Supreme Court Decisions for Wednesday, April 29nd

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Rapier108
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The Court will be releasing one or more opinions today at 10AM eastern time.

Below are the list of what I see as the biggest cases remaining for the term.

Louisiana v. Callais- Whether Louisiana's intentional creation of a second majority-minority congressional district violates the 14th or 15th Amendments to the U.S. Constitution. (Voting Right Act)

Trump v. Slaughter- Whether the statutory removal protections for members of the Federal Trade Commission violate the separation of powers and, if so, whether Humphrey's Executor v. United States should be overruled. Also whether a federal court may prevent a person's removal from public office, either through relief at equity or at law.

West Virginia v. B.P.J. & Little v. Hecox- Whether Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 prevents a state from consistently designating girls' and boys' sports teams based on biological sex determined at birth; and whether the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment prevents a state from offering separate boys' and girls' sports teams based on biological sex determined at birth.

Trump v. Cook- Whether the Supreme Court should stay a district court ruling preventing the president from firing a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors.

U.S. v. Hemani- Whether 18 U.S.C. 922(g)(3), the federal statute that prohibits the possession of firearms by a person who "is an unlawful user of or addicted to any controlled substance," violates the Second Amendment as applied to respondent.

National Republican Senatorial Committee v. Federal Election Commission- Whether the limits on coordinated party expenditures in 52 U.S.C. 30116 violate the First Amendment, either on their face or as applied to party spending in connection with "party coordinated communications" as defined in 11 C.F.R. 109.37.

Watson v. Republican National Committee- Whether the federal election-day statutes, 2 U.S.C. 7, 2 U.S.C. 1, and 3 U.S.C. 1, preempt a state law that allows ballots that are cast by federal election day to be received by election officials after that day.

Trump v. Barbara- Birthright Citizenship

Monsanto Company v. Durnell- Whether the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act preempts a label-based failure-to-warn claim where EPA has not required the warning.

Chatrie v. United States- Whether the execution of a geofence warrant violated the Fourth Amendment.

Trump v. Miot & Mullin v. Doe- Whether the Trump administration can end the Temporary Protected Status program for Haitian nationals (Miot) and Syrian nationals (Mullin).

If there is more than one opinion, it will be released soon after the preceding one and after any justice finishes reading from the opinion or his/her concurrence or dissent.

Opinions are also released in reverse seniority with the Chief Justice always being the most "senior" regardless of time on the Court. So if Jackson has the first opinion, then the next one can come from any Justice. If the first opinion is by Alito, it means the next opinion would be either by Alito again, Thomas or the Chief.

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Trump v. Miot & Mullin v. Doe are being argued today once the opinion(s) are released.

Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. v. Amarin Pharma, Inc. will be argued after the TPS cases and will be the last scheduled case for the term.
IIIHorn
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Trump v. Miot & Mullin v. Doh!


( ...voice punctuated with a clap of distant thunder... )
Tailgate88
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AG
Thanks for doing these threads.
fc2112
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IIIHorn said:

Trump v. Miot & Mullin v. Doh!

I may listen in on this one
Joseydog
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AG
Given that SCOTUS summarily overturned the Texas redistricting decision on the merits without an actual opinion on Monday, I suspect that we will receive a decision on Louisiana v Callais today. Bye VRA.
YouBet
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AG
Joseydog said:

Given that SCOTUS summarily overturned the Texas redistricting decision on the merits without an opinion on Monday, I suspect that we will receive a decision on Louisiana v Callais today. Bye VRA.


Don't jinx it.
Rapier108
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I'd be shocked if we see Callais today, but of course anything is possible.

Far more likely some low importance 9-0 or 8-1 decisions.

The only one we can pretty much say is 0.0% chance is Trump v. Barbara; not counting stuff that was argued within the last two weeks. Barbara is almost certainly going to be at the end of the term, very possibly the last one announced, especially if Roberts ends up writing it (due to the Chief always announcing his opinions last due to seniority.)
Rapier108
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Only 1 box, so 1-3 opinions. Boo!
Rapier108
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So first today we have First Choice Women's Resource Centers, Inc. v. Davenport

9-0 by Justice Gorsuch

No concurrences
Quote:

This is a case about whether a nonprofit can challenge a subpoena demanding the identities of its financial supporters in federal court.

