10-year bond yield

5,455 Views | 44 Replies | Last: 7 mo ago by Sims
Aggie95
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AG
This was steadily heading down and a lot expected it to continue with tariffs.....but it has risen sharply last week. Does it continue that trajectory this week?
Please tell me there's a special place in Heaven for Aggie fans! It's like we are living some sort of penance on Earth.
Jeeper79
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AG
As long as what's causing it hasn't gone away, what reason is there to believe it'll stop?
pfo
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AG
I anticipate Trump will be making deals with almost all of the countries affected by his tariffs, plus deals with companies moving their manufacturing to the USA. As these deals are announced, I would expect interest rates to drop.
themissinglink
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My guess is yields keeps going up for a bit as foreign investors leave US markets due to uncertainty.
Sims
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AG
themissinglink said:

My guess is yields keeps going up for a bit as foreign investors leave US markets due to uncertainty.
Interesting theory given the historical body of evidence that pushes foreign investment TO treasuries during periods of uncertainty. I guess given the source of uncertainty is the US, it stands to reason that it might be different this time. Not prodding at you by any means, in fact the opposite. It will be a good data point to see if the sentiment that has led investors TO US treasuries during uncertainty was confidence in the dollar/US or confidence that the US would always print the world out of recessions. I don't think we're going to do the latter in this case.

Yukon Cornelius
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AG
I could be mistaken but I thought I saw something saying China was no longer buying and dumping. Could be enough to cause the rates rise.

I've never been tempted by bonds before but these rates are looking pretty enticing. Any of y'all looking to buy some?
Sims
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AG
Yukon Cornelius said:

I could be mistaken but I thought I saw something saying China was no longer buying and dumping. Could be enough to cause the rates rise.

I've never been tempted by bonds before but these rates are looking pretty enticing. Any of y'all looking to buy some?
I think dumping implies negative intent. Which may be present in their motives but it's not the full reason. China issued 1T yuan in special bonds in 2024 to stimulute domestic investment. They're bumping that number to 3T yuan for 2025 with a significant reason for the bump being the need to offset impacts of the tariffs placed on China by the US. It may be that China is eating a bit of its seed corn as well to fund some of this spending.
SteveBott
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It was reported that the Japanese who is our top lender for bonds threatened to start dumping their holdings. It sent panic in the bond market. That forced Trump to delay his his tariffs 90 days. The overnight price spiked.

There continues to be out flow of money by the rest of the world. China is a second largest bond investor and if they start selling watch out.
Sapper Redux
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pfo said:

I anticipate Trump will be making deals with almost all of the countries affected by his tariffs, plus deals with companies moving their manufacturing to the USA. As these deals are announced, I would expect interest rates to drop.


Why would anyone trust Trump's deals or the United States right now? I'm not trying to be political with this, there's little reason to believe anything he says regarding tariffs and trade.
Farmer @ Johnsongrass, TX
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China holds almost 7% of U.S. total debt. That's down a couple percentage points since Nov 2024. I would worry to much about China selling all U.S. debt. JMO
SteveBott
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AG
7% dumped would lead to world wide panic. A bank run so to speak
flashplayer
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AG
Sapper Redux said:

pfo said:

I anticipate Trump will be making deals with almost all of the countries affected by his tariffs, plus deals with companies moving their manufacturing to the USA. As these deals are announced, I would expect interest rates to drop.


Why would anyone trust Trump's deals or the United States right now? I'm not trying to be political with this, there's little reason to believe anything he says regarding tariffs and trade.



Not trying to be political. Sure.
Sims
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Farmer @ Johnsongrass, TX said:

China holds almost 7% of U.S. total debt. That's down a couple percentage points since Nov 2024. I would worry to much about China selling all U.S. debt. JMO
I don't think they'll liquidate the debt as much as they'll lower it according to trade imbalance.

