The Vietnam War - Ken Burns & Lynn Novick

23,880 Views | 153 Replies | Last: 8 yr ago by ABATTBQ87
agracer
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AG
Well crap, PBS has locked episodes 8_10 online without a subscription or buying from them from PBS.... Guess I'll have to wait for it to air again...
kdm_01
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AG
Glad I DVR'd them. Great series, just finished #3.
The narrator pronounced Refugio correctly!
Smokedraw01
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MAROON said:

RedAgs01 said:

Doesn't anyone Rosen find John Musgrave a fascinating interview? Sometimes I'm watching the show while also messing around with my phone but when he comes on I always put it down.
yes, he's one of the best. Have not watched all the episodes but his comments about how scared he still was of the dark and his reaction talking about how we never mistreated prisoners of war (once they go to the rear and become POW's ) were amazing.

EVERYONE they have had on this show is amazing though. Burns has outdone himself with this one.

Karl Marlantes saying that the Marines don't turn kids into killing machines.... "its just a finishing school" is a great observation. Also if you have never read his book Matterhorn, then immediately stop what you are doing and order it on Amazon. You cannot be interested in Vietnam and not read that book.
That was very powerful but I thought his comments about how much he hated them was what I'll remember the most besides his discussion of the .45 and his dogs.
Squadron7
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AG
Quote:

Without a legitimate south Vietnamese govt we had no hope of winning or keeping the south intact.


Had we, in Vietnam, been able to at least achieve what was achieved in Korea would that have been been considered a victory?
Sapper Redux
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Squadron7 said:

Quote:

Without a legitimate south Vietnamese govt we had no hope of winning or keeping the south intact.


Had we, in Vietnam, been able to at least achieve what was achieved in Korea would that have been been considered a victory?


It wouldn't have been a defeat. But also not a victory. Sort of like Korea.

Edit: I assume you mean an armistice between the two nations without a formal end to the conflict necessitating a standing military commitment. Because the intent in the conflict was never to unite Vietnam under the South's leadership.
Aggies Revenge
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AG
The question I often ponder, was the US involvement enough to break the domino effect? We could not stop the domino of Vietnam from falling, yet we slowed its inertia enough that no other dominoes fell. Or was the domino theory just bunk to begin with?
Stive
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AG
I'm not sure the domino theory had much to it.
Aggies Revenge
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AG
It had a pretty good influence on the US getting involved in Vietnam.
Stive
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AG
I meant my comment as an answer to your last question.
FTACo88-FDT24dad
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AG
I thought the former NVA soldier with the bleach blonde hair was especially captivating, He was intellectually honest and very unafraid at telling it like it was regardless of which side was being implicated. He was especially honest about the aftermath of the reality of the Marxist policies in Vietnam which were total failures.

All in all a great series. I learned quite a bit and have a new perspective on the whole affair. I especially find the realities of LBJ and Nixon and how their political ambitions colored so much of their decision making as CINC, eye-opening. Really kind of disgusting, albeit not unique I am sure.
The Original AG 76
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AG
The " proof" that both POTUS knew very early on that we could never win the war is truly tragic. How in Gods name can a parent or spouse possibly live with the reality that their child died in order to simply " save face" in a KNOWN lost cause. This is the danger of foreign entanglements.
I was also sickend by the stories about how people treated the returning vets. Living in Texas I NEVER saw nor even heard about such actions here. We always treated our vets with honor and dignity. We welcomed them home with parades and parties. I went to several welcome home events and we ALWAYS had Veterans Day parades featuring a lot of Vietnam Vets as honored participants. I thought that the stories about the spitting and mistreatment of returning vets was just isolated exaggerated tales. Truly disgusting.
What a compete cluster f.... IF anybody can still write in a few hundred years and they bother to write the history of the failed experiment call America they will probably look at the Vietnam war as the beginning of the end of the only hope for humanity.
wildcat08
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AG
Interesting take from Bing West:

*http://www.hoover.org/research/vietnam-war-documentary-doom-and-despair?utm_source=hdr&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=2017-10-12
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bufrilla
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AG
The above article is right on.
Multiple tours '68-73
Infantry PltCmdr with 3/3 Marines
FO/Naval Gunfire team w/3rdMarines
100 plus combat missions in F4 Phantom
Operations Officer, Task Force Delta, Nam Phong

Semper Fi
Aggies Revenge
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AG
bufrilla said:

The above article is right on.
Multiple tours '68-73
Infantry PltCmdr with 3/3 Marines
FO/Naval Gunfire team w/3rdMarines
100 plus combat missions in F4 Phantom
Operations Officer, Task Force Delta, Nam Phong

Semper Fi
Sir,

I have to respectfully disagree. While those steps would have changed the course of the war, 3 out of the 4 would have served to either expand the scope of the war or turn popular sentiment strongly against the U.S.

Mining harbors with the intent of stopping Chinese or Soviet supply intervention is just one seamanship mistake away from drawing them fully into the war.

Reducing the North to subsistence farming, essentially starving them out, would have put us in a dangerous place as the UN and the Soviets screamed about a humanitarian crisis.

Invading sovereign nations in an attempt to win a limited war, even though the U.S. did it anyway, removes the concept of limited war and runs the risk of involving more and stronger enemies.

The author's view is a grunt level perspective of what it would have taken to win the war. As an old grunt, I recognize this and can quickly understand how his view would have been popular among the combat vets who slogged through the paddies in Vietnam. It is expected and I do not fault him one bit for it. Unfortunately, his perspective ignores the realities of the political situation of the era. What this article fails to mention in all of the examples of imposing will after the battles is over... is that those examples were based from full scale, later total war, where all resources were used and concerns about a stronger power intervening. The Cold War and fear of a misstep triggering even a limited nuclear exchange was always a specter that hovered over the shoulders of those in power. LBJ and his cronies don't get a pass, they mismanaged the war at the cost of over 50,000. But we cannot ignore the realities of the global political power balance and the fragility of the situation during this period.

S/F
Rabid Cougar
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AG
kdm_01 said:

Glad I DVR'd them. Great series, just finished #3.
The narrator pronounced Refugio correctly!
Coyote is fluent in Spanish.
aTmAg
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AG
I just finished episode #3. I agree with the article above. Popular sentiment was against the war because LBJ was a blatant liar and ran the war with astounding ineptitude. People don't want to send their sons to die for that. If instead, we had been up front about what we were doing and had been kicking their asses from the get go, then the only people left to protest would been hippie losers who nobody listens to.

Even before I read that article, my theory on how I would have handled Vietnam was similar to how Rome defeated Carthage. Take the fight to Carthage and make Hannibal withdraw his army to protect their homeland. The author used Sherman and Georgia but the principle is the same. Rather than fight among the South Vietnamese civilian population (and pissing them off by burning their homes down and crap like that), we should have taken the fight to the North and let the Southern Vietnamese handle the South (with the help of our artillery and air cover). The Southern troops knew their terrain, their people, etc. better than we ever could. If we weren't even there, there would be no reason for civilians in the South to rise against us.

So instead we should have done a Sherman-esq march from the sea to Hanoi and beyond using the full force of our tanks and infantry supported by air cover, artillery, etc. On their territory we can make it a more of a conventional war which we clearly are damn good at. I'm not saying kill civilians indiscriminately, but take territory, kill combatants, and treat the civilian population the same as we did in WW2. Force the Northern Vietnamese regulars fighting in the South be withdrawn to fight in the North (or never deployed to the South in the first place). If the Chinese want to send troops, then good. It's about time that they personally pay the price themselves rather than send 100s of thousands of Vietnamese to die in their stead. Let them learn that there is a price they will pay for trying to inflict their neighbors with communism. Make it cost them enough that they will think twice about doing it again. I think within short order (a few years) the North would have asked for terms for a divided Vietnam. At that point we could decide to accept the terms or continue.




