HCQ+Zinc+Azithromycin Randomized Trial Results

12,398 Views | 88 Replies | Last: 5 yr ago by Prince_Ahmed
McInnis
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AG
New study shows that it's very effective when taken early.

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/hydroxychloroquine-helped-save-coronavirus-study
Dr. Not Yet Dr. Ag
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McInnis said:

New study shows that it's very effective when taken early.

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/hydroxychloroquine-helped-save-coronavirus-study
I hate that news agencies are reporting on studies with little understanding of how to properly evaluate them. Ignoring that this is a retrospective observational study which cannot determine efficacy given its nature, there are obvious and statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics of the patients in the HCQ alone group vs usual care group (UC). Average age was 71 for UC, 53 for HCQ. mSOFA score >5 on admission (meaning exceptionally sick at presentation) was 36% for UC, 25% for HCQ. Ever given steroids (drugs that have demonstrated mortality benefit for this dease), 35% for UC vs 79% for HCQ.

So the patients in the usual care group were older, sicker, and did not receive the only med that has proven mortality benefit. Of course their outcomes were worse.
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McInnis
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Dr. Not Yet Dr. Ag said:

McInnis said:

New study shows that it's very effective when taken early.

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/hydroxychloroquine-helped-save-coronavirus-study
I hate that news agencies are reporting on studies with little understanding of how to properly evaluate them. Ignoring that this is a retrospective observational study which cannot determine efficacy given its nature, there are obvious and statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics of the patients in the HCQ alone group vs usual care group (UC). Average age was 71 for UC, 53 for HCQ. mSOFA score >5 on admission (meaning exceptionally sick at presentation) was 36% for UC, 25% for HCQ. Ever given steroids (drugs that have demonstrated mortality benefit for this dease), 35% for UC vs 79% for HCQ.

So the patients in the usual care group were older, sicker, and did not receive the only med that has proven mortality benefit. Of course their outcomes were worse.
The conclusion states "In this multi-hospital assessment, when controlling for COVID-19 risk factors, treatment with hydroxychloroquine alone and in combination with azithromycin was associated with reduction in COVID-19 associated mortality." (emphasis mine).

Do you have reason to believe that the report's conclusion makes a false claim?
DadHammer
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AG
[Take a break from this forum. -Staff]
Dr. Not Yet Dr. Ag
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McInnis said:

Dr. Not Yet Dr. Ag said:

McInnis said:

New study shows that it's very effective when taken early.

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/hydroxychloroquine-helped-save-coronavirus-study
I hate that news agencies are reporting on studies with little understanding of how to properly evaluate them. Ignoring that this is a retrospective observational study which cannot determine efficacy given its nature, there are obvious and statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics of the patients in the HCQ alone group vs usual care group (UC). Average age was 71 for UC, 53 for HCQ. mSOFA score >5 on admission (meaning exceptionally sick at presentation) was 36% for UC, 25% for HCQ. Ever given steroids (drugs that have demonstrated mortality benefit for this dease), 35% for UC vs 79% for HCQ.

So the patients in the usual care group were older, sicker, and did not receive the only med that has proven mortality benefit. Of course their outcomes were worse.
The conclusion states "In this multi-hospital assessment, when controlling for COVID-19 risk factors, treatment with hydroxychloroquine alone and in combination with azithromycin was associated with reduction in COVID-19 associated mortality." (emphasis mine).

Do you have reason to believe that the report's conclusion makes a false claim?
Its not a false claim. Based on their propensity score matching and regression modeling, they found a difference; however, anyone that is familiar with literature appraisal understands that it is extremely difficult to control for confounding variables in a restrospective analysis when the baseline characteristics of patients is so different between groups being studied. There are numerous nuanced confounders that won't be picked up on propensity matching.
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Dr. Not Yet Dr. Ag
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DadHammer said:

Starting to question your motives.
My motives are good science appraisal. My job requires me to appropriately evaluate medical literature and disseminate this knowledge to my patients. I have no dog in this fight other than to provide the best care to my patients. Clearly you have a significant dog in this fight, however.
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george07
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AG
I'm gonna listen to the doctor over the guy that's obsessed with this drug and has been posting about it for months, then very ironically questions the doctor's motives.
Philip J Fry
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Dr. Not Yet Dr. Ag said:

DadHammer said:

Starting to question your motives.
My motives are good science appraisal. My job requires me to appropriately evaluate medical literature and disseminate this knowledge to my patients. I have no dog in this fight other than to provide the best care to my patients. Clearly you have a significant dog in this fight, however.


