regional jet crash? (American Airlines) at Reagan (DCA)

189,734 Views | 1557 Replies | Last: 11 hrs ago by titan
ArmyAg2002
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FireAg said:

Why have the qualifications been decreased over the years?

We don't deploy to Afghanistan or Iraq anymore. I got around a quarter of my flight time in Afghanistan. It was not uncommon to have a pilot with 2 deployments under their belts when they hit the end of their active duty obligation (6 years back then, 10 now). Yearly minimum for a Blackhawk is 96 hours.

Civilian flight jobs often required 1500 hours due to insurance, but wanted more. As the military flies less because the wars are over civilian employers are having to reduce their requirements too.
annie88
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Muy said:

BBRex said:

I think people are starting to grasp at straws to try to prove Trump right. There can definitely be problems with ATC, but those problems appear to have had little bearing on this particular incident.

My personal opinion is that they're going to blame the pilot of the helicopter for this crash, but there will be enough of a reference to staffing problems at ATC for everyone to jump on board and say Trump was right.


Maybe it's both?
Most of the time Trump does end up being right. He just doesn't always say it in the best ways. But we'll just have to see what happens. I know it pisses people off sometimes but honestly, it's refreshing to have a president that will at least get up there and answer the questions.

This is a horrible tragedy, but sadly tiptoeing around it isn't going to do any good either.

Gutfeld is right.

FireAg
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Interesting…so is the reverse true? Were the requirements lower prior to recent conflicts, and then they ramped up, and now they are settling back down?
YouBet
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ATC staffing plus extremely antiquated technology has been a problem for years. The airlines have been lobbying congress for many years to do something about it to no avail.

Having said that, I'm not blaming ATC yet. I'll reserve judgment until we get the facts.
ArmyAg2002
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FireAg said:

Interesting…so is the reverse true? Were the requirements lower prior to recent conflicts, and then they ramped up, and now they are settling back down?


I cant say. GWOT was in full swing by the time I joined.
v1rotate92
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Good luck getting the data from the FAA to prove or disprove DEI effects on the accident/incident rates
Slick
ArmyAg2002
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Having spoken to a friend that flew the D.C. mission and having stood on the bridge over the Potomac and watched aircraft do the river transition while aircraft landed, it was truly terrifying to see how close the aircraft seemed to be. I thought/hoped it was just were I was standing and it looked closer than it actually was.
txags92
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Catag94 said:

Quote:

1) ATC calls out approaching traffic for PAT25, without telling them where to look for it (ie at your 11 o'clock), instead telling them a location relative to a specific ground feature (South of Woodrow Bridge), which leaves the possibility of seeing a more distant plane as the approaching traffic ATC is talking about.
I agree, but Heli pilots who commonly fly this route are well aware of the location of the bridge mentioned and where a CRJ inbound from that bridge setting up for a landing on 33 should be I think. When ATC first contact PAT25 and tells them the location, He knows that at that moment the CRJ is at roughly 3 O'clock to the PAT25, but when its gonna count, it will be at their 11' O'clock. This is due to PAT25 being on route 1 at first and ATC knowing they are going to transition to route 4 (change headings).

I pretty well see it ultimately the way you do though on other pints especially.
I have read that these pilots had flown the route before, but not how often or how recently. Without knowing their history, we don't really know what they did or didn't know. But good practice by ATC would be to assume any pilots they talk to don't know the local landmarks well enough to spot them at night, and give them relative directions instead.

I agree with you though regarding the timing of the callouts. To me, that makes the tower staffing part of the issue. It is pretty apparent the controller talking is working very fast to go from plane to plane and doesn't have the time to stop and watch to make sure the planes/helos are doing what they were instructed. Having one controller dealing with the helos would have allowed them to let the helo know about the reroute and to watch for traffic to his left.

