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It took some time to adjust, but the biggest thing I noticed was that there was no longer a social divide. In the 70s and 80s, especially in Harlingen, there is a tremendous amount of enmity between Anglo and Hispanics.
Very apt post, as you usually do, a wonderful take and good summary.
The more things change the more they stay the same. My mother was born and raised in STX, Alice, as her maternal side has been around STX since about the 1820's or so, so lots of takes. In speaking with my grandmother and great aunts, as well as my mother, about the 20's through the 70's in STX they conveyed an interesting take on things in terms of the races and STX. Others I have spoken to also relayed much of the same information.
Discrimination and or segregation in the RGV was communicated under the guise of race, but more so it was like Mexico or other LatAm countries in the sense that segregation was more economic. My grandmother has told me that at the public pool in Alice in the 30's and 40's "Mexican" kids weren't allowed, but "Spanish" kids were. Who were the Spanish? The wealthy and landowning Hispanics. I have heard the same thing about movie theaters and swimming pools in the RGV, especially in "old" cities like Brownsville and Mission and such, also Laredo. Why? Because in the older cities along the border there has been intermarriage between gringo's and latins/Mexicans/Hispanics since forever and there have always been wealthy folks of the aforementioned decent.
During the depression I understand that poor whites, migrant workers back then, were discriminated against big time in the RGV. They were forced to live in the same places that the Mexican migrants had to live and the kids were sent to the "Mexican" schools. The Country Clubs in McAllen, Brownsville, Laredo and such have had "Spanish" member since the start and nobody with any financial acumen was ever going to discriminate against the wealthy "Spanish" families and landowners in the area.
What you relay about Harlingen is so very true, it is the one place I always picked up a separation between the races. Nothing against HRL, but it is my least favorite city in STX, not because of the previous. I have lived from Browntown to RGC and points in between, and some of that on the Mex side, and HRL is the one place that had -0- appeal for me.
Ironically for me, when I moved to the RGV at 14 years old I had never seen so many Anglos in my life, save for summers with my grandparents in Houston. It was a pretty big shock.
Mixed marriages are very common in STX now, and were to a lesser degree in the past, and also the area has a proliferation of "coconuts", I even married one. The majority of folks in and from the RGV consider themselves first Texans and second from RGV, race really isn't relevant. In the 80's I didn't pick up much negative racial stuff, but Good Lord all of us would have been expelled and likely executed by the PC police nowadays on how we spoke to each other and all the stuff we said, and what was great is that nobody took offense as all us knew it was all in good fun.