dermdoc said:
10andBOUNCE said:
I apologize it comes off as brushing off but the length of these resources are substantial.
If there was a shorter section I could focus on specifically I'd happily do that.
I'm just kind of engrossed currently in the early church stuff I've been going through
That is good stuff. The early church had great thoughts. Lots more hints of universal reconciliation and less ECT hell from my readings. Much different than the Western church which is basically all Augustine.
I love that stuff.
And it is great for me to get out of my "bubble".
Oh and I read really fast.
@derm, I have been reading and thinking about the article you shared. It's very thought-provoking. Right, wrong, or otherwise, I am struck by the observation that the nature of freedom is at the very core of this subject. The question my Catholic mind is disposed to ask about the nature of freedom is "Is freedom a share or participation in the Divine Life?" I am inspired to ask this question because while reading the article I realized that only God is truly free in the ultimate sense of the word, but as with other divine attributes, we can share or partake in those divine attributes if God wills to share them with us. As those arguig against Calvinism in the article suggest, God can ordain a world where he wills that men are truly free to make choices and when men do so they are actually doing so by God's will. But that's the bare minimum.
Freedom, in the Catholic understanding, is indeed a share in God's divine life. The Catechism of the Catholic Church teaches that true freedom is found in living according to God's will and in communion with Him (CCC 1731-1733). But this freedom is not merely the ability to choose,
but the capacity to choose the good, which aligns with God's divine nature. In John 8:32, Jesus says, "You will know the truth, and the truth will set you free," indicating that true freedom is found in the truth of God. Through grace, especially received in the sacraments, we participate in God's life, which is the ultimate freedom from sin and death (Romans 6:22-23). That's why as we become more conformed to Christ in our life, we become more and more free, even if we are imprisoned for our beliefs. This is why when I look at a crucifix I see a man who was more free than any man before him or since. He was completely and totally surrendered to God's will, having completely emptied himself for us out of love for the Father and love for us. He was perfected in freedom and love as he hung there in agony.
As St. Peter tells us:
His divine power has granted to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of him who called us to his own glory and excellence, by which he has granted to us his precious and very great promises, that through these you may escape from the corruption that is in the world because of passion, and become partakers of the divine nature. For this very reason make every effort to supplement your faith with virtue, and virtue with knowledge, and knowledge with self-control, and self-control with steadfastness, and steadfastness with godliness, and godliness with brotherly affection, and brotherly affection with love. For if these things are yours and abound, they keep you from being ineffective or unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ. For whoever lacks these things is blind and shortsighted and has forgotten that he was cleansed from his old sins. Therefore, brethren, be the more zealous to confirm your call and election, for if you do this you will never fall; (2 Peter 1:3-10, RSV-CE)