All that being said, don't let perfection be the enemy of the good either.
McInnis
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Dr. Not Yet Dr. Ag said:

McInnis said:

Dr. Not Yet Dr. Ag said:

McInnis said:

New study shows that it's very effective when taken early.

https://www.foxnews.com/politics/hydroxychloroquine-helped-save-coronavirus-study
I hate that news agencies are reporting on studies with little understanding of how to properly evaluate them. Ignoring that this is a retrospective observational study which cannot determine efficacy given its nature, there are obvious and statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics of the patients in the HCQ alone group vs usual care group (UC). Average age was 71 for UC, 53 for HCQ. mSOFA score >5 on admission (meaning exceptionally sick at presentation) was 36% for UC, 25% for HCQ. Ever given steroids (drugs that have demonstrated mortality benefit for this dease), 35% for UC vs 79% for HCQ.

So the patients in the usual care group were older, sicker, and did not receive the only med that has proven mortality benefit. Of course their outcomes were worse.
The conclusion states "In this multi-hospital assessment, when controlling for COVID-19 risk factors, treatment with hydroxychloroquine alone and in combination with azithromycin was associated with reduction in COVID-19 associated mortality." (emphasis mine).

Do you have reason to believe that the report's conclusion makes a false claim?
Its not a false claim. Based on their propensity score matching and regression modeling, they found a difference; however, anyone that is familiar with literature appraisal understands that it is extremely difficult to control for confounding variables in a restrospective analysis when the baseline characteristics of patients is so different between groups being studied. There are numerous nuanced confounders that won't be picked up on propensity matching.


Serious question. Did you have the same opinion about the VA study which appeared to discredit the benefits of HQC? I believe that was a retrospective study where sicker and older people were given HQC.

This latest study was peer reviewed by over 2,500 people. Do you discount that?
Dr. Not Yet Dr. Ag
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Yes, I still held that opinion for the VA study and the Lancet study, as well. Medication efficacy cannot be determined by retrospective analysis. Retrospective studies are only hypothesis generating. The peer review process has nothing to do with that fact.
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Infection_Ag11
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Quote:

If not, why? Why is this not being tested?


Because there's no biochemically sound mechanism by which this combination would be expected to be effective. Few people are going to want to invest the time, energy and resources (financial or otherwise) to conduct a study which they have no good reason to believe will yield worthwhile results. They aren't going to conduct the study just to show it doesn't work, that's not how scientific research works.

It goes back to the idea that that which can be proposed without evidence can be dismissed without evidence.
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Skillet Shot
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Infection_Ag11 said:

Quote:

If not, why? Why is this not being tested?


Because there's no biochemically sound mechanism by which this combination would be expected to be effective. Few people are going to want to invest the time, energy and resources (financial or otherwise) to conduct a study which they have no good reason to believe will yield worthwhile results. They aren't going to conduct the study just to show it doesn't work, that's not how scientific research works.

It goes back to the idea that that which can be proposed without evidence can be dismissed without evidence.


There was sound theory and positive anecdotal trials that it was effective early on. If there was no biochemically sound mechanism, HCQ would never have been tried as a treatment. HCQ is being used in many other countries around the world. The falsified Lancet study was used as evidence to shut down other HCQ trials. The recovery trial used high doses to critically ill patients, failed study design.

