Corruption of the elves by Morgoth to make orcs was the version Christopher went with for the Silmarillion. Ents were corrupted to make trolls, as well.KCup17 said:I've heard and read various things. One I have heard is that he captured Elves and transformed them by means of torture and other crafts into Orcs.powerbelly said:Yep. The question that Tolkien never settled is exactly how Morgoth created them.KCup17 said:
I'm pretty sure you're right. Morgoth (or Melkor) made the Orcs.
Tolkien struggled with this corruption idea as he got older and his struggles with it are noted in the History of Middle-earth.
- Morgoth shouldn't have the ability to "create". He was always seeking the Flame Imperishable, which only Eru had, for the creation abilities it contained. Thus, Tokien didn't want orcs to be just created by Morgoth but....
- If Morgoth corrupted elves to make orcs, were orcs "immortal" in the same way as elves? Or did somehow Morgoth have the ability to strip that? I don't think he liked the idea of Morgoth being able to alter an elf's "fea" or spirit.
These two ideas Tolkien had were in conflict with each other and it bothered the heck out of him.