The Court rules it can.

The lower court had held that First Choice had not yet suffered any injury from the subpoena and therefore did not have a legal right to sue, known as standing.

The court today holds that First Choice has established an injury to its First Amendment rights of association and therefore has a right to sue.

Im Gipper
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Rapier108 said:



9-0 by Justice Gorsuch

So we continue to wait for Louisiana v. Callais


EDIT: I'm a reverse prophet!!

I'm Gipper
HTownAg98
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There's at least two opinions today.
Im Gipper
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DOH!!


Nevermind! I'm an idiot!

I'm Gipper
Rapier108
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Second and last today is Louisiana v. Callais.

6-3 by Justice Alito

Thomas with a concurring opinion.

Jackson, Sotomayor, and Kagan dissent.
Quote:

A group of voters describing themselves as "non African American" had challenged the map that the state drew in 2024 after a federal court struck down the previous map on the ground that the previous map violated the Voting Rights Act.

The court rules that the 2024 map, which created a second majority-black district, was "an unconstitutional racial gerrymander."

The court does not strike down Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act as unconstitutional.

John Fisher Pessimist
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AG
Rapier108 said:

Second today is Louisiana v. Callais

by Justice Alito



FINALLY
IIIHorn
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fc2112 said:

IIIHorn said:

Trump v. Miot & Mullin v. Doh!

I may listen in on this one


Be sure to wear your briefs.


( ...voice punctuated with a clap of distant thunder... )
John Fisher Pessimist
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AG
John Fisher Pessimist said:

Rapier108 said:

Second today is Louisiana v. Callais

by Justice Alito



FINALLY

"Held: Because the Voting Rights Act did not require Louisiana to create an additional majority-minority district, no compelling interest justified the State's use of race in creating SB8, and that map is an unconstitutional racial gerrymander."

nortex97
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AG
Holy CRAP. I didn't think the leftists would allow this to go until mid-June!!!
TRM
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AG
24-109 Louisiana v. Callais (04/29/2026)
HTownAg98
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Alito is reading his opinion from the bench, but that's the last case for today.
flown-the-coop
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AG
Bream is indicating the dissent is indeed very concerned about the broad impacts.

Thinks it will impact a couple dozen districts. Very early on people reading and digesting.
Windy City Ag
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AG
It will be around . . . the opinion says that specifically. How it gets applied is up in the air going forward.

Quote:

These and other problems convinced us that the time had come to resolve whether compliance with the Voting Rights Act can indeed provide a compelling reason for race-based districting. We now answer that question: Compliance with 2, as properly construed, can provide such a reason. Correctly understood, 2 does not impose liability at odds with the Constitution

Ag87H2O
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AG
So partisan gerrymandering is a fact of politics and is not justiceable, but racial gerrymandering is illegal. It seems to me that under this standard it would be very difficult to prove racial gerrymandering.

Sounds like a huge win for for Republicans. Let the partisan redistricting in red states go forth.
nortex97
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AG
Yes. While Thomas' concurrence is correct, this substantially guts racial gerrymandering, period.

Link to oral arguments about Haitian TPS termination audio (Thomas asking a question now):
https://www.c-span.org/event/public-affairs-event/justices-review-termination-of-temporary-protected-status-for-haitians--syrians/441901
HTownAg98
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Ag87H2O said:

So partisan gerrymandering is a fact of politics and is not justiceable, but racial gerrymandering is illegal. It seems to me that under this standard it would be very difficult to prove racial gerrymandering.

Sounds like a huge win for for Republicans. Let the partisan redistricting in red states go forth.

The court is basically saying "if you're dumb enough to call your map a racial gerrymander, you deserve to lose."
BusterAg
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AG
Quote:

In short, 2 imposes liability only when the evidence supports a strong inference that the State intentionally drew its districts to afford minority voters less opportunity because of their race. Not only does this interpretation follow from the plain text of 2, but it is consistent with the limited authority that the Fifteenth Amendment confers.