Now I mainly hear "the science is settled" argument without seeing actual evidence. For a community based on science, it shouldn't be difficult to show data to support these claims.
Skillet Shot
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Positive early results -> need double blind peer reviewed trials
bogus Lancet study -> HCQ is deadly
RECOVERY trial with failed design -> HCQ ineffective
Still no trial testing HCQ in early stage -> no evidence to support why it would work
Infection_Ag11
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Skillet Shot said:

Infection_Ag11 said:

Quote:

If not, why? Why is this not being tested?


Because there's no biochemically sound mechanism by which this combination would be expected to be effective. Few people are going to want to invest the time, energy and resources (financial or otherwise) to conduct a study which they have no good reason to believe will yield worthwhile results. They aren't going to conduct the study just to show it doesn't work, that's not how scientific research works.

It goes back to the idea that that which can be proposed without evidence can be dismissed without evidence.


If there was no biochemically sound mechanism, HCQ would never have been tried as a treatment. HCQ is being used in many other countries around the world. The falsified Lancet study was used as evidence to shut down other HCQ trials. The recovery trial used high doses to critically ill patients, failed study design.

Now I mainly hear "the science is settled" argument without seeing actual evidence. For a community based on science, it shouldn't be difficult to show data to support these claims.


First of all, the mechanism by which HCQ could work was never "sound". Moreover the mechanism primarily tossed around by lay people pushing the drug is not even the primary mechanism by which the scientific investigators were investigating it on the basis of.

But second, and more importantly, you're shifting the goalposts. Your question was "why hasn't this drug combination been extensively studied", not "why has HCQ not been studied". HCQ has been studied, moreso than it should have been given the weak theoretical claims regarding why it would be effective. The combination hasn't been extensively studied because there's no reason to believe they will work. Additionally, azithromycin has been EXTENSIVELY studied for DECADES for its theoretical anti-inflammatory benefit and the only thing that has ever yielded was modest benefit in the acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive lung disease and even then the evidence is meh. It has shown essentially no benefit in its anti-inflammatory effects for viral illnesses apart from that specific patient population (maybe).

Thus, my answer stands
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Infection_Ag11
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Skillet Shot said:

Positive early results -> need double blind peer reviewed trials
bogus Lancet study -> HCQ is deadly
RECOVERY trial with failed design -> HCQ ineffective
Still no trial testing HCQ in early stage -> no evidence to support why it would work


Again, it's a low mortality condition with relatively short symptom duration. I could give a patient population LITERALLY ANYTHING that didn't have high toxicity and draw an anecdotal correlation between their clinical improvement and whatever I gave them. This is because most people will get better no matter what you give them and you'll take cognitive note of those high risk patients who got the drug and did better than you expected, despite the fact that even most of the highest risk population will eventually get better.
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Red Fishing Ag93
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Weak theoretical claims?
Zinc been used for decades to slow virus replication. This doesn't come from lay men posting. HQ helps the cells absorb it.
Maybe big pharma has infested the board.
Player To Be Named Later
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Red Fishing Ag93 said:

Weak theoretical claims?
Zinc been used for decades to slow virus replication. This doesn't come from lay men posting. HQ helps the cells absorb it.
Maybe big pharma has infested the board.
Ok, then give "Big Pharma" the middle finger and load up on green tea and Quercitin.... also zinc ionophores.

Don't let those guys tell you what you can and can't do...... drink 3 gallons of green tea today to show those guys.

Are we really to the point we think "Big Pharma" has infested a TexAgs sub forum? Really?
Red Fishing Ag93
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Are you a doctor, smilin' rebel?
Because Aggie doctors have suggested exactly that.
Infection_Ag11
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Red Fishing Ag93 said:

Weak theoretical claims?
Zinc been used for decades to slow virus replication.


In vitro, and in concentrations you could never safely achieve in the human body (or by intestinal absorption at all).

Quote:

HQ helps the cells absorb


It's a zinc ionophore, as are many other compounds. Green tea for instance is a far more potent zinc ionophore. And most of the research is related to uptake in cancer cells and again, in vitro.
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Skillet Shot
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Thank you for your response InfectionAg. I respect your opinion. I am still interested in seeing HCQ+Zn as a prophylactic clinical trial.