In the end though, none of it would have mattered if the helo had been below 200 like they were supposed to be. Having one controller watching the helos may have allowed them to correct that too with a warning to the pilot.
Catag94
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Agreed.
Also, when I suggest they know the landmarks, in part I mean they are particular landmarks used in the VFR Heli charts, the same charts that give the required altitudes and in the space the Heli was flying, the altitude of 200' was not going to change until the reach that same bridge. Because of this, I would imagine using that bridge as a location for this helicopter was probably as reliable a choice as giving and asthmis using the clock. Maybe not, but it may also be SOP for that airport.

Anyway. I think we are thinking along the same lines.
Muy
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v1rotate92 said:

Good luck getting the data from the FAA to prove or disprove DEI effects on the accident/incident rates


Agree. It sure doesn't look good to see the recruiting video from 2023 saying the Biden FAA wanted to focus on diversity and hiring specifically from HBCU's, Hispanic colleges (do we have those?), and Native American colleges.
fullback44
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v1rotate92 said:

Good luck getting the data from the FAA to prove or disprove DEI effects on the accident/incident rates
The FAA needs to retest all DEI hires to see if they are capable of doing the job, if not, get out the ax cut them lose or send them out to California to help fight fires
FTAG 2000
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ApachePilot
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ArmyAg2002 said:

ApachePilot said:

Psycho Bunny said:

Question ApachePilot. A military pilot with 500 flying hours. Is she a rookie? Seems low for military pilot.

I know HPD pilots who rack up 500 hours in less than a year. I know it's all speculation, just curious how experience she might have been.


Very junior. I think I left flight school with 200. Not sure now a days. And factors like time in that aircraft, model of the bird. I mentioned night flight time because it's much more challenging than VFR. With 500 hours I wouldn't be shocked if she had only 75 hours night flight time. Which is nothing. And if she hadn't flown nights in months it is like starting over. I always read accident reports in aviation to understand. The other pilot would know she was low hours though and would be protecting her from herself. Popping up 200 feet in seconds is nothing though.


I disagree. 10 years ago 500 hours would have been junior. Now 100 hours a year is average in a hawk. Many aircraft commanders have a 500 hundred hours are considered the low end of mid grade. When I was junior no one would look at us for aircraft commander until 500 hours, today 300 is about that mark. I only graduated flight school with about 120 hours.


I guess I'm stuck in the past still. But if you are judging experience by time in service vs time in the aircraft I think what makes you junior is flight time. Or maybe I'm not understanding the point? We had staff officers with minimal hours. They weren't considered experienced due to time in service. She was low hours no matter her rank imo. I do see your point though. Things have changed drastically since 2003-2010.
titan
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FTAG 2000 said:


Hmmm.. Just where are the choppers flying to and from so often they need to have this intuitively foolish crossing landing cycles at right angles? You can try to make it safer but its built in hazards are obvious.
txags92
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titan said:

FTAG 2000 said:


Hmmm.. Just where are the choppers flying to and from so often they need to have this intuitively foolish crossing landing cycles at right angles? You can try to make it safer but its built in hazards are obvious.
You would think with how obviously hazardous the crossing is that ATC would be absolutely ruthless about making sure the helos stay below 200' in the vicinity of the airport.
eric76
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Just out of curiosity, if they had been landing IFR instead of VFR, would the limitations on aircraft separation more stringent?

According to a youtube video from a few months ago run by a European commercial airline pilot, European airlines generally look down on doing VFR landings at night.
Catag94
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eric76 said:

Just out of curiosity, if they had been landing IFR instead of VFR, would the limitations on aircraft separation more stringent?

According to a youtube video from a few months ago run by a European commercial airline pilot, European airlines generally look down on doing VFR landings at night.


The UH60 wasn't landing and it's the aircraft that was wrong on altitude.
eric76
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Catag94 said:

eric76 said:

Just out of curiosity, if they had been landing IFR instead of VFR, would the limitations on aircraft separation more stringent?

According to a youtube video from a few months ago run by a European commercial airline pilot, European airlines generally look down on doing VFR landings at night.


The UH60 wasn't landing and it's the aircraft that was wrong on altitude.
Duh. Yeah.
Bird Poo
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I've flown a lot in my 18 year career as a passenger. Over the last 12 months, I've experienced 2 aborted landings. One at LAS about 6 months ago and the other most recently at LGA.

