Hydroxychloroquine...........

336,362 Views | 1854 Replies | Last: 11 mo ago by Jabin
Marcus Aurelius
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AG
From my experience anecdotally I don't know. So far no deaths at my hospital with the cocktail. Time will tell.
Palovic
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Marcus-just for baseline knowledge, does your groups cocktail include zinc sulfate?
Mordred
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Marcus Aurelius said:

From my experience anecdotally I don't know. So far no deaths at my hospital with the cocktail. Time will tell.
I can't recall if you've mentioned, but any deaths for patients who didn't have the cocktail?
Marcus Aurelius
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No deaths at all at our hospital. Yet. ID is anti azithromycin because of QT concerns. I think this is BS. I have Rx'd a ton of azithro in my career and never have seen QT issues.
Marcus Aurelius
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AG
Pro zinc. Why not? benign molecule.
Philip J Fry
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Marcus Aurelius said:

From my experience anecdotally I don't know. So far no deaths at my hospital with the cocktail. Time will tell.

Are they being administered early in the disease or late?
PikesPeakAg
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AG
IMO your ID shouldn't be anti-Zithromax because of QT concerns. That should fall to you (ICU) or Cards. Daily EKG's are fine although I believe some institutions are measuring off tele strips to minimize exposure to the staff doing the EKG's.

Good Luck. Keep your mortality at zero!
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74Ag1
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French Dr Didier Raoult has new study with larger group of 80 patients coming out soon.
Tabasco
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74Ag1 said:

French Dr Didier Raoult has new study with larger group of 80 patients coming out soon.
Same guy as before with the 36 patient study?
Dad
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74Ag1 said:

French Dr Didier Raoult has new study with larger group of 80 patients coming out soon.

I think I saw Dr Oz mention this on Fox News. He said that 79 out of 80 patients survived but said these people were already hospitalized to begin with so those numbers are good. I hope someone from here reads it and gives their take.
Reveille
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Marcus Aurelius said:

No deaths at all at our hospital. Yet. ID is anti aziithromycin because of QT concerns. I think this is BS. I have Rx'd a ton of azithro in my career and never have seen QT issues.


I agree completely! Until recently when lawyers found out about it pharmacies never even mentioned the QT prolongation!
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Rapier108
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Here is the paper out of France that was mentioned a few posts above about another trial of hydroxchloroquine and Azithromycin on 80 patients. At least I assume it is that paper since it involves 80 people.

Of the 80 patients 78 improved, 1 died (86 years old) and 1 (74 years old) is still in intensive care.

https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/COVID-IHU-2-1.pdf

I'll leave it to our resident docs to read all the medicalese in the paper.
"If you will not fight for right when you can easily win without blood shed; if you will not fight when your victory is sure and not too costly; you may come to the moment when you will have to fight with all the odds against you and only a precarious chance of survival. There may even be a worse case. You may have to fight when there is no hope of victory, because it is better to perish than to live as slaves." - Sir Winston Churchill
FriscoKid
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This feels like a fly on the wall moment to me. I'm fascinated by the conversations that are taking place here.

I respect the heck out of you guys and what you are dealing with.
Not a Bot
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Far more curious if it lessons length of stay, need for vent/ICU, and helps keep outpatient folks out. Treatment that does this will get us back to normal faster.
FriscoKid
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Quote:

In conclusion, we confirm the efficacy of hydroxychloroquine associated with azithromycin in the treatment of COVID-19 and its potential effectiveness in the early impairment of contagiousness.
Player To Be Named Later
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AG
Odd that zinc is left out. Or are they assuming most folks already have high enough levels of zinc in their system?
Dad
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Rapier108 said:

Here is the paper out of France that was mentioned a few posts above about another trial of hydroxchloroquine and Azithromycin on 80 patients. At least I assume it is that paper since it involves 80 people.

Of the 80 patients 78 improved, 1 died (86 years old) and 1 (74 years old) is still in intensive care.

https://www.mediterranee-infection.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/COVID-IHU-2-1.pdf

I'll leave it to our resident docs to read all the medicalese in the paper.

I don't understand some of the stuff I was reading, but this looked promising.

Quote:

By administering hydroxychloroquine combined with azithromycin, we were able to observe an improvement in all cases, except in one patient who arrived with an advanced form, who was over the age of 86, and in whom the evolution was irreversible.

It makes me wonder if the drugs are more effective before a lot of damage has been done and if it should be given earlier in the progression of the virus.

If I get it and become symptomatic, I'm going to ask my doctor to prescribe me these two drugs and throw in the zinc too unless I hear more that makes me change my mind.
74Ag1
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aggie-beta said:

74Ag1 said:

French Dr Didier Raoult has new study with larger group of 80 patients coming out soon.

I think I saw Dr Oz mention this on Fox News. He said that 79 out of 80 patients survived but said these people were already hospitalized to begin with so those numbers are good. I hope someone from here reads it and gives their take.