Just prior
Quote:

A plaintiff [alleging racial discrimination] may carry its disentanglement burden by offering an alternative map that achieves all the State's objectivesincluding partisan advantage and any of the State's other political goalsat least as well as the State's map.

Disparate impact is dead. Seeking minority-majority districts specifically is dead.

The states can gerrymander at will, as long as race is not the main reason for the gerrymander. States are prevented from considering race as the primary driver for gerrymander.

Republicans can re-draw districts with zero regard for race going forward.

Joseydog
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AG
Joseydog said:

Given that SCOTUS summarily overturned the Texas redistricting decision on the merits without an actual opinion on Monday, I suspect that we will receive a decision on Louisiana v Callais today. Bye VRA.


Nailed it!
HTownAg98
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How do you square that with "Second, contrary to the dissent's assertion, we have not overruled Allen." Allen was a racial gerrymandering case. As I said earlier, if you blatantly call it a racial gerrymander, it's not going to survive. But I do agree that if you try to do a racial gerrymander and disguise it as political, it's going to be harder to prove that it is a racial gerrymander.
nortex97
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AG
KBJ interjecting with questions early yet again.

'Is it reviewable for a person to allege that the secretary made this determination without following the statutory steps'. Not. 'So what was the point of congress putting in statutory requirements?' Ongoing congressional oversight, not judicial review, your highness.

'In Bowen we said 'any determination of the amount of benefits under medicare was under/subject to judicial review, not just the method but the amounts themselves. How do you distinguish?' Bowen was about an affirmative $ grant of a specific amount (by congress).

Then Kagan I think interjected with adult thoughts.
nortex97
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AG
Respectfully, I'm not interested in your opinion/understanding, after your earlier insult on this thread. There will be plenty of outcomes of this, in fairly short order.
HTownAg98
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Why, because you're not aware that SCOTUS sets internal deadlines for when an opinion is to be completed? That's your fault, not mine. Respectfully.
Logos Stick
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Liberals arguing that section 2 is not dead.
Joseydog
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AG
HTownAg98 said:

How do you square that with "Second, contrary to the dissent's assertion, we have not overruled Allen." Allen was a racial gerrymandering case. As I said earlier, if you blatantly call it a racial gerrymander, it's not going to survive. But I do agree that if you try to do a racial gerrymander and disguise it as political, it's going to be harder to prove that it is a racial gerrymander.


I agree. It appears that Sec 2 survives in theory. As a practical matter, it will be so onerous to prove that it is effectively dead.
aggiehawg
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AG
Logos Stick said:

Liberals arguing that section 2 is not dead.

Dead? No. Gutted and bleeding out as a sole reason for drawing a majority-minority district going forward? Yes.
nortex97
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AG
Oh they can argue, and certainly on occasion find a trial court judge to agree with them, but it's functionally dead with the new standard/tests.
Redstate:
Quote:

SB8, enacted in 2024, created a District 6 stretching roughly 250 miles from Shreveport through Alexandria and Lafayette to Baton Rouge. Louisiana drew the district after a federal judge in Robinson v. Ardoin found the previous map likely violated Section 2.

No compelling interest justified that race-conscious decision, Alito wrote, because Section 2 had not actually required Louisiana to create a second majority-Black district in the first place. The Robinson plaintiffs, he wrote, had failed at every step of the updated test. Their illustrative maps would have placed

Rep. Julia Letlow in a district with more than twice as many registered Democrats as Republicans, effectively ending her career in Congress.

Their racial polarization analysis did not control for partisan preference. And their totality-of-circumstances showing leaned heavily on the "sordid history" of pre-Voting Rights Act discrimination rather than current conditions. Alito wrote that the Voting Rights Act "is not designed to punish for the past" but "works to ensure a better future," quoting the Court's 2013 ruling in Shelby County v. Holder.

A very much-so great opinion by Alito, imho, respecting both precedent, the constitution, and legislative language/intent in light of historical changes.
Z3phyr
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I think it was the right decision but I worry having every state (by both parties) gerrymandering the hell out of the congressional districts means we will be getting more extremist idiots in congress.
 
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