an Enigma raid.
Aggie1205
How long do you want to ignore this user?
AG
If you feel like you can trust Wikipedia on this, the Poles kept cracking it but the Germans also kept upgrading it. The French helped the Poles out as well. Lots of info on here.

Marian Rejewski - Wiki
Smeghead4761
How long do you want to ignore this user?
It's probably also worth mentioning that there was more than one Enigma - Enigma was really just the name for a type of encoding machine, and the various German military services all used their own versions. So breaking the Heer's code wouldn't let you read the Luftwaffe's message traffic, etc.

The biggest breakthrough was understanding the mechanics of how the machine(s) worked.

Again from Wiki: Enigma machine
Refresh
Page 1 of 1
 
×
subscribe Verify your student status
See Subscription Benefits
Trial only available to users who have never subscribed or participated in a previous trial.