Never happened before but to have two separated by two months gave me pause. It's not a pleasant experience and I was thanking God when the pilot hit the full power to climb back out.

If anything, this incident will go a long way towards increasing the hardware and people necessary for flight safety.
GAC06
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ETFan said:

Coppell97 said:


This 737 captain doesn't have the series of events correct. The CRJ didn't request a runway change. They told tower they were on approach for runway 01 and ATC asked them if they could take 33. CRJ came back a bit later and said, yeah they could do 33. 33 also had better winds for them. Odd the tweeter/captain didn't mention this. Flight prior to them was asked the same and decided to stay on 1. Crosswind seems to have been fairly high on 1 for the CRJ, 33 was better.


I've never heard an RJ request 33 instead of 1. It helps ATC, not the RJ
Catag94
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eric76 said:

Catag94 said:

eric76 said:

Just out of curiosity, if they had been landing IFR instead of VFR, would the limitations on aircraft separation more stringent?

According to a youtube video from a few months ago run by a European commercial airline pilot, European airlines generally look down on doing VFR landings at night.


The UH60 wasn't landing and it's the aircraft that was wrong on altitude.
Duh. Yeah.


The separation requirements would not change based on the landing aircraft flying an instrument approach versus a visual approach.

My point was, the Helo was in the wrong here, so if you see that as obvious, what is the point of your question?
ETFan
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GAC06 said:

ETFan said:

Coppell97 said:


This 737 captain doesn't have the series of events correct. The CRJ didn't request a runway change. They told tower they were on approach for runway 01 and ATC asked them if they could take 33. CRJ came back a bit later and said, yeah they could do 33. 33 also had better winds for them. Odd the tweeter/captain didn't mention this. Flight prior to them was asked the same and decided to stay on 1. Crosswind seems to have been fairly high on 1 for the CRJ, 33 was better.


I've never heard an RJ request 33 instead of 1. It helps ATC, not the RJ
I think you're agreeing with what I posted? But yeah, they'd want the longer 1 in most cases I'd assume. In this case, ATC asked them to change, they did.
Catag94
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I believe 33 had a wind advantage. Winds as I recall from the ATC radio recordings, were 320 @17G25.

Although the reason for the request did appear to make space for the aircraft about to TO from 1 and the larger AA flight behind the CRJ landing on 1.
GAC06
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Yeah I'm agreeing. No one asks for 33, ATC asks for it usually so they can squeeze an extra departure off of 1.
eric76
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Bird Poo said:

I've flown a lot in my 18 year career as a passenger. Over the last 12 months, I've experienced 2 aborted landings. One at LAS about 6 months ago and the other most recently at LGA.

Never happened before but to have two separated by two months gave me pause. It's not a pleasant experience and I was thanking God when the pilot hit the full power to climb back out.

If anything, this incident will go a long way towards increasing the hardware and people necessary for flight safety.
I was on a Southwest flight into Houston Hobby once when we did a go-around after touching down.

I looked out the window and saw another airliner taking off on a crossing runway. Since we never braked we crossed well ahead of it. If we had tried to stop, it might have been different.
eric76
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Catag94 said:

eric76 said:

Catag94 said:

eric76 said:

Just out of curiosity, if they had been landing IFR instead of VFR, would the limitations on aircraft separation more stringent?

According to a youtube video from a few months ago run by a European commercial airline pilot, European airlines generally look down on doing VFR landings at night.


The UH60 wasn't landing and it's the aircraft that was wrong on altitude.
Duh. Yeah.


The separation requirements would not change based on the landing aircraft flying an instrument approach versus a visual approach.

My point was, the Helo was in the wrong here, so if you see that as obvious, what is the point of your question?
If there had been a difference in separation requirements, then it might have made a difference in the results. Since there is no difference, then it doesn't matter.

I do seem to remember an airline pilot getting ticked off at a pipeline surveillance pilot who was flying near his landing path. In that case, it was brought out that the separation requirements for the pipeline surveillance flying VFR were different than for the airline pilot.
txags92
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eric76 said:

Catag94 said:

eric76 said:

Catag94 said:

eric76 said:

Just out of curiosity, if they had been landing IFR instead of VFR, would the limitations on aircraft separation more stringent?