If you look at their Forex reserves, they're flat since about 2015 @ $3.2T. In my opinion, the reduction in UST is in line with a decreasing trade imbalance between the US and China. My guess would be rotation to higher euro-zone forex holdings - though those are not reported for whatever reason.
pfo
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Sapper Redux said:

pfo said:

I anticipate Trump will be making deals with almost all of the countries affected by his tariffs, plus deals with companies moving their manufacturing to the USA. As these deals are announced, I would expect interest rates to drop.


Why would anyone trust Trump's deals or the United States right now? I'm not trying to be political with this, there's little reason to believe anything he says regarding tariffs and trade.


An interesting thing happened when Trump made his over the top tariffs proposals. Everybody got to see what would happen to the stock in their companies if Trump's draconian tariffs are ever enacted. And I believe that is why most of the 130 tariffed countries have asked Trump to negotiate and that they would be willing to eliminate all tariffs if Trump would too. So Trump got everyone's attention and I believe his unorthodox methods will produce a world with greatly reduced tariffs on the USA. Also Trump is responding to CEO's asking for more time. He is delaying tariffs for certain critical products and giving companies some time to reshore manufacturing.

Something had to be done. Everything can't be made overseas, some by our primary adversary. Our middle class is being hollowed out and we can't depend on China to made our antibiotics, iPhones and other critical products.
@NFLPlayerProps
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China dumping would be an absolute disaster. Because it wouldn't just be sell pressure, it would also be a signal that one of the largest buyers of our debt was out as well.
Sapper Redux
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pfo said:

Sapper Redux said:

pfo said:

I anticipate Trump will be making deals with almost all of the countries affected by his tariffs, plus deals with companies moving their manufacturing to the USA. As these deals are announced, I would expect interest rates to drop.


Why would anyone trust Trump's deals or the United States right now? I'm not trying to be political with this, there's little reason to believe anything he says regarding tariffs and trade.


An interesting thing happened when Trump made his over the top tariffs proposals. Everybody got to see what would happen to the stock in their companies if Trump's draconian tariffs are ever enacted. And I believe that is why most of the 130 tariffed countries have asked Trump to negotiate and that they would be willing to eliminate all tariffs if Trump would too. So Trump got everyone's attention and I believe his unorthodox methods will produce a world with greatly reduced tariffs on the USA. Also Trump is responding to CEO's asking for more time. He is delaying tariffs for certain critical products and giving companies some time to reshore manufacturing.

Something had to be done. Everything can't be made overseas, some by our primary adversary. Our middle class is being hollowed out and we can't depend on China to made our antibiotics, iPhones and other critical products.


We already had very low tariffs on our goods with actual reciprocity in place since FDR. Manufacturing has sought the cheapest place to work since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution. It's why industry went from New England (with mills run by destitute French Canadian immigrants) to the South to other countries. Manufacturing isn't coming back as a career. The U.S. was already the world's largest net exporter of services. Trump's actions are encouraging major partners to look for alternatives.

Just curious, is the "Trump wants deals," mantra the actual goal, or is it to reshore manufacturing? Because tariffs to make free trade deals (which we already had or were offered by nations including the EU before this bull****) runs explicitly counter to the idea that we need to build capacity in the US.
Sapper Redux
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flashplayer said:

Sapper Redux said:

pfo said:

I anticipate Trump will be making deals with almost all of the countries affected by his tariffs, plus deals with companies moving their manufacturing to the USA. As these deals are announced, I would expect interest rates to drop.


Why would anyone trust Trump's deals or the United States right now? I'm not trying to be political with this, there's little reason to believe anything he says regarding tariffs and trade.



Not trying to be political. Sure.


I have my personal politics. But on this issue, I'm not saying anything the Wall Street Journal opinion section and National Review aren't also saying.
JDCAG (NOT Colin)
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AG
pfo said:

Sapper Redux said:

pfo said:

I anticipate Trump will be making deals with almost all of the countries affected by his tariffs, plus deals with companies moving their manufacturing to the USA. As these deals are announced, I would expect interest rates to drop.