That is interesting that you mentioned green tea is a more powerful zinc ionophore. I know green tea and Querecetin are zinc ionophores but I assumed HCQ was a more powerful one based on things I have heard. But haven't looked into that specifically.
Red Fishing Ag93
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So there are a lot of Doctors and PAs getting this wrong as we speak then. Sad state of affairs for $cience.
Red Fishing Ag93
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$cience is not supposed to be thisdifficult. .
Red Fishing Ag93
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A study doing this seems plain stupid. Who would even do this?

" there are obvious and statistically significant differences in baseline characteristics of the patients in the HCQ alone group vs usual care group (UC). Average age was 71 for UC, 53 for HCQ. mSOFA score >5 on admission (meaning exceptionally sick at presentation) was 36% for UC, 25% for HCQ. Ever given steroids (drugs that have demonstrated mortality benefit for this dease), 35% for UC vs 79% for HCQ."
Red Fishing Ag93
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These are supposed to be some of the smartest people in our society? What a joke.
74Ag1
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Player To Be Named Later
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Maybe I missed it while watching the video, but what is his treatment protocol? Im sure HCQ, but what else?
Skillet Shot
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New HCQ outpatient double-blind study. Of course there is controversy. What do y'all think?

Link to Study:
https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/M20-4207
















Player To Be Named Later
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That certainly is not a good look for him. Incompetence at best, nefarious at worst..... and looks to me like leans nefarious.

This is what is so aggravating for the majority of us. I just, for once, during all of this pandemic to see some accurate damn data that is not skewed by one side or the other.

Both sides are doing it, making it damn near impossible for the rest of us to make informed opinions. So much crap has been thrown on the social media walls to make something stick that fits "narratives" that whatever the truth may be is completely and utterly buried.
BBQ4Me
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Look at the results in the publication - the treatment group did not perform statistically significantly better than the control group.
amercer
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AG
Math is hard
Skillet Shot
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BBQ4Me said:

Look at the results in the publication - the treatment group did not perform statistically significantly better than the control group.
I did, and posted them above! You look at the results (data) LOL and compare that to the conclusions of the scientists.
BBQ4Me
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None of the contrasts were significant at an alpha of .05. Well actually there was one. The treatment group had significantly greater rate of adverse effects.

I suggest focusing on the text in the actual article and less on that rambling person on Twitter who is misinterpreting it.
Player To Be Named Later
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BBQ4Me said:

Look at the results in the publication - the treatment group did not perform statistically significantly better than the control group.
Admittedly it isn't a huge statistical difference. But when numbers are pretty clearly fudged, it leads to all kinds of conspiracy nonsense. Just call it 1.8% vs about 3.8% and leave it be.
corndog04
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BBQ4Me said:

None of the contrasts were an alpha of .05. Well actually there was one. The treatment group had significantly greater rate of adverse effects.

I suggest focusing on the text in the actual article and less on that rambling person on Twitter who is misinterpreting it.


To simplify this further, look at the error bars (tolerance intervals) in the Twitter rant graph and table. If there is overlap, that is not a statistically significant difference.
Skillet Shot
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From the study:

Quote:

The incidence of hospitalization or death was 3.2% (15 of 465) among participants with known vital status. With hydroxychloroquine, 4 hospitalizations and 1 nonhospitalized death occurred (n = 5 events). With placebo, 10 hospitalizations and 1 hospitalized death occurred (n = 10 events); of these hospitalizations, 2 were not COVID-19related (nonstudy medicine overdose and syncope). The incidence of hospitalization or death did not differ between groups (P = 0.29).

212 HCQ treated patients @ 4 hospitalizations = 1.89% hospitalization rate

211 Placebo patients @ [10 hospitalizations - 2 hospitalizations (non-Covid)] = 3.79% hospitalization rate

Death rate for both cases is 1 each. So no change in death rate @ 0.47%.

HCQ has 2x less of a hospitalization rate than the placebo. What am I missing?
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