According to a youtube video from a few months ago run by a European commercial airline pilot, European airlines generally look down on doing VFR landings at night.


The UH60 wasn't landing and it's the aircraft that was wrong on altitude.
Duh. Yeah.


The separation requirements would not change based on the landing aircraft flying an instrument approach versus a visual approach.

My point was, the Helo was in the wrong here, so if you see that as obvious, what is the point of your question?
If there had been a difference in separation requirements, then it might have made a difference in the results. Since there is no difference, then it doesn't matter.

I do seem to remember an airline pilot getting ticked off at a pipeline surveillance pilot who was flying near his landing path. In that case, it was brought out that the separation requirements for the pipeline surveillance flying VFR were different than for the airline pilot.
I dont think they would have allowed the helo to cross the pattern on visual separation if they were in IFR conditions.
Rapier108
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"If you will not fight for right when you can easily win without blood shed; if you will not fight when your victory is sure and not too costly; you may come to the moment when you will have to fight with all the odds against you and only a precarious chance of survival. There may even be a worse case. You may have to fight when there is no hope of victory, because it is better to perish than to live as slaves." - Sir Winston Churchill
Stat Monitor Repairman
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Are these gold top pilots supposed to be the best of the best? Seems like the kind of unit people strive to finish out their career at, no?

In any event, seems wild that they training new people in the most heavily trafficked airspace in the US at night.

Looking back at GWOT there were some old ass CWO pilots out there. I'll tell you that for a fact. Somehow in 03-04 when **** had to get done some old guys came out of the woodwork. Remember old CWO that people joked may have flown in Vietnam. He may well have, but people too afraid to ask. Wild to look back on now.
FriscoKid
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nortex97 said:

FriscoKid said:

TxAG#2011 said:

Why on earth would any aircraft ever be allowed through the flight path of a major commercial airport relying on visuals...

Sickening stuff
This.
Not my area but per a.net discussion apparently TCAS (traffic collision avoidance) is 'suppressed' below a certain altitude (maybe 200 feet for helo's and 1000 for fixed wing aircraft?). Joint Base Andrew's (where the 89th military airlift/marine 1 unit bases their stuff out of locally) is only a few miles from Reagan Nat'l. Theory is presently I guess that the Blackhawk pilot visually spotted a larger aircraft landing further from him, but missed the CRJ.

There are some snide remarks about helo's routinely violating airspace though around/near airports such as Reagan. If that's even an irregular problem it needs to be cleaned up, self-evidently. Still, this breaks a 16-year streak since a fatal airliner accident in the US, sadly.
Quote:

The helicopter looks to have been following Route 1 to Route 4. The altitude restrictions along these two routes from the Memorial Bridge to the Woodrow Wilson Bridge is 200 feet and below and hugging the east side of the Potomac.

I've flown this Route a few times, once at night, probably 20 years ago and we were always down around 100-150 feet. I'd guess the helo was higher than it was supposed to be, and also was looking at the wrong aircraft when they told ATC they had traffic in sight.




Maybe our military helicopter should have stayed the hell out the way?
Stat Monitor Repairman
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Seems like some soft-pedaling going on. Don't know that for a fact, but just the sense that I get.
TRADUCTOR
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VFR at night for landing a commercial plane that T- boned a helicopter the pilot could not see because it is dark at night.
Burnsey
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Maybe this has been addressed, but I expect the Blackhawk to be much more technologically advanced than the local newstation's Bell Ranger 206 with capabilities on board to detect an approaching aircraft. So it. Can't do that?
samurai_science
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Trump knows something about DEI we dont. Leaks and rumors now, I bet we know in detail by weekend
TRADUCTOR
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Burnsey said:

Maybe this has been addressed, but I expect the Blackhawk to be much more technologically advanced than the local newstation's Bell Ranger 206 with capabilities on board to detect an approaching aircraft. So it. Can't do that?


Called eyeballs and should be some on board every flight .
 
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