Why would anyone trust Trump's deals or the United States right now? I'm not trying to be political with this, there's little reason to believe anything he says regarding tariffs and trade.


An interesting thing happened when Trump made his over the top tariffs proposals. Everybody got to see what would happen to the stock in their companies if Trump's draconian tariffs are ever enacted. And I believe that is why most of the 130 tariffed countries have asked Trump to negotiate and that they would be willing to eliminate all tariffs if Trump would too. So Trump got everyone's attention and I believe his unorthodox methods will produce a world with greatly reduced tariffs on the USA. Also Trump is responding to CEO's asking for more time. He is delaying tariffs for certain critical products and giving companies some time to reshore manufacturing.

Something had to be done. Everything can't be made overseas, some by our primary adversary. Our middle class is being hollowed out and we can't depend on China to made our antibiotics, iPhones and other critical products.


I think every word about "X countries are lined up to make deals" is total BS.
SteveBott
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AG
Agreed. What every country IS doing is searching for new trade deals in the world. Europe is already being nice to the Chinese.
themissinglink
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Sims said:

themissinglink said:

My guess is yields keeps going up for a bit as foreign investors leave US markets due to uncertainty.
Interesting theory given the historical body of evidence that pushes foreign investment TO treasuries during periods of uncertainty. I guess given the source of uncertainty is the US, it stands to reason that it might be different this time. Not prodding at you by any means, in fact the opposite. It will be a good data point to see if the sentiment that has led investors TO US treasuries during uncertainty was confidence in the dollar/US or confidence that the US would always print the world out of recessions. I don't think we're going to do the latter in this case.
That is basically my theory. In times of global uncertainty, we have the most stable markets in the world and it results in a net capital in-flow, particularly in bonds. Globalization has driven investors to the US due to our (i) low trade barriers, (ii) relatively stable political climate, and (iii) stable currency. Being the global reserve currency has been a huge boom to the US capital markets that I don't think many people appreciate (including the current administration). I think foreign investors are re-thinking their allocations and a bit more is going to other regions (though would still prefer our market to others, just less so).

The wild card is if tariffs drive us into a recession, I would expect yields to decline, but maybe not to the degree they would have been had we had a "normal recession".
Yukon Cornelius
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As I understand it countries don't buy US bonds for us market exposure. They buy them as a form of cash.

With the amount of debt upcoming I see the dumping and stagnant buying from Asia as an extension of the trade war as its mechanism they can deploy.

What I'm curious about is over the next several months does this environment provide a once in a life time 20 year bond buying opportunity?
pfo
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Do you think China should be making almost all our antibiotics? Today, China cut off the export of of 7 rare earths to all countries. These 7 are only refined in China and they are critical for the manufacture of magnets and other high tech goods for the defense industry and high tech electronics. What if China cuts off antibiotics next?

The goal is to reshore industries, particularly critical industries and reduce tariffs on US goods. Do you think 100% tariffs on US made motorcycles is fair? That's what Thailand imposed on Harley Davidson's. It's not all fair like you said.

You will be interested in this part. Trump's mistake is thinking his term 1 is like his 2nd term. What's different is the USA is hopelessly in debt. Out of control deficit spending at the end of Trump's first term plus the entirety of Biden's term has put the USA at the mercy of the bond market. The bond market thinks tariffs are inflationary and hurtful to our economy so the 10 year went from 4-4.5% in a few days. We have to roll $7 trillion in 2025. Trump needs low interest rates for that reason plus to stimulate our economy. I don't see good things happening in 2025 without Trump backing off high tariffs. Reshoring certain industries will pay benefits but not this year. And this year matters!
oldarmy76
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I've heard this as one if many theories on how trump is actually doing amazing things that we can't understand, but hasn't his actions led to the debt being way more expensive to refinance?
Sapper Redux
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Quote:

Do you think China should be making almost all our antibiotics? Today, China cut off the export of of 7 rare earths to all countries. These 7 are only refined in China and they are critical for the manufacture of magnets and other high tech goods for the defense industry and high tech electronics. What if China cuts off antibiotics next?


