sam callahan said:
Hard for me to believe there isn't a way to have a computer model spit out population balanced districts that are:
- compact and contiguous
- prioritize county lines, school district borders, and major thoroughfares.
No considerations of where current seat holders reside, race or other demographic breakdowns, etc.
It could be done, but I'm not sure everyone would consider the results to be fair. Take Texas, for example. The software could end up splitting Democrat blocks in the cities so that they can't compete anywhere else, or, on the other hand, it could end up packing Republicans into 90/10 districts in rural areas, and creating somewhat competitive districts in the cities where Democrats could edge out Republicans and get more seats than their vote share would suggest.
I'm in favor of redrawing the Texas map this year, given the corrupt Census results that were skewed for the Democrats, but, if Article 2 of the VRA is struck down by the Supreme Court in the upcoming term, and Congress were to pass an Act limiting redistricting to once per decade (and bar courts from drawing the lines), then I'd be in favor of doing that and leaving state legislatures to their own devices.
In states where you see population change, getting too cute and trying to maximize your seats at the start of the cycle can end up burning you at the end of the cycle. I forget whether it was the end of the 00's or the 10's where Texas's legislative districts, drawn at the start of the decade to elect maximum numbers of Republicans, ended up with a bunch of districts that leaned slightly D due to population changes over that 10 year period.