The Vietnam war, while run extremely poorly, was a worthy cause. Just because we lost does not change that fact. If we would have known that the Soviet system would collapse in 1989 then we wouldn't have done anything in Vietnam at all, but we didn't know that. All we knew was that communism had already spread to 30 or so countries already. The dominoes were indeed falling. And if the commies had their way, they would have converted the entire world until they could force the "People's republic of Canada" (and Mexico) to invade us too. The sooner we could stop them the less painful it would be. In fact, after 1975 how many nations went commie? Grenada? So perhaps the war, despite the costs, did slow down the advancement of Communism after all. Those men did not die in vain. No American should have ever turned their back on them.
GasAg90
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That is a good point.

My personal experience, and one of my first memories from watching TV is the Vietnam war coverage (born 68).

As a child I could never understand why a nation would spit on their soldiers.

Who would do that?

I love all our heroes no matter the conflict as it was all in the same name. I'd like to have a talk with the politicians back then (and now).
Sapper Redux
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aTmAg said:

I just finished episode #3. I agree with the article above. Popular sentiment was against the war because LBJ was a blatant liar and ran the war with astounding ineptitude. People don't want to send their sons to die for that. If instead, we had been up front about what we were doing and had been kicking their asses from the get go, then the only people left to protest would been hippie losers who nobody listens to.

What evidence do you have for this? There was not a lot of support for constant wars against small nations that we were not directly involved with. I think people misunderstand the delicate political position that existed after WWII and after Korea.

Even before I read that article, my theory on how I would have handled Vietnam was similar to how Rome defeated Carthage. Take the fight to Carthage and make Hannibal withdraw his army to protect their homeland. The author used Sherman and Georgia but the principle is the same. Rather than fight among the South Vietnamese civilian population (and pissing them off by burning their homes down and crap like that), we should have taken the fight to the North and let the Southern Vietnamese handle the South (with the help of our artillery and air cover). The Southern troops knew their terrain, their people, etc. better than we ever could. If we weren't even there, there would be no reason for civilians in the South to rise against us.

The Viet Cong weren't going away just because the US wasn't there. They didn't view the South Vietnamese government as legitimate. And the South Vietnamese military had serious issues for many years.

So instead we should have done a Sherman-esq march from the sea to Hanoi and beyond using the full force of our tanks and infantry supported by air cover, artillery, etc. On their territory we can make it a more of a conventional war which we clearly are damn good at. I'm not saying kill civilians indiscriminately, but take territory, kill combatants, and treat the civilian population the same as we did in WW2. Force the Northern Vietnamese regulars fighting in the South be withdrawn to fight in the North (or never deployed to the South in the first place). If the Chinese want to send troops, then good. It's about time that they personally pay the price themselves rather than send 100s of thousands of Vietnamese to die in their stead. Let them learn that there is a price they will pay for trying to inflict their neighbors with communism. Make it cost them enough that they will think twice about doing it again. I think within short order (a few years) the North would have asked for terms for a divided Vietnam. At that point we could decide to accept the terms or continue.

You want to get China involved? Okay. That happened before in Korea. It didn't go well. You want to invade North Vietnam? Now you have alienated your allies, played into the hands of the communists, and isolated your military into a campaign that they cannot win. Invading North Vietnam doesn't transform everything into a conventional war. They beat the French by fighting a guerrilla war and they were willing and able to do it again when they needed to. Sending troops into North Vietnam creates huge new problems without solving your existing problems. And the Sherman comparison doesn't work. Sherman's march didn't do much damage to the Confederate infrastructure. It was 60 miles wide at most by several hundred miles long. The damage was more mental than physical. The most destructive aspect of his campaign was taking and neutralizing Atlanta, which was done completely conventionally.


The Vietnam war, while run extremely poorly, was a worthy cause. Just because we lost does not change that fact. If we would have known that the Soviet system would collapse in 1989 then we wouldn't have done anything in Vietnam at all, but we didn't know that. All we knew was that communism had already spread to 30 or so countries already. The dominoes were indeed falling. And if the commies had their way, they would have converted the entire world until they could force the "People's republic of Canada" (and Mexico) to invade us too. The sooner we could stop them the less painful it would be. In fact, after 1975 how many nations went commie? Grenada? So perhaps the war, despite the costs, did slow down the advancement of Communism after all. Those men did not die in vain. No American should have ever turned their back on them.