I don't have a problem working to build up critical manufacturing. I take it you support the CHIPS Act? These tariffs, however, don't do that. There is no consistency, no defined targeting, no carrot with the stick. Instead, Trump is promoting a crisis that can blow up critical industries in a matter of months while building new infrastructure takes years upon years. To add to that, pissing off other sources of manufacturing and raw materials and pushing them towards actors like China makes the issue worse, not better.
Sims
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Yukon Cornelius said:

As I understand it countries don't buy US bonds for us market exposure. They buy them as a form of cash.

With the amount of debt upcoming I see the dumping and stagnant buying from Asia as an extension of the trade war as its mechanism they can deploy.

What I'm curious about is over the next several months does this environment provide a once in a life time 20 year bond buying opportunity?
Getting the thread back on track with the Treasuries...

Agree with the first line - they do buy them as a form of cash. That is primarily why China owns a lot of US debt. We flood them with USD given the significant trade deficit we have with China. They get our dollars, we get their crap. They need somewhere to offload the dollars since they want yuan used inside of the country. So they use the dollars to buy UST.

My thought is that as the trade balance moves away from the significant deficit, that balance function will look more like less crap for us, less USD for them -> Not as much need to buy UST.

Dunno what to make of the 2nd part - "amount of debt upcoming.." Is that trend deficit or are you referring to some new step change in debt issuance?

I realize the US is being a bully right now - we should be. Play the cards you're dealt and we have a hell of a hand. All that being said, the US will still issue debt. We'll need a buyer. Some of that will be domestic purchase but some will be international. As an international buyer, what other sovereign debt is there where you have as much confidence in the lasting power of the economy and stability of the currency? Everything is relative. Even BRICS countries are still issuing their own sovereign debt denominated in USD. In my opinion, DXY will go higher, yields will go higher, and gold will go higher....all at the same time.

I think more than tariffs, the way the dollar was weaponized as a result of the Russia/Ukraine war is having a chilling effect on foreign purchases of treasuries. Trade imbalances dictate capital flows into your country and that is influenced by tariffs - a weaponized dollar dictates how much of your assets someone might just tell you that you don't own anymore...and there's nothing you can really do about that other than war. It's a stocks and flows function. The tariffs influence flows, which seem more controllable by either party. The weaponized dollar controls stocks, which you can only mitigate by moving the reserves away from the hostile party (in this case, the US).
Bag
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AG
The case for btc
Yukon Cornelius
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AG
Not enough liquidity imo
JohnClark929
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Seems obvious politicians will force more stuff to be made here. That's what voters demand. This will increase inflation with decreased economic activity; yes at the same time. USD bonds will be hit hard in that scenario. As a result, I think investors are just decreasing their USD bond exposure a bit and continue to monitor.
SteveBott
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AG
When did citizens vote to increase their taxes the most is 90 years? I missed that.
JohnClark929
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SteveBott said:

When did citizens vote to increase their taxes the most is 90 years? I missed that.


It was on the MAGA platform, unfortunately
SteveBott
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And they did not win the majority of the vote.
Sims
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20 year bond had above average demand in the April auction with a bid to cover in line with the previous 10 auctions. Treasury will announce details on the 2, 5 and 7 year auctions tmw.
Less Evil Hank Scorpio
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SteveBott said:

And they did not win the majority of the vote.
Trump had a majority of the popular vote and the electoral vote. The whole cover for Congress not acting on the tariffs despite their statutory requirement to do so is because of the "mandate"
txaggie_08
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SteveBott said:

And they did not win the majority of the vote.

Whaaaaat?
SteveBott
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Trump got 49.8% of the vote. It is not a majority of defined as 50% or more. A majority of votes were cast for other candidates

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