A lot of people are asking about reinfection risk. It has been discussed in other places. I wanted a place that was easy to link to and discuss. Here is the general consensus:
1) We don't know for 100% sure that there will be medium or long term immunity; but
2) Based on all of the data to date, it is very unlikely that a person will get reinfected unless they have some other immune system deficiency.
The best news is the article from nature: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2550-z
In this article:
1) 36 out of 36 patients that had recovered from COVID had T-cells that reacted to the virus;
2) 23 out of 23 patients that had recovered from SAR in 2003 (17 years ago!) had T-cells that reacted to the virus;
Earlier news from cell: https://www.cell.com/cell/pdf/S0092-8674(20)30610-3.pdf
In this article,
1) 20 out of 20 patients that had recovered from COVID had immune systems that recognized COVID proteins.
2) Two teams looked at uninfected patients. One team reported that 1/3rd of uninfected patients had T-helper cells that responded to COVID. The other team reported that 1/2 of uninfected patients had T-helper cells that responded to COVID. However, the response of the immune systems of non-exposed patients, was different. It's pretty technical, but it was a different type of cell response than the recovered patients.
Cell and Science are two of the primer scientific journals in the world. I know of no other serious study that has come out and refuted these findings. So, for the lab analysis we have from these two studies, 56 out of 56 patients that have recovered from COVID have T-helper cells that respond to COVID. 56 is not a large sample size, but batting 1.000 in these types of studies is rare. Having robust T-helper cell response is a strong indication of the ability to fight off the disease.
In short, we don't know 100%, but we are pretty sure, that people will not likely get reinfected again in the medium term, and reasonably sure they will not likely get reinfected over a period of decades, unless they have some other condition that compromises their immune system.
I am not a medical doctor by trade, but have worked around patents in the virology industry. I'm interested in anyone else's comments / critiques if they have a different interpretation, or a suggested clarification.
1) We don't know for 100% sure that there will be medium or long term immunity; but
2) Based on all of the data to date, it is very unlikely that a person will get reinfected unless they have some other immune system deficiency.
The best news is the article from nature: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2550-z
In this article:
1) 36 out of 36 patients that had recovered from COVID had T-cells that reacted to the virus;
2) 23 out of 23 patients that had recovered from SAR in 2003 (17 years ago!) had T-cells that reacted to the virus;
Earlier news from cell: https://www.cell.com/cell/pdf/S0092-8674(20)30610-3.pdf
In this article,
1) 20 out of 20 patients that had recovered from COVID had immune systems that recognized COVID proteins.
2) Two teams looked at uninfected patients. One team reported that 1/3rd of uninfected patients had T-helper cells that responded to COVID. The other team reported that 1/2 of uninfected patients had T-helper cells that responded to COVID. However, the response of the immune systems of non-exposed patients, was different. It's pretty technical, but it was a different type of cell response than the recovered patients.
Cell and Science are two of the primer scientific journals in the world. I know of no other serious study that has come out and refuted these findings. So, for the lab analysis we have from these two studies, 56 out of 56 patients that have recovered from COVID have T-helper cells that respond to COVID. 56 is not a large sample size, but batting 1.000 in these types of studies is rare. Having robust T-helper cell response is a strong indication of the ability to fight off the disease.
In short, we don't know 100%, but we are pretty sure, that people will not likely get reinfected again in the medium term, and reasonably sure they will not likely get reinfected over a period of decades, unless they have some other condition that compromises their immune system.
I am not a medical doctor by trade, but have worked around patents in the virology industry. I'm interested in anyone else's comments / critiques if they have a different interpretation, or a suggested clarification.
It takes a special kind of brainwashed useful idiot to politically defend government fraud, waste, and abuse.