The "Domino Theory" was never valid. It was based on the idea of a monolithic version of communism that grew from Moscow and infected the rest of the world. The Soviets certainly supported and supplied proclaimed communist movements, but none of the third-world nations that adopted communism did so simply because of growing power in Moscow. Nor did they adopt Marxist-Leninism (perhaps in name, but not in application). In fact, many did so because communist theory was anti-colonial. The spread of power of the United States made communism an attractive theory. The application of the theory varied dramatically, to the point that Cambodia and Vietnam went to war against each other in 1978. The Vietnam War did not slow down communism. Multiple nations in Africa became communist around the time the war ended and the instability in Cambodia and Laos caused by the Vietnam War allowed communist groups to seize power there. Communism stopped spreading because it wasn't a monolithic group. It was fractured and nationalistic. The west was actually more unified.
VanZandt92
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There was nothing novel in this documentary.
Sapper Redux
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VanZandt92 said:

There was nothing novel in this documentary.


Burns doesn't tend to do novel. He is very good at synthesizing complex topics and events and doing so in an entertaining and informative way.
aTmAg
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AG
I forgot about this thread.

What made our situation in Vietnam different than the French is that they were trying to colonize Vietnam where we were not. If the Vietnamese dropped their arms against the French, then they would be French colonists forever. They had no choice other than to fight until nearly the last man. However, if they dropped their arms against us, then we'd simply leave, and they knew it.

Using guerilla tactics is not a military trump card. Otherwise the American Indians wouldn't have gotten their asses kicked, the South could have defeated the North in the American Civil War, and nations all over the world would not be wasting billions of dollars on 5th generation aircraft.

Another thing that made Sherman's march different than what the French had to deal with (or the US in Iraq) is that there was a "home" to go after. Sherman went after the Confederates in the South. Where would the French go to go after insurgents? They would have to basically find the homes of known insurgents and take them out. Luckily for the US, we did have a home we could attack in North Vietnam. Unlike France, we could have driven columns of tanks around the North supported by the air taking out city after city and town after town and let the North (and China) deal with a refugee crisis of their own people.

It was a whole different situation.
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MAROON
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AG
from the article you linked:

Quote:

The tilt toward the antiwar movement's views can also be seen in the documentary's overemphasis on the activities of the protesters. The coverage is so disproportionate they are given time in almost every episode as a kind of counterpoint to the war footage and the veterans' accounts that the viewer is left with an inflated sense of the protesters' importance. In fact they had a minimal effect on public opinion, and what effect they did have mostly worked against their cause in the eyes of the American people (though they did unnerve Presidents Johnson and Nixon). The antiwar movement's one concrete accomplishment came only after American forces were already withdrawn from Vietnam, when the movement lobbied Congress to cut off aid to South Vietnam, resulting in a massive cutback. But this aspect of the antiwar movement's activities is not even covered in the documentary.
I'm not sure about this statement as a whole, especially the bolded part.
bufrilla
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TV gave the anti-war movement its front row seat. Check today and who is getting all the POSITIVE PRESS, sure not the President. Social media is the biggest pack of lie's being generate for $$ for fake stories. All created for a the click and make a buck.
The Original AG 76
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AG
bufrilla said:

TV gave the anti-war movement its front row seat. Check today and who is getting all the POSITIVE PRESS, sure not the President. Social media is the biggest pack of lie's being generate for $$ for fake stories. All created for a the click and make a buck.


The tv coverage of both the war and the protests was probably the beginning of the very real and harmful division of the country. With ALL media firmly entrenched in NY or Calif and very little input or even concern for so called " flyover country" the world and even the average American bought into the anti-American and anti- war movement as if it represented a vast majority. Growing up in Texas during those days it was safe to say that the vast vast vast majority of us supported the war , hated the hippies and were disgusted by the media coverage. Yet it was all there was and we were basically trapped . This phenomenon has only grown and is now actually threatening our union almost as bad as we saw in 1861.
bufrilla
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AG
Another documentary to support their own opinion/theory. Horse feathers, we did not win, but we sure as hell did not lose. The loss falls to the South Vietnamese Government/Military.

I departed Vietnam with 3rd Marines aboard an LSTfrom the small harbor at Cua Viet. That was just south of the DMZ. Just a few weeks short of my 13 month first tour.All was quiet in northern I Corps. That date, 10 November 1969, the 194th Marine Corps Birthday. Celebrated and the Marines paid the price in rough seas the morning of the 11th. Old flat bottomed, WWII, LST. (ROUGH!!!!)

Disagree with several posting here, but enough has been said about what politicians create when they become involved. Remember, LBJ was awarded a Silver Star as an observer on ONE bombing mission in the South Pacific..(Navy LCdr and never came close to combat, except this observer mission to get his REWARD!!!

Semper Fi
1836er
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AG
I attended a conference a number of years ago on the Vietnam War and one of the presenting historians was a Russian scholar named Ilya Gaiduk.

He was one of the first scholars to gain access to 1960s-70s archives shortly after the disbanding of the USSR, and from what I recall of his analysis even a straightforward invasion of North Vietnam by the United States (that resulted in the overthrow of the North Vietnamese government and the occupation of Hanoi) wouldn't have precipitated direct intervention by the USSR or a nuclear response.
Hey Nav
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AG
I was a bit disappointed that the senior USAF person they interviewed was Merrill McPeak. Ugh.
F4GIB71
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Hey Nav said:

I was a bit disappointed that the senior USAF person they interviewed was Merrill McPeak. Ugh.
I agree
Ag_EQ12
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AG
Hey Nav said:

I was a bit disappointed that the senior USAF person they interviewed was Merrill McPeak. Ugh.


TQM

Ugh indeed

BQ78
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AG
Did he have a v-neck t-shirt on to please his wife?
WC87
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AG
Born in '64. Dad was drafted between Korea and Vietnam but never deployed, the closest he came was the Bay of Pigs. I obviously missed Vietnam by 8-10 years, but I was old enough in the early 70's to sort of understand what was going on. Had a POW/MIA bracelet just like most did back then. Had a few neighbors that had sons deployed, but I think they all returned. When I was at A&M I used to come back home summers and work shift work with a bunch of Vietnam vets. Mostly normal guys but nobody ever talked about the war, except for 1 guy told me some stories. He was a tunnel rat. I can't even imagine. He worked in the warehouse because it had a really high ceiling. Each week someone had to hand deliver his paycheck to him because he wouldn't go up front to the main offices to get it because the ceiling was too low and it freaked him out. Looking back on it now there were a few others that obviously had PTSD.

Finished episode 10 last night. Overwhelming emotional experience for the most part. Sad for those who served. Proud for those who served. Sad for those that protested the war itself but not the soldiers, and at the same time sort of sympathetic knowing what we now know about how the politicians conducted the war. Not sympathetic at all to those protesters that cursed our vets upon their return. Mostly I feel like I owe those vets I used to work with a thank you and an apology for not understanding or appreciating what they went thru, at all.
Rexter
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Only one uncle ever talked about his service there, and that was way after his retirement (LCdr). He went as an advisor early on, and was the USN CDO. He came back and served 3 years in the Pentagon on the team that founded the NIS.
He would always talk about riding in a jeep with 3 other guys, and how the locals would roll up on motorcycles and try to drop a grenade in the jeep. He said he lost count of the times he had to draw down on the locals to prevent the drop.
He didn't say a lot about other stuff. He would get a gaze going and just say it wasn't worth it to re-live it.
Hey Nav
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AG
At the risk of hijacking the thread...

Quote:

Did he have a v-neck t-shirt on to please his wife?
Oh, the days of the "Manly Man" memos
 
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