Dr Oz interview with Dr Raoult
https://techstartups.com/2020/03/24/denying-coronavirus-patients-access-to-hydroxychloroquine-and-azithromycin-z-pak-is-unethical-french-prof-didier-raoult-said-in-an-interview-with-dr-oz/
H Fawcett
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What do inventory levels look like for this drug? Are we able to rapidly produce it in the States? Will we have enough?
Marcus Aurelius
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Palovic said:

Marcus-just for baseline knowledge, does your groups cocktail include zinc sulfate?
Yes. All on zinc as well.
Marcus Aurelius
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Mordred said:

Marcus Aurelius said:

From my experience anecdotally I don't know. So far no deaths at my hospital with the cocktail. Time will tell.
I can't recall if you've mentioned, but any deaths for patients who didn't have the cocktail?
No deaths in total yet. But we've not been inundated yet. It's coming. I predict Easter is COVID-19 peak in US.
Marcus Aurelius
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For full disclosure - HCQ prolongs the QT interval. Hypothetically the macrolide azithromycin can as well. Hence the concern about synergy among some MDs. But IMO that is what a daily EKG is for!!! Also I have seen some docs concerned about liver injury and azithromycin.

I have Rx'd a metric ton of azithromycin in my career. Side effects in zero patients. Literally.
PikesPeakAg
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Keep up the good work. Full disclosure- I am Cards.

The French and others have described some parameters to follow. The risk/benefit ratio needs to be evaluated for each patient. To be fair to ID, by no means can both drugs be used in all patients as blanket therapy as some features will make some patients high risk but the protocol still remains promising in my eyes.
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Marcus Aurelius
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Have you seen azithro QT issues / torsades in your career?
PikesPeakAg
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I cannot absolutely say never but I cannot recall a single episode in 20+ years. I am not EP however, they might be a better sub-specialist to ask, as they would preferentially see more in referral if it does occur.
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BiochemAg97
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Marcus Aurelius said:

It's on shelves. It will diminish. Why I pray Trump orders military re-tooling of big Pharma to make hydrochloroquine and redesimivir.
Not sure you need "military retooling". Everyone in the industry is doing whatever they can to beat this. The company I work for is gearing up one of our contract pharma production facilities in the US for making remdesivir.
Pelayo
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PikesPeakAg said:

I cannot absolutely say never but I cannot recall a single episode in 20+ years. I am not EP however, they might be a better sub-specialist to ask, as they would preferentially see more in referral if it does occur.
In 20+ years I have seen one and the patient was on Sotalol.
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Not a Bot
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Generic manufacturers are picking up production of hydroxychloroquine. Mylan says they have enough raw material already on hand to produce 50 million tablets by mid-April.
Palovic
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I posted this comment on another forum a few weeks ago but I will restate it here as most medical and science personnel already know this, the debate about whether HCQ is effective with AZI and zinc is still ongoing, but the point is moot if we cannot effectively test and prescribe the said treatment early on in the infection to drastically reduce early inflammation in the lungs that have patients coming to ER needing vents day 1.

My belief (full disclaimer) is that the cocktail Dr. Marcus is referring to will prove to be an effective cocktail (not 100%) through the widespread studies that are ongoing. An anti-viral treatment is much more important than the vaccine in my opinion as it will be more than likely that this strain will change season to season and you will get about the same protection as you get with the flu on any vaccine. (Please note that I have no more evidence other than hearing many other medical professionals saying the same thing with no evidence)

Diagnosis and timing of treatment is everything here.

KidDoc
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Palovic said:

I posted this comment on another forum a few weeks ago but I will restate it here as most medical and science personnel already know this, the debate about whether HCQ is effective with AZI and zinc is still ongoing, but the point is moot if we cannot effectively test and prescribe the said treatment early on in the infection to drastically reduce early inflammation in the lungs that have patients coming to ER needing vents day 1.

My belief (full disclaimer) is that the cocktail Dr. Marcus is referring to will prove to be an effective cocktail (not 100%) through the widespread studies that are ongoing. An anti-viral treatment is much more important than the vaccine in my opinion as it will be more than likely that this strain will change season to season and you will get about the same protection as you get with the flu on any vaccine. (Please note that I have no more evidence other than hearing many other medical professionals saying the same thing with no evidence)

Diagnosis and timing of treatment is everything here.




When a vaccine is developed it will target a stable portion of the virus and should not need reformulation yearly. Flu vaccine is the only crappy vaccine that was developed to target a shifty part of a virus and hopefully we will have better flu vaccine soon.
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BiochemAg97
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Palovic said:

I posted this comment on another forum a few weeks ago but I will restate it here as most medical and science personnel already know this, the debate about whether HCQ is effective with AZI and zinc is still ongoing, but the point is moot if we cannot effectively test and prescribe the said treatment early on in the infection to drastically reduce early inflammation in the lungs that have patients coming to ER needing vents day 1.

My belief (full disclaimer) is that the cocktail Dr. Marcus is referring to will prove to be an effective cocktail (not 100%) through the widespread studies that are ongoing. An anti-viral treatment is much more important than the vaccine in my opinion as it will be more than likely that this strain will change season to season and you will get about the same protection as you get with the flu on any vaccine. (Please note that I have no more evidence other than hearing many other medical professionals saying the same thing with no evidence)

Diagnosis and timing of treatment is everything here.


The genetic data suggest the opposite. Genetic sequencing shows about 2 mutations per month in CoV2 which is similar for influenza, but CoV2 has a genome of twice the size, meaning the mutation rate is lower.

Additionally, only some portions of the genetic sequence are relevant to immunity, as only a few proteins are on the outside, particularly spike (s) and nucleocapsid (n) proteins. SAR-CoV derived B and T cells recognize epitopes of the s and n proteins that are thus far highly conserved in CoV2, with no changes to these regions observed in all 120 sequenced CoV2 genomes. Also, SARS-CoV derived mouse polyclonal antibodies are effective at binding to SARS-CoV2 s protein.

As a CoV and CoV2 are both bat viruses, the similarities may not surprising. But CoV jumped from animals in 2003 and CoV2 jumped nearly 20 years later, meaning the two diverged at least that long ago and we have a minimum of 17 years of accumulated mutations without significant changes to these immune recognized epitopes, which suggest a lot of genetic stability.

That is all good news for a vaccine, although depending on how long the immune response lasts in a person, it might require a booster periodically, maybe more like tetanus vaccine than flu vaccine.
KidDoc
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AG
See biochemag agrees with me with much more biochemical details haha
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Pasquale Liucci
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Enter the Abbott rapid test. If the reports about it are accurate that will be a complete gamechanger
Palovic
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BiochemAg97 said:

Palovic said:

I posted this comment on another forum a few weeks ago but I will restate it here as most medical and science personnel already know this, the debate about whether HCQ is effective with AZI and zinc is still ongoing, but the point is moot if we cannot effectively test and prescribe the said treatment early on in the infection to drastically reduce early inflammation in the lungs that have patients coming to ER needing vents day 1.

My belief (full disclaimer) is that the cocktail Dr. Marcus is referring to will prove to be an effective cocktail (not 100%) through the widespread studies that are ongoing. An anti-viral treatment is much more important than the vaccine in my opinion as it will be more than likely that this strain will change season to season and you will get about the same protection as you get with the flu on any vaccine. (Please note that I have no more evidence other than hearing many other medical professionals saying the same thing with no evidence)

Diagnosis and timing of treatment is everything here.


The genetic data suggest the opposite. Genetic sequencing shows about 2 mutations per month in CoV2 which is similar for influenza, but CoV2 has a genome of twice the size, meaning the mutation rate is lower.

Additionally, only some portions of the genetic sequence are relevant to immunity, as only a few proteins are on the outside, particularly spike (s) and nucleocapsid (n) proteins. SAR-CoV derived B and T cells recognize epitopes of the s and n proteins that are thus far highly conserved in CoV2, with no changes to these regions observed in all 120 sequenced CoV2 genomes. Also, SARS-CoV derived mouse polyclonal antibodies are effective at binding to SARS-CoV2 s protein.

As a CoV and CoV2 are both bat viruses, the similarities may not surprising. But CoV jumped from animals in 2003 and CoV2 jumped nearly 20 years later, meaning the two diverged at least that long ago and we have a minimum of 17 years of accumulated mutations without significant changes to these immune recognized epitopes, which suggest a lot of genetic stability.

That is all good news for a vaccine, although depending on how long the immune response lasts in a person, it might require a booster periodically, maybe more like tetanus vaccine than flu vaccine.


Great information and the science is sound and please don't take my comments as dismissing the need for an effective vaccine. The issue I see in this scenario is time. We may eventually get to an effective vaccine at some point in the future which will relegate this virus to a step above the flu in regards to seriousness but still very controllable.

Today and in the future until the vaccine is completed and tested, the anti-viral treatment is paramount which is how I should have stated my previous comments.

We still learn more about the virus on a daily basis but the good news is that we have some of the smartest people in the world from a variety of specialties looking at this problem in unprecedented numbers in our lifetime and with instant access to that information. This access alone is remarkable and the information we get daily across the world from the front lines, medical labs, and even patients will truly formulate how to better react going forward as a connected society.
PikesPeakAg
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AG
2020 COVID QTC Guidance is an exceptional guide from mayo Clinic EP. Our network is using the algorithm, shown as Figure 1 Page 19, as a reference to our providers. (If I knew how to pull that figure out to post it separately I would.) Our PDF version is the bottom half of diagram that has to do with QT prolongation only for non trial eligible patients.

Regardless, it's worth printing.

